• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일상활동

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The Effect of Task-Oriented Training After Botulinum Toxin Injection on Upper Extremity Function and Activities of Daily Living For Patients with Stroke: Case Study (보툴리눔 독소 주사 후 과제 지향적 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능 및 일상생활활동에 미치는 효과: 사례연구)

  • Lee, Min-Jae
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2016
  • Objective : This study was examined the effects of task-oriented training therapy after botulinum toxin injection, upper extremity function and activities of daily living for stroke patient. Methods : The subject was a 44 year old male who suffered from hemiplegic patient received a task-oriented training therapy after botulinum toxin injection on involved upper extremity for 30-min sessions 5 times every week during 8 weeks. The scores were obtained before the injection, at 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after the injection. The upper extremity function was assessed using a Manual Function Test and Box and Block Test, and also Modified Barthel Index was applied for evaluation of Activities of Daily Living performance ability. Results : The results of this study show that the subject's In-hand manipulation and dexterity function increase significantly. Also, In activities of daily living, personal hygiene area, feeding area, toilet area, dressing area scores are improved significantly. Conclusion : Through this study, task-oriented training after botulinum toxin injection can improve upper extremity function and Activities of Daily Living performance ability of patient with stroke.

Relationship among Pain, Depression and Activities of Daily Living in Nursing Home Residents (노인요양시설 입소 노인의 통증, 우울 및 일상생활활동과의 관련성)

  • Lee, Young-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.6728-6738
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the relationship among pain, depression and activities of daily living in nursing home residents. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire survey of residents at 4 nursing homes in S city. The measures were the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Discomfort Scale-Dementia of the Alzheimer Type (DS-DAT) for self-reported and observational pain, Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea Version (GDSSF-K) for depression, Barthel Activities of Daily Living (BADL) scale for ADL. The data were analyzed using the Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression using the SPSS/PC 20.0 program. The analysis results of the relationship of pain, depression and activities of daily living, both DS-DAT and NRS showed a significant negative correlation with the activities of daily living and a positive correlation with depression. Finally, gender, arthritis, depression, and activities of daily living explained 28.1% of the variance in pain using NRS, whereas depression and activities of daily living explained 21.5% of the variance in pain using DS-DAT. The results highlight the need to develop a pain management program that reduces the depression and promotes the activities of daily living in nursing home residents; hence, a differentiated approach as non-pharmacological interventions is required.

The Effects of Depression, Cognitive Function, and Activities of Daily Living on Quality of Life for Patients with Stroke (뇌졸중 환자의 우울, 인지, 일상생활활동이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Hyeong-Min;Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • Objective : To purpose of the this study was to investigate the effect of depression, cognitive function, and activities of daily living on quality of life for patients with stroke. Methods : This study was conducted at K hospital located in Daegu, inpatients or outpatients in 50 stroke patients. Appropriate selection criteria for the study subjects who study subjects to evaluate the cognitive function, activities of daily living. General characteristic, depression and quality of life were examined through a questionnaire, which was in the final analysis. Results : Factors that affect the quality of life of the correlation as a result of negatively correlated with their depression(r=-.460, p<.01), age(r=-.481, p<.001), cognitive function(r=.458, p<.01), activities of daily living(r=.560, p<.001), education standard(r=.338, p<.05) was found in the positively correlated. Finally, the effect on quality of life for patients with stroke in variables affecting depression(${\beta}=-.253$, p<.05), age(${\beta}=-.272$, p<.05), and activities of daily living (${\beta}=.279$, p<.05) were the order of analysis. Conclusion : Through this study result, depression and activities of daily living that affect their quality of life has been identified as the main variable.

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The Effects of Task-Oriented Training on IADL in Dementia : Case Study (과제지향적 훈련이 치매 환자의 수단적 일상생활활동에 미치는 영향: 사례연구)

  • Moon, Mi-Sook;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine task-oriented training affects on instrumental activity of daily living for elderly with dementia. Methods : The participant is a 75 years old female with dementia. The intervention was performed for 45 minute on 3 times per week over 1 month. Independent variable was task-oriented training and dependent variable were memory(DST), executive function(TMT-A, CDT), changing of IADL(AMPS). Results : The results showed that the participant significantly improved in executive function, performance of IADL. However, the participant did not show significant improvement in memory. Conclusion : In conclusion, the findings of this study indicate that task-oriented training is positive effect on performance of IADL in dementia.

The effect of ADL and IADL on the Depression of the Older-elderly - Focusing on the mediating effect of social activity participation and elder abuse - (고령노인의 일상생활기능 저하가 우울에 미치는 영향 -사회활동참여와 노인학대의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Bae, Jin-Hee
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.353-368
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among ALD/IADL, social activity participation, elder abuse and the depression of the older-elderly. It was focused on the mediating effect of social activity participation and elder abuse between ADL/IADL and depression. For these purposes, 603 older-elderly in Chonbuk province were interviewed using structured questionaire. Major finding of this study are as follow : First, the depression level of the older-elderly was very high. Second, ADL/IADL influences the depression directly and indirectly. Third, social activity participation has the mediating effect between ADL/IADL and the depression. Fourth, elder abuse has the mediating effect between ADL/IADL and the depression. Result indicate that lower ADL/IADL, social activities and elder abuse related negatively to depression. On the basis of these results, implications for policy and practice are suggested for prevention the depression of the older-elderly.

