• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인허가

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유해화학물질 사고 예방전략

  • Park, Gyo-Sik
    • Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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    • s.414
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2014
  • 화학물질은 제조 사용 폐기 등 전 과정에서 다양한 경로를 통하여 인체와 환경에 치명적 재난을 가져올 잠재력을 가지고 있으므로 사업장 내부뿐만 아니라 Off-site의 영향까지 사전 예측하여 관리하는 종합적인 화학사고 예방제도의 도입과 관련 연구 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 즉 기존의 단면적, 정성적이며 기술적 측면, 인허가를 위한 예방 중심, 설비 중심의 화학사고 대응 방식에서 포괄적, 적극적, 생산적, 정량적이며, 인문 사회학적, 다차원적 방식으로 확대가 반드시 이루어져야 한다.

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Analysis of Daylight Availability Rights using 3D City-Model (3차원 도시모델을 이용한 건물 일조권 분석)

  • Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Goo, Sin-Hoi;Cho, Eun-Rae;Kim, Seong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, architecture in urban areas is dominated by the goal of spanning wide spaces and creating openings large enough to distribute daylight to building interiors. Daylight availability of building in city strongly depends not only on the building's height but also on spaces between buildings. Recently numbers of disputes over the daylight availability are increasing in high density developed areas because residents' demand for pleasant residential environment is getting stronger. Therefore in this study we constructed the three-dimensional information of buildings using LiDAR data connected with digital map and then suggested conclusions by applying it to daylight availability analysis. This study presents an approach to judge accurately the violation of a right to enjoy sunshine by using altitude and azimuths of the sun, simulating three-dimensional urban space precisely, and classifying the total duration of sunshine and the continuous duration of sunshine each householder. We expect that local government performs precisely the confirmation and permission business about urban planning and design by advising this approach.

Experimental Investigation of the CHF for the Narrow Rectangular Channel in the Downward Flow (좁은 사각 유로 내 하향류 유동 조건에서 임계열유속 실험 연구)

  • Kim, Hui Yung;Yun, Byong Jo;Bak, Jin Yeong;Park, Jong Hark;Chae, Heetaek;Park, Cheol
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2016
  • Experimental investigation was carried out on the CHF(Critical Heat Flux) under downward flow condition in narrow rectangular channels simulating subchannel of plate-type-fuel for JRTR(Jordan Research and Training Reactor). The experiments covers the license requirement of the research reactor. Two test sections used in this study simulate full scale subchannels for fission moly uranium target and plate-type-fuel, respectively. From the experimental results, the parameters affecting on the CHF are investigated. By using experimental data, the existing CHF prediction models were evaluated. Finally, the applicability of correlations were analysed to predict CHF in the narrow rectangular channel under the downward flow condition.

A Study on Fire Protection in Nuclear Power Plants and Application of the Code and Standards for Fire Protection Systems (원자력발전소 화재방호와 소방시설 기술기준 적용에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Wee-Kyong;Jeong, Kee-Sin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of fire protection for the nuclear power plants (NPPs) is to ensure safe shutdown state of the reactor, to minimize the release of radioactive materials to the environment, to provide physical safety of the on-site personnel, and to limit the property damage. Fire protection and extinguishing equipments are one of the important protection measures based on the defense-in-depth concept, which can promptly detect and control and extinguish those fires that do occur, thereby limiting fire damage. However, a separate evaluation process might be additionally necessary for the construction permit and operating license because the fire protection laws of the NEMA for installation standards of the fire protection systems is not fully characterized for the NPPs. It is also not easy to implement the regulations such as the performance based design concept for fire protection system of the NPPs which are characterized for a relatively low density of employee. This study suggests a guideline for the improvement of the technical standards for fire protection systems of the NPPs by evaluating the fundamental problems drawn by reviewing laws and regulatory guides relevant to fire protection and by evaluating the applicability of the KEPIC FPN in domestic nuclear power plants.

Investigation of the Safety and Technical Criteria for HLW Disposal in Other Countries (세계 각국의 고준위계기물 처분안전 및 기술기준 고찰)

  • Choi, Jong-Won;Kwon, San-Gi;Ko, Won-Il;Kang, Chul-Hyung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2001
  • This paper provides the basic technical and safety criteria to guide establishing the reference HLW geological repository system that has been developing based on the recommendations from the international organizations such as IAEA and ICRP as well as the comparison of the regulations of several leading countries in HLW disposal. The proposed criteria and guidelines were categorized by the basic principles and general criteria for the radiological safety and the functional criteria of the repository system components. They would be useful for the development of the national regulations and criteria for HLW disposal in the future. They, of course, will be revised based on the deep geological investigation in Korean Peninsular which will be implemented in the future.

