• Archives of design research
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.243-252
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• 2002

The enlarge the range of internet users require user centered design method what understanding of cognitive faculties about users by different age groups. This study aims at analyzing cognitive faculties about visual information on web interface by different age groups, presenting visual perception cognitive process model as an evaluation model and proposing an effective web interface design guideline, On the basis of analyzing cognitive faculties verified what each detail property of visual perception cognitive process model as form, color, space, movement and physiological, physical cognitive faculties had have individual cognitive faculties. As the result visual perception cognitive process model suggested in this study can be used as an evaluation model of web interface and users' cognitive faculties analyzed in visual perception measurement by different age groups can be applied as a web interface design guideline. In addition, this study has a meaning in that it makes a chance to extend a web designer's roles and establish a direction of future research by usability of different age groups.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.81-91
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• 1998

운전자의 안전과 감성적 요구사항이 중요시 되는 차세대 자동차의 IP(Instrument Panel) 설계를 위해 운전자으 인지특성을 고려하였다. 오디어 유닛과 HVAC(Heat, Ventilation and Air Condition)등의 주요 IP 구성요소 설계에 중점을 두었으며, 운전자의 인지특성과 가장부합하는 형태의 IP를 도출하기 위해 인지실험을 실시하였다. 첫 번째로, 기존의 차량에 설계된 IP 궁성요소를 분석하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 버튼의 수와 배열, LCD패널의 위치등을 조합하여 총 16개의 IP 프로토타입을 제작하였다. 다음으로, 제작된 프로타입을 각각 0.2, 0.4, 0.6초의 간격으로 Tachisto scope를 이용하여 피실험자에게 제시한후, 인간의 인지 지도(Human cognitive Map)에 근거한 '그리가 방법(Drawing Method)'을 이용하여 그들의 단기기억(Short-term Memory)상의 정보를 주어진 답안지에 그리도록 하였다. 이 인지실험의 다구찌 분석을 통하여 운전자의 인지특성을 고려한 최적의 IP형태를 제시하였다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.343-351
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• 2020

The present study investigated the related variables of cognitive function, subjective cognitive decline and cognitive training effects. The cognitive training was composed of mete-cognitive education and cognitive task performing. Twenty older adults attended for 14 weeks and were tested before and after the training. Results show that their cognitive level was related with age, self-esteem and personality traits. And subjective cognitive decline was related depression, anxiety, personality traits, self-efficacy, self-esteem and subjective age, but it does not reflect objective cognitive impairments. Their cognitive test scores were enhanced after training in MMSE, memory and executive function, and enhanced scores were related with age, subjective cognitive decline, anxiety, self-efficacy, self-esteem, subjective age and personality traits. Findings suggest one's personality and psychological state need to be considered for the effects of cognitive training.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.424-425
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• 2016

스마트 디바이스를 보유 및 사용하고 있는 사람들이 계속해서 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 스마트 디바이스를 보다 효과적으로 사용할 수 있는 기술, 그 중에서도 상황 인지 기술에 대한 연구가 꾸준히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 기존의 상황 인지 기술은 인지할 수 있는 상황이 매우 단편적이며, 시스템을 원활하게 가동하는 데 필요한 사전 작업이 번거로운 등 여러 가지 제한이 존재한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 상황 인지 기술 중에서도 가장 많이 사용되는 위치 정보 기반 시스템과 화상 데이터 기반 시스템을 융합하여, 위치한 장소의 특성을 파악할 수 있는 상황 인지 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 위치정보가 삽입되어있는 화상 데이터를 분석하여 장소의 특성을 파악하고, 해당 위치에 도달하였을 때 특성에 맞는 서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 구성하였다. 해당 시스템을 통해 상황 인지 기반 서비스를 쉽게 구축할 수 있고, 사용자가 쉽게 서비스를 제공받도록 할 수 있다.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.30 no.8
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• pp.1097-1109
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to analyze the ERF components patterns of observers who have different cognitive styles using magneto-encephalography (MEG). The task was developed based on the CSA (Cognitive Style Analysis) program. Eight right-handed, healthy male college students participated in voluntarily. To investigate college students' ERF components during the task, an MEG system with block design was used to measure magnetic signals in their brains. For examining the observation characteristic by cognitive style, MEG ERF components were analyzed. As a result, four ERF components (M1, M2, M3, M4) were observed. Through the results of this study, the reason for different observation characteristics by cognitive styles was verified in the neurophysiological methods. This study will have implications to establish theories on scientific observation and cognitive styles.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.763-768
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• 2009

