• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인지적 공간

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Analysis of Spatial Cognition using the Visual-Auditiory Stimulation (시청각 자극을 이용한 공간인지 분석)

  • 심해영;정우석;양길태;김철생;김남균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 시각 자극, 청각 자극, 시청각 자극을 이용하여 인간의 공간인지 능력과 감각-운동 협응 정도를 분석하였다. 피험자는 과거에 시력과 청력장애를 경험하지 않은 20대의 정상성인 남녀 각각 10명을 대상으로 하였다. 분석을 위해 EOG, EMG등의 생체신호와 3차원 좌표추적장치(FASTRAK)를 이용하여 지시운동시 손가락의 위치좌표를 검출하였다. 그 결과 시청각 자극에서 가장 작은 인식오차를 보였고 공간인지에 있어서 시각이 청각보다 주도적인 역할을 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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Perceptual Contrast based on Distribution of Brightness in CIECAM02 for Mobile Display (CIECAM02에서의 밝기 분포 기반 모바일 디스플레이의 인지적 대비)

  • Nam, Eui-Won;Kyung, Wang-Jun;Ha, Ho-Gun;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2015
  • The contrast of a display is generally evaluated by using the ratio of the minimum luminance to the maximum luminance of the display. However, this contrast ratio is not matched with perceived contrast because it uses only physical characteristic of display without considering human perceptual characteristics. In this paper, the proposed contrast measure that considers perceptually discriminable brightness within the range of display brightness is suggested. First, the range between the minimum and maximum brightness of display in CIECAM02 color space is calculated to measure the length of perceived brightness for the display. Next, brightness ranges which are perceptually same at each brightness level are determined by applying Weber-Fechner ratio and then, the number of brightness values within each brightness range is counted. Finally, perceptually discriminable brightness is defined as the sum of ratio between the number of brightness values in each brightness range and the perceptual contrast length of the display. In the experiments, preference test using various displays with random brightness patches is performed to evaluate perceived contrast. As a result, the proposed measure is more consistent with human perception than the previous contrast measures.

A Study on the Perceived Affordance of Kim, Ju-Tae House in Eum-Seong through Analysis of Visual Structure (시각구조분석에 의한 음성 김주태 가옥의 지각된 환경지원성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, You-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 2016
  • This study discusses the architectural space's phenomenology, focusing on the physical environment and psychological behavior. Kim, Ju-Tae House, which is divided by special relationship, was analyzed by method of constructing space, and behavioral meaning with the perspective of visual structure. Kim, Ju-Tae House was constructed in a clear way by reflecting the users social, and cultural relationship. It has a relational and independent territories by physically surrounding Chae and wall. Each independent limited space is suggesting the space being opened by accessing the space stage by stage. This method of constructing the space makes the user aware of the relative difference from the induced space experience, and recognize the incremental strong isolation. Between the yard, which is located in the center of the house, forms a three-dimensional layer between Sarangchae and Anchae, emphasizing the spacial depth. The physical space is relatively small but because of the environmental conditions, such as the positioning of the observer's perspective, short cycle reorientation, and overlapped layer, it is recognized as far or deep compared to the actual size. This is the relative method as a visual perspective that is intended, and is understood as an active element that induces the psychological attitude by the recognized environment affordability of the user.

인지 무선 통신망을 위한 인지 알고리즘 및 엔진

  • Song Myeong-Seon;Reed Jeffrey H.;Kim Chang-Ju
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.2 s.58
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2006
  • Technologies to utilize the limited frequency resource more efficiently in spatial and temporal are accelerated. In this paper cognitive algorithms as brain of cognitive radio, kind and characteristics of databases which are necessary parts for algorithm were reviewed and summarized. And an example of cognitive engine on which database and algorithm are executed was described also. Because the current status of development of technologies relating to cognitive radio is at the initial stage, the best database, algorithm and engine for a cognitive radio were not suggested, but the direction of development and factors to be considered during development of relating technologies were explained.

An Analysis of Social Discursive Space: Critique of New Liberal and New Conservative Discourses (사회적 담론공간 분석: 신자유주의, 신보수주의 담론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ye-Ran
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.18
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    • pp.7-36
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    • 2002
  • This study is concerned with analysing complexity, flexibility and dynamism of social discoursive space. The developmental process of social discourse is analogous to that of a spatial structure of social discourse. Post-capitalist society has seen New-Liberalism and New-Conservatism have become dominant, resulting in the deterioration of the cultural politics of citizenship. It is argued that the position of otherness, in which those binary structures (inside/outside or centre/margin) collide and collapse, is where subversive discourse can emerge to dominant discursive power. Furthermore, it is necessary to democratize social discursive space, through which the Other becomes able to. participate in the social production, distribution and consumption of social discourse.

