• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일본규격

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일본 - 사업장의 위험성평가 표준모델

  • Korea Industrial Health Association
    • The Safety technology
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    • no.34
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2000
  • 얼마 전부터 안전보건경영체제의 시행여부와 관련하여 최근 위험성 평가(Risk Assessme nt)가 각 방면에서 주목을 받고 있다. 우리나라에서는 위험성 평가가 96년부터 공정안전관리(PSM : Process Safety Management nt)가 시행되면서 특히 화학업종을 중심으로 해당 사업장에 적용되어 실시해왔으나 안전보건경영체제에서는 일반업종에도 위험성 평가를 요구하고 있다. 이러한 위험성 쳥가에 관한 국제적인 표준이 ISO 14121 등 여러 가지가 있는데 일본에서는 이미 위험성 평가에 대한 표준 모델을 발표하고 있다. 본 자료에서는 일반 기계기구업종에서의 위험성 평가에 대한 표준모델로서 영국규격 BS8800 부속서D를 일본에서 발표된 모델을 소개 하고자 한다.

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A Comparative Study of Ophthalmic Spectacle Lenses Standards (시력보정용 안경렌즈의 규격에 관한 비교 고찰)

  • Yu, Dong-Sik;Moon, Byeong-Yeon;Son, Jeong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.397-415
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    • 2004
  • This study surveyed differences among KS, ISO, JIS and ANSI ophthalmic spectacle lenses standards. These standards applied to several lenses that were in common currency and we checked over problems and improvements in KS. KS corresponded to ISO, for the most part, and ANSI, partly. But terms, definitions, progressive power lenses standards, UV transmittance and base curves clauses did not exist in KS. There was no differences between nominal data and actual data in important clauses estimation-minimum requirements on refractive power, tolerances on the size of lenses, material and surface quality. But tolerances of thickness, base curves, UV and visible transmittance values were not existing, there were differences among several ophthalmic spectacle lenses in the test of these clauses. These requirements will be needed for better and more comfortable vision.

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Evaluation of Minimum Extensibility Standard Requirements for Steel Reinforcement (철근 최소 연신율 규격에 대한 평가)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2011
  • Recently, many researches on high strength reinforcing steel have been conducted to construct optimum reinforced concrete structures. However, the studies have shown that high strength steel shows less elongation capacity than normal strength steel. Therefore, high strength reinforcing steel may not satisfy the minimum elongation requirement of current standards. Moreover, elongation measurements may be not standardized ones since each standard has its own requirements for minimum elongation and gage length. Therefore, the standards for reinforcing steel testing must be investigated to verify the validity of Korean Standard D 3504. This research aimed to compare the requirements for minimum elongation and gage length of the Korean, American, Japanese, European, and ISO Standards. Then, the study further investigated accuracy of the standards by tensile test of reinforcing steel. The study results showed that the Korean Standard has the strictest requirement. Based on the study results, the authors proposed modified minimum elongation requirements for general reinforcing steel and new requirements for seismic reinforcing steel.

Comparison of General Test Methods of Various Organs on Synthetic Food Colors (여러 기관의 일반시험법에 의한 식용 타르색소의 규격 비교 시험)

  • Shin Dong-Hwa;Kim Yong-Suk;Lee Young-Hwan;Bang Jeong-Ho;Om Ae-Son;Shin Jae-Wook;Lee Tal-Soo;Hong Ki-Hyoung;Park Sung-Kwan;Choi Duck-Jang;Kim Hee-Yun
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2005
  • An analytical method of nine synthetic foods colors in Korea, Japan, Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee of Food Additives (JECFA), and USA were compared. Contents of water insoluble matter in synthetic food colors tested were not different by general test methods of various organs. Contents of chloride and sulfate salts in Food Green No.3, Food Red No.3, Food Blue No.2, and Food Yellow No.4 slightly differed in various methods, and but up to the standard, and general test methods of JECFA and USA needed far more time. For the measurement of arsenic contents in food colors, colorimetric method in Korea and Japan, and silver diethyldithiocarbamate colorimetric method in USA and JECFA were used, but the standards of them were different. Content of heavy metals was up to the standard, but the methods were used colorimetric method in Korea, atomic absorption method in Japan, and both methods in JECFA and USA.