사용자 중심의 인터페이스를 설계하기 위해서는 작업 환경에 따른 사용자의 작업 특성 및 이와 관련된 인지 과정에 대한 분석이 선행되어야 한다. 하지만 손가락을 직접 사용하는 새로운 작업 환경인 터치스크린을 적용하는 다수의 기기들은 바뀐 작업 환경에 대한 고려 없이 마우스나 키보드 등의 입력 방식에서의 메뉴 구조를 그대로 따르고 있어 사용자에게 불필요한 움직임 및 인지적 과정을 야기시켜 사용성의 저하를 가져오고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 터치스크린에서의 한 손가락 작업 환경의 물리적 특성 및 이에 따른 사용자들의 보다 단순한 인지 과정을 고려한 동적인 메뉴 구조를 제안하였다. 그 결과 사용자들은 동적인 메뉴구조에서 보다 빠른 작업 수행 경향을 보였으며, 인지적 과정에 있어서도 그 시간이 적게 소요되는 경향을 보였다. 본 연구 결과, 터치스크린 환경에서의 작업 특성 및 인지 과정을 고려한 동적인 메뉴 구조는 정적인 메뉴 구조보다 일반적인 사용자 중심의 메뉴 기반 인터페이스를 설계하는데 유용하게 쓰일 것으로 보인다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.12
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• pp.47-57
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of counselor-client's intimacy, empathy, and communication level when cognitive thinking trait between counselor and client is the same or not. For this purpose, 70 peer counselors of the S division conducted counseling training for 10 hours with 6 hours of education and 4 hours of practice. All counseling sessions were preceded by APL cognitive test, divided into two cognitive trait, followed by counseling with the same cognitive trait for two hours, and with a different cognitive for two hours. After each session, questionnaires were conducted. The results of this study showed that intimacy, empathy and communication level were significantly higher in counseling with the same trait as counselors than different. The results of this study are verifying the difference of the cognitive trait of the counselor and the client among the variables of the counselors influencing effect in the counseling process. Suggesting the importance of a counseling plan that takes into account the self-understanding of counselor and the trait of the client. Finally, the points of this study were discussed.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.42 no.3 s.303
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• pp.29-38
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• 2005

Although people frequently rely on intuition in managing activities, they rarely use it in developing effective decision-making support systems. In this paper, we investigate and compare the correlations between such characteristics as cognition and emotion characteristics and judgmental time-series forecasting accuracy by using a self-organizing neural network, and eventually aim to help build efficient decision-making atmosphere. The neural network used in this paper employs a self-supervised adaptive algorithm, and the feature of which is that it inherently can use correlation between input vectors by exchanging information between neuron clusters in the self-organizing layer during the training. Our experiments showed that both cognition and emotion characteristics had correlations with judgmental time-series forecasting, and that cognition characteristics had larger correlation than emotion characteristics. We also found that conceptual style had larger correlation than behavioral and analytical styles, and displeasure-sleepiness style had larger correlation than pleasure-arousal style with the forecasting.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.31-36
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• 2021

Colour properties can be classified based on hue, brightness, and saturation, and the characteristics of colour perception vary by colour property. In terms of colour perception, surrounding colours are viewed together rather than independently, and the characteristics of the original colour perception may vary depending on the colour characteristics of the surrounding. Thus far, research on colour perception and sensibility has focused on a monotonic environment, which is different from colour perception in real life. As such, a fundamental study on colour perception considering surrounding colours must be conducted. In this study, a psychophysical experiment was conducted, and the results were analysed to study the colour perception characteristics by edge brightness, Edge brightness was set as a variable based on the visual traits that are most sensitive to brightness, and the experiment was conducted using the Munsell colour system to specify the stimulus colour. Based on the analysis of the experimental outcomes, this study reveals the significance of fundamental research data on the visual and perceptual characteristics of colour perception with regard to edge brightness and provides directions for future research.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.30 no.3D
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• pp.231-240
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• 2010

As majority of the traffic accidents in intersections is caused by human factor, a close examination is required on its contributing factors through measuring the psychological and physiological response according to the driving characteristics of the drivers and the road conditions. In this study, for the safety evaluation of individual intersection considering human factors of the drivers, electroencephalography reaction was measured utilizing cutting-edge measuring equipment and survey on drivers' cognitive characteristics in ordinary times and while driving test was conducted. The relationship between the electroencephalography response when approaching the intersection and cognitive evaluation survey data in driving test was clarified, and individual intersection safety evaluation model was built considering cognitive evaluation factor and the reaction of a bio-response electroencephalography data. As a result, I could find out that cognitive evaluation was made through the reaction of a bio-response (Electroencephalography) process because electroencephalography reaction of a bio-response showed differently by the physical characteristics of the intersection and cognitive evaluation had a difference.