• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일본(Japan)

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A Comparative Study on Precarious Labor Market in Korea and Japan: Gender and Occupational Division of Precarious work (한국과 일본의 불안정노동시장 비교연구: 불안정노동의 젠더적·직업계층적 분절)

  • Back, Seung Ho;AN, Juyoung;Lee, Sophia Seung-yoon
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 2017
  • This study compares and analyzes precarious labor market in Korea and Japan in terms of gender and occupational class. Previous studies have analyzed precarious labor limited to the level of employment type such as non-standard workers. This study reconceptualizes precarious labor in terms of the combination of employment relations and income level. In addition. we analyzed whether there are differences in the characteristics of precarious labor between Korea and Japan. In order to analyze the labor market precariousness in Korea. we used data from the 17th Korea Labor Panel Survey (2014) and for Japan. we used the 9th (2012) data from the Keio Household Panel Survey. As a result. we could confirm the feminization of labor market precariousness and horizontal division by occupation in both Korea and Japan. Also. ordered logistic regression analysis showed that the more women. and those in their 60s or older. the less skilled service workers. or the manufacturing workers are likely to face labor market instability in both Korea and Japan. The results of this analysis reflect the fact that Korea and Japan have experienced similar changes in the labor market structure with institutionalized employment protection system based on male workers.

Sodium and Potassium Contents of Denjang (Bean paste) made in Korea and Japan (한국과 일본 된장 중의 sodium과 potassium 함량에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chon-Ho;Sumino, Takeshi;Aida, Kuniko;Kaneko, Kentaro;Yamada, Koji;Kaneda, Takashi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1993
  • We obtained the following results from determination of the sodium and potassium content contained in Denjang made in Korea and Japan. The mean sodium content of commercial denjang and home made denjang made in Korea and those of Japan are 4181.3 mg/100g, 6015.6 mg/100g and 5082.5 mg/100g, 5890.6 mg/100g, respectively. The mean potassium content of commercial denjang and home made denjang made in Korea and those of Japan are 595.8 mg/100g, 331.3 mg/100g and 365.4 mg/100g, 381.3 mg/100g, respectively. The mean NaCl concentration of commercial denjang and home made denjang made in Korea and those of Japan are 10.62%, 15.28% and 12.91%, 14.96% respectively. The mean Na/K ratios of commercial denjang and home made denjang made in Korea and those of Japan are 7.25, 21.54 and 14.42, 16.14 respectively.

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Present Situation of Zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.) Culture, Sod Production, and Bland by Prefecture in Japan (일본의 한국잔디의 재배, 생산 및 현별 브랜드화 현황)

  • Jang, Deok-Hwan;Park, Nam-Il;Yang, Seung-Won;Sim, Gyu-Yul
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to provide recent information on zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.) sod production in Japan. Total zoysiagrass sod production acreage in Japan was 6,623 ha. The acreage by prefecture was 3,900 ha (58.9%) in Ibalaki, 779 ha (11.8%) in Tostoli, 609 ha (9.2%) in Kagosima, and 550 ha (8.3%) in Sijeumoka, respectively. Sod was harvested by 1.5 cm sod thickness. Mowing height of Goraisiba (Zoysia matrella) and Nosiba (Zoysia japonica) cultivars was cut by 10 mm and 25 mm height, respectively. Japan agricultural cooperative issued a warranty of sod production quality to zoysiagrass consumers. A quality evaluation for sod production was carried out continuously to maintain a reasonable degree of uniformity and hight quality of sod production three times a year. Also, zosiagrass sod production was rotated with Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. glabra Regel) for improving fertility of soil every five to six years. Patented cultivars for promoting bland in Ibaraki prefecture of Japan were 'Tsukuba himae', 'Tsukuba kagayaki', 'Tsukuba Talou' and 'Tsukuba green'.

A Study on the Design Characteristics of Welfare Facilities for the Aged in Japan (일본 노인복지시설의 디자인 특성에 관한 연구 - 동경 및 근교지역의 특양홈을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Young-Mi;Yang, Nae-Won
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to grasp the design characteristics of welfare facilities for the aged in Japan in order to establish the basic data for such facilities in Korea. In conclusion of analysis, the design characteristics of welfare facilities for the aged can be summarized as follows; the dignity of the individual, the privacy, the small group units, the sociopsychological support, the succession of regional and cultural factors, the nature, the safety, the interior materials for the old men, the improvement of staves' environment, the energy reduction and earth environment. The aged welfare equipments in Japan are her products which reflect the society and culture of Japan, therefore our efforts to convert them to equipments which are suitable to our culture and emotion are desired urgently.

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A Case Study on the Utilization of Unused Classrooms Between Japapese and Korean Primary Schools (일본(日本)의 초등학교(初等學校) 여유교실(餘裕敎室)의 전용(轉用)과 한국(韓國)의 유휴교실(遊休敎室) 활용(活用) 사례(事例)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Seung-Geun;Jung, Jin-Ju;Choi, Hyo-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 2000
  • This study aims at revealing utilization planning by surveying and analyzing unused classrooms of primary schools' facilities between Japan and Korean. Focused on high and multi-functionization, rather qualitative aspect than quantitative. Various and positive utilization planning of unused classrooms are needed. In Japan, unused classrooms of primary schools have already appeared in urban and rural area together. However it has been presented the effective utilization of these facilities even though many schools have tried using those. With these circumstances, Educational Authorities in Japan have researched the utilization methods of these facilities to use as supporting facilities for school education, management and opening to regional communities. Also, they are promoting to refer each school to a guide handbook for unused classrooms. Therefore, this study with some cases between Japan and Korean should be valuable data for effective use and planning of our cases.

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