Comparison of General Test Methods of Various Organs on Synthetic Food Colors (여러 기관의 일반시험법에 의한 식용 타르색소의 규격 비교 시험)

  • Shin Dong-Hwa;Kim Yong-Suk;Lee Young-Hwan;Bang Jeong-Ho;Om Ae-Son;Shin Jae-Wook;Lee Tal-Soo;Hong Ki-Hyoung;Park Sung-Kwan;Choi Jang-Duck;Kim Hee-Yun
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2004
  • An analytical method of nine synthetic food colors in Korea, Japan, Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee of Food Additives (JECFA), and USA were compared. Contents of water insoluble matter in synthetic food colors tested were not different by general test methods of various organs. Contents of chloride and sulfate salts in Food Green No.3, Food Red No.3, Food Blue No.2, and Food Yellow No.4 slightly differed in various methods, and but up to the standard, and general test methods of JECFA and USA needed far more time. For the measurement of arsenic contents in food colors, colorimetric method in Korea and Japan, and silver diethyldithiocarbamate colorimetric method in USA and JECFA were used, but the standards of them were different. Content of heavy metals was up to the standard, but the methods were used colorimetric method in Korea, atomic absorption method in Japan, and both methods in JECFA and USA.

Relation between Flatness of Surface Plates adn Numbers of Measurement-Point (정반 평면도와 측정점 개수와의 수학적 관계)

  • 현창헌
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1999
  • The flatness is the most important nature for the surface plates. For finding such a flatnes a surface plate is surveyed along a number of straight lines parallel to the edges of plate which form a grid pattern. Next the variations in height of the grid points are measured relative to a datum point. the relation between the number of such grid points and the flatuness of a measured surface plate is formulated in this study. In addtion it is found that the grid-point-numbers suggested by KS B 5254 and JIS B 7513 have very poor reliability for estimation of flatness incase of the surface plates with poor original flatness.

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Audio Format Comparative Study and Suggestion for Next Generation DTV (차세대 디지털 TV 방송을 위한 오디오 규격 비교 분석 및 제언)

  • Lee, Jae-Hong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2011
  • With commencing trial 3D digital broadcasting, the studies on next generation digital broadcasting technology for coming UHDTV era is being actively progressing. In this paper, I propose surround audio formats for next-generation digital TV broadcasting, along with comparative study of major surround audio formats in use or under development. I did comparative study on current major competing surround formats such as Dolby True HD and DTS HD MA, along with NHK proposed 22.2 channel surround format for UHDTV system. Upon this comparative study and our housing situation consideration, I propose lossy compression 3D surround 7.1 channel surround format along with loosless 2.0 and 4.0 hi-fi format as next generation digital TV broadcasting standard. In lieu with this, I also propose transmitting binaural 2 channel audio data as sub-audio. It will give holographic sound experience when properly processed with individual HRTF (Head Related Transfer Function) with headphone. The table for data rate of each proposed audio format is also presented.

Standard test method for photo- catalytic activity with optical fiber (광촉매를 이용한 광촉매 성능 측정 표준화의 이해)

  • Joo Hyunku;Ha Jinwook;Cho Dukho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2005
  • 최근 일본이 광촉매 관련 제품에서의 소비자. 보호를 위한 적절한 표준화 규격 제정에 강한 의욕을 보이며, 자국내 JIS 규격 외에 ISO 규격 (ISO/TC 206 fine ceramics)을 제정하기 위하여 노력하고 있다. 이에 국내에서는 산업보호 및 해외시장에서의 종속성을 벗어나기 위하여 2001년부터 선정된 분야에서의 광촉매표준화 시도가 이루어졌다. 그 중의 하나로 본 논문은 광섬유를 빛 전달 매개체와 광촉매 코팅 지지체로 이용해서 광촉매 졸을 구성하는 광촉매 자체의 유기물 분해능을 결정하는 방법을 규정하는 과정과 제안과 관련된 것이다. 이 규격은 코팅 가능한 졸이나 졸로 만들 수 있는 자외선 감응 광촉매 재료에 적용하며, 차후 가시광 및 태양광 감응 광촉매 활성 측정 및 비교에도 응용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

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