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Cultural Change and Regional Development in the age of Glocalization: Focused on Cultural Contents (글로컬라이제이션 시대의 문화변동과 지역발전: 문화콘텐츠를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Byung-Min;Lee, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.215-230
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    • 2014
  • This study aim to do observation to 1) Trajectory of cognitive-cultural economy growth with regional historical context, 2) Spatial, cultural and social change caused by cognitive-culture economy growth, and 3) Draw the meaning of the change in glocalizational view. They said that 'Creativity' has been related with spatial, economical, cultural and social change and it leads to new economical system, what we call 'Cognitive-cultural economy'. It is the important event which is to affect economic geography and local development greatly. New cultural changes are characterized by variations from abstract discourse to concrete reality and show the emphasis on real project specific in the region. Further more, possibility of local development in the glocalization found in the specific form of cultural content, for example, Korean Wave. New media environment changes that include SNS function not only interact each other in space but also expand the scope of local units and cultural content to the world. In order to enhance the further development of local content, it will require conjunction with space and specific region, variety of organic link between the principal participants, and building infrastructure for future development.

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A Study on Relationships Between Nutritional Status and Psychological Functionings of Elementary School Children in Seoul (영양상태와 인지 및 인성 기능과의 상관성에 관한 연구-국민학교 아동을 대상으로-)

  • 이기열
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.233-245
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    • 1986
  • The relationships between nutritional status and psychological functionings in elementart school children were studied using dietary survey, physical and biochemical examinations and psychological measures of both cognitive and personality traits. The results obtained are as follows: (1) Performance of Y school (higher economic class) children on the tests of cognitive functionings, was generally higher than that of B school(lower economic class) children. The means of all anthropornetric measurements were also higher in Y than B school children. (2) Nutrient intakes were found to be positvely correlated with the psychological funtionings of the children to the varing degrees depending on the variables tested. However, the correlations between the physical measures and psychological functionings were low. (3) Most nutrient variables showed positive correlations with body size. (4) The functionings of both cognitive and personality traits are of utmost importance reflecting the positive effects of balanced diet on behavior.

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A Study on Effects of Online Environmental Factors on Online Rumor Behavior (온라인 루머 행동에 대한 온라인 환경 요인의 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2020
  • Online rumor creates psychological stress and image loss for victims. Prior studies related to online rumor did not consider the online environmental factor, despite the fact that online rumor occurs in the online space. Therefore, this study tried to investigate the influence of online characteristics on online rumor. This study considered perceived anonymity, lack of social presence, and perceived dissemination as online characteristics. We established and demonstrated a research model in which online characteristics affect online rumor behavior through attitude toward online rumor. This study obtained the sample of 201 social network users based on the survey and verified the research model using PLS tool. The results provided that perceived anonymity and perceived dissemination influenced online rumor behavior through attitude toward online rumor. On the other hand, lack of social presence was not significant. The findings of this study provide the fact that an individual's online rumor behavior can be caused by online characteristics. This study suggests that we pay attention to the role of perceived anonymity and perceived dissemination for online rumor behavior.

A study on the Image Augmented Reality Card using Augmented Reality (증강현실을 이용한 이미지기반 AR카드 활용방안 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Deok;Chung, Jean-Hun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2014
  • Augmented reality in the smart environments is the interaction between the user and the media through the expansion of a variety of experiences is provided. How to use the location information, how to use markers, utilizing real-time marker-less interaction with the real world and the virtual world, such as the mapping method intermediary situated in real-time. Expansion of the elements of experience, and augmented reality as a tool of information being utilized. Educational Edutainment AR card to take advantage in terms of content was a real-time marker-less approach to create an image map image map was constructed urbanization. Stereoscopic 3D environment, taking advantage of the object produced by combining augmented reality and way of interaction, educational content. Help in terms of active and passive involvement pra realistic interest leads to a way of giving tangible.

Luminance-Adaptation Effect Just-Noticeable-Distortion Modeling according to Frequency in The DCT Domain (이산 코사인 변환 공간에서의 주파수에 따른 광-적응 효과 최소 인지 왜곡 임계치 모델링)

  • Bae, Sungho;Kim, Munchurl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 DCT 변환 공간상의 배경휘도와 주파수를 고려한 2차원의 개선된 광-적응 효과(luminance adaptation: LA) JND 모델을 제안한다. 기존의 LA JND 모델은 배경 휘도가 중간점인 회색에 가까울수록 JND가 낮고, 배경 휘도가 어두워지거나 밝아질수록 JND 값이 증가하는 U자형의 1차원 함수형태를 보였다. 그러나 기존 LA JND 모델은 주파수에 따른 영향이 반영되지 않았기 때문에 DCT와 같은 주파수 공간상 JND 모델로는 부정확 한 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 주파수와 배경휘도에 따른 2차원 LA JND 모델을 제안한다. 주파수에 따른 LA JND 값을 실제 실험을 통해 획득하였다. 실험 방법은 9가지 크기의 배경 휘도가 다르고 공간적 복잡도가 없는 균일한 영상을 대상으로 $8{\times}8$ 실수형 DCT를 수행한 다음, 15가지 경우의 주파수 크기가 다른 계수들에 대해 사람이 인지 할 때 까지 노이즈를 증가시켜서 JND 값을 찾는 방식을 사용하였다. 실험 결과 4 cpd(cycle per degree) 보다 작은 주파수 대역 에서는 기존의 LA JND 모델과 유사한 결과를 얻었지만 4 cpd보다 큰 주파수 대역에서는 오히려 배경휘도가 작은 값을 가질수록 JND가 감소하는 형태를 보였다. 수행한 실험 결과를 반영하여 주파수가 반영된 2차원 LA JND 모델을 제안한다.

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