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Study on the Trend for Changing Civil Aviation Law in Korea (국내 항공법 체계 개정 방안 - 외국의 항공법 체계와의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kang-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.55-96
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    • 2004
  • The Reform Aviation Act of 2004 that which devided the basic aviation act and the act related aviation accident investigation announced in July 2004. The purpose of this study is to review standards and recommendations of Annexes for International Civil Aviation Convention and CFR of FAA in USA, Aviation Act of Japan, Civil Aviation Act of Australia, Aeronautics Act of Canada, Air Navigation Act of Singapore. and then after these review, we tried to compare them with Korean Aviation Law, Enforcement Decree, Regulations related their system. At the result of this study, we find out many advanced countries divided into basic Aviation act and accident investigation act. finally we have suggested mid and longtern plan and implementation which applicable to set up domestic aviation law system.

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Guidance on Estimating Soil Persistence and Degradation Kinetics from Environmental Fate Studies on Veterinary Pharmaceuticals for Environmental Risk Assessment (동물용의약품의 환경 중 위해성 평가를 위한 토양 잔류성 시험법 가이드라인)

  • Kwon, Jin-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2011
  • BACKGROUND: To assess and prevent the environmental impacts and risks by veterinary pharmaceuticals, Guidance on Estimating Soil Persistence and Degradation Kinetics from Environmental Fate Studies on Veterinary Pharmaceuticals for Environmental Risk Assessment was proposed. METHODS AND RESULTS: Proposed guidance was coined by VICH, EU guideline, OECD guideline and soil dissipation studies for the purpose of international harmonizing. Guidance was also modified from pesticide soil persistence testing guidelines of US, EU, and Korea, with practical approaches adopting in-use test guideline for Korea. CONCLUSION(S): Proposed guidance are consisted of three parts; Laboratory Soil Experiment, Field Soil Dissipation Study, and Estimation of $DT_{50}/DT_{90}$. Proposed guidance is to be available for the requirement for registration of veterinary pharmaceuticals with fit for purpose in Korea.

Comparison of Alternatives of Water-Friendly Facilities in an Industrial Complex (산업단지내 친수시설 대안의 비교)

  • Chung, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1570-1576
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    • 2008
  • Construction of the water-friendly facilities in the apartment complex and industrial complex became popular these days. In planning water-friendly facilities, kinds, layouts, water sources, water quality and water circulation system should be studies. In this study, several alternatives for a regional industrial complex project were studies and a most reasonal alternative was selected. A main canal across the central part of the complex is the principle facility with ponds and parks. The water source alternatives were a river nearby, a reservoir, ground water and urban water supply system. For each system, water quantity and quality, circulation system, permit and maintenance were compared. The facilities should be constructed with natural material such as rock and gravel. Average depth and velocity in the canal should be 10 cm and 0.15 m/s, respectively in order to people can feel the water flow in the canal. Based on the comparison, it is found that using the ground water, and water circulation system with storage tanks at the upper and lower ends of the canal system is the best alternative.

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A Study on the Critical Success Factors and Policy Direction of ICT-based Convergency Company (ICT기반 융합기업의 성공 요인 및 정책방향에 대한 연구)

  • Weon, Sang-Ho;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2015
  • ICT convergence has attracted attention as a major means of corporate innovation. In this study in-depth interviews was had to analyze the success factors of ICT-based companies that created a performance through the convergence. The success factors of ICT convergence were analyzed by differentiating your company's products and services through the integration of ICT skills, securing convergence technologies with enhanced R&D investment, and the strong leadership of CEO and collaborative relationships at home and abroad for convergence. It is a positive impact on success of ICT convergence to try the innovations in products, to invest R&D aggressively and to construct a global partnership network. As these results, they was proposed as a policy direction for the diffusion of ICT convergence.

Safety of the genus Enterococcus and the development of food fermentation starters in Korea: Current status and future steps (Enterococcus 속 박테리아의 안전성과 식품발효용 종균 개발의 방향성)

  • Lee, Jong-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2020
  • Bacteria of the genus Enterococcus are of importance in food fermentations as well as their use as probiotics in humans and livestock. However, they are also important nosocomial pathogens that cause infections. Some strains are resistant to multiple antibiotics and possess virulence factors. The role of Enterococcus species in disease has raised issues on their safety for use in foods or as probiotics. First, this review summarized the positive and negative traits of Enterococcus spp. to illustrate the controversial nature of this bacterial genus and discussed the current genomic approaches can eliminate pathogenic strains. Then, this review examined the current status of starter development for traditional food fermentations and the regulation on the approval of novel food microorganisms in Korea to point out problems in the regulation. Based on the conclusions from the studies on Enterococcus spp., we suggested the direction of safety assessment of novel food microorganisms in Korea.