The Effect of Task oriented Imagination Training on the Function of Upper limb and Daily Activities of Chronic Stroke Patients (과제 지향적 상상훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 기능과 일상생활활동에 대한 다중회귀분석)

  • Son, Young-Hyo;Kim, Seung-Il;Jung, Hwa-Shik;Park, Soo-Hee;Chung, Hyun-Ae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1163-1174
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    • 2015
  • This study is aimed at identifying the effect the task-oriented imagination training of chronic stroke patients have on the function of upper limb and their daily activities(: ADL). The research subjects were composed of 30 chronic stroke patients with over three months of ailment history, with each group composed of 15 patients assigned to the experiment group and the control group, respectively. The experiment group was subjected to the task-oriented training and the imagination training at the same time, while the control group was subjected to the task-oriented training only. All Interventions were performed for 5 times per week over the period of 8 weeks and 30 minutes per session. In order to monitor the changes as a result of the Intervention program, the MFT and OPTIMAL were employed for the upper limb function while the MBI was employed for the ADL to measure the values before and after the Intervention, respectively, with the results shown below. As a result, MFT, OPTIMAL and MBI showed significant difference between before and after in group. And Mental practice group showed more improvement.

The Development and Usability Testing of the Smart Home for Wheelchair Users - Focus on the Activities of Daily Living at Home - (휠체어 사용 장애인을 위한 스마트홈 구축 및 사용성평가 - 주거 환경 내 일상생활활동을 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Myungjoon;Pyo, Kyung-Sun;Lee, KuemJu;Park, Jiyoung;Choi, Hyun;Kweon, Hyosun
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2016
  • Wheelchair users found difficulties in living independently in their houses due to the lack of accessibility. The state of the art smart home technology may enable wheelchair users to live independently. In this study, we built a smart home, and tested its usability with three community dwelling wheelchair users. Three evaluation methods such as scenario-based test, K-IADL(Korea instrumental activity of daily living) test, and in-depth interview were used. All three users responded positively for using the smart home. Through this study, we also found several necessary amendments in building smart homes for wheelchair users.

Effect of the Daily Living Factor on the Satisfaction of Life for the Aged (일상생활요인이 노인의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Rhee, Hae-Gun;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.280-292
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    • 2012
  • In this study, I tried to find out the effect of the daily living factors(social support, economical status, health condition, leisure activity, communication, consumption activity) on the element life satisfaction(self-respect, personal relations, emotional condition, physical health, consume activity) of life for the aged. For the study, I collected 280 samples from people of 60 year-old adults who reside of in Gyeonggi-do. I used factor analysis, reliability analysis, multi-regression, t-test, ANOVA with SPSS 18.0. The results are as follows. First, satisfaction about aged population sociological character level of significance were difference in factors except gender, statistically. Second, daily living factors and element satisfaction between analysis positive relation. Third, Aged of daily living factors effect to element satisfaction, social support and leisure activity effect to self-respect, are social support, health condition, leisure activity effect to personal relations and physical health satisfaction. and communication effect to Emotional condition and economical status, communication and consume activity effect to economical living satisfaction.

The Influence of Sensory and Upper limb function on Activities of Daily Living of Patients with Chronic Cerebrovascular Accident (만성 뇌졸중 환자의 감각기능과 상지기능에 따른 일상생활활동 수행능력)

  • Song, Won-Il;Cha, Tae-Hyun;Woo, Hee-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5731-5740
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between sensory function and performances in the activities of daily living in chronic CVA patients. One-hundred and thirty-eight CVA patients, who experienced their CVA more than 6 months ago, were recruited. Their sensory, motor and cognitive functions, as well as performances in activities of daily living were assessed and analysed. The results indicated that Graphesthesia and proprioception of the affected hand of patients with right hemiplegia showed statistically significant correlation with personal hygiene. The motor functions of the unaffected side in patients with left hemiplegia showed statistically meaningful correlation with ADL performances. The correlation between the motor function of upper limb of the unaffected side and the activities of daily living showed statistical significance in both right and left hemiplegia.

The Effect of Ukulele Performance on Stress and Daily Hassles and Life Satisfaction of Middle-aged Woman (우쿨렐레 연주활동이 중년여성의 일상생활 스트레스 및 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Kyung-Ho;Choi, Bae-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2019
  • This study has researched the effect how ukulele performance of middle-aged women effects daily hassles and life satisfaction. This study has surveyed middle-aged women from 40 to 64 years old aimed at 300 members in ukulele performance club throughout the country using structured questionnaire. Collected data have been analyzed through multiple regression analysis and regression analysis of 3 steps with spss 22.0 statistical program. The analyzed results are as follows. First, the number of times and the period of playing the ukulele by middle-aged women have a negative effect on their daily hassles. Second, the number of times and the period of playing the ukulele by middle-aged women have a positive influence on their life satisfaction. Third, the period of playing the ukulele has a partial mediated effect on life satisfaction. The number of playing has a complete mediated effect on life satisfaction.