• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인장구조시스템

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Author Verification System of Ancient Literatures by Pattern Recognition (패턴인식에 의한 고문헌의 진위 판정 시스템)

  • Cho, Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 영상처리 및 패턴 인식 기법을 이용하여 고문헌의 진위판정을 행하는 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 통상 고문헌은 재질, 서지 형태, 판본과 서문 그리고 내사본과 낙관, 인장, 소장인등에 의해 진위 판정을 행한다. 본 논문에서는 이중 판본에 대해 진위 판정을 행하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 조선시대의 37가지 활자본에 대해 영상의 경계 구조 특성 파악에 의한 히스토그램 분석과 각 획의 각도와 길이 그리고 획의 두께 등에 의해 진위 판정을 행하고자 한다. 끝으로 실험에 의해 본 논문의 유용성을 입증하고자 한다.

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Experimental Study on Structural Performance of Tensile Brace in P.E.B Steel Frames (P.E.B 강골조에서 인장가새의 구조성능에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kim, jong Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.549-558
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    • 2007
  • Hook bolt brace is being used to construct pre-engineered building's (PEB) systematic frames in steel factory building, but they pose difficulties in terms of their structural performance. There are also few studies on their behavior and there is a need to develop elementary techniques by conducting loading tests on other types of braces (e.g., rod bar, rod shoe, angle), which is used in Japan and the USA. Its structural performance is compared with that of current hook bolt-type brace. Therefore, in this study, we present a basic step in the structural performance of these specimens to examine its performance qualitatively and theof application to PEB frames.

A Study on the Modeling for Boom Structural Behaviors of the Triaxial Woven Fabric Composite (3-방향 직물 복합재료 모델링 및 붐 구조물의 거동 연구)

  • Seon-Woo, Byun;Ji-Yoon, Yang;Soo-Yong, Lee;Jin-Ho, Roh
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2022
  • This paper studied the mechanical characteristics of boom structures by verifying the modeling method of representing unit cells of triaxial woven fabric (TWF) composites. The modeling of the representative unit cell obtained the ABD matrix by analysing the behaviour of tensile, shear, bending, and torsion using the periodic boundary conditions for the beam element. This study aimed to validate the ABD matrix by comparing the tensile analysis output from a finite element program with the experimental results from an MTS 810 machine. Additionally, the mechanical characteristics of a TWF composite boom structure were determined through bending analysis and experiments. The findings of this research are expected to be beneficial for developing structures using TWF composites.

Flexural Behavior of RC Beam After Completion of Electrochemical Chloride Extraction (전기화학적 염화물 추출 후 철근-콘크리트 보의 휨 거동)

  • Jung Wook Lee;Ki Yong Ann
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2023
  • The structural behaviour of concrete beam was examined by the three points bending test after the completion of the electrochemical chloride extraction (ECE), rather than bond strength mostly measured in previous studies. It was found that the flexural rigidity of concrete was lowered by the ECE, but the strength was enhanced in terms of the maximum load.The flexural rigidity, in the linear elastic range, was reduced by the loss of effective cross-section area. In fact, the inertia moment was substantially subjected to 70 % loss of the cross-section by the tensile strain at the condition of the failure. However, a lower rate of the inertia moment reduction was achieved by the ECE, implying the higher resistance to the cracking, but the higher risk of deformation.

Evaluation of Tensile Property of Austenitic Alloys Exposed to High-Temperature S-CO2 Environment (고온 S-CO2 환경에 노출된 오스테나이트계 합금의 인장특성 평가)

  • Kim, Hyunmyung;Lee, Ho Jung;Jang, Changheui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.1415-1420
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    • 2014
  • Super-critical $CO_2$ ($S-CO_2$) Brayton cycle has been considered to replace the current steam Rankine cycle in Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR) in order to improve the inherent safety and thermal efficiency. Several austenitic alloys are considered as the structural materials for high temperature $S-CO_2$ environment.. Microstructural change after long-term exposure to high temperature $S-CO_2$ environment could affect to the mechanical properties. In this study, candidate materials (austenitic stainless steels and Alloy 800HT) were exposed to $S-CO_2$ to assess oxidation resistance and the change in tensile properties. Loss of ductility was observed for some austenitic stainless steels even after 250 h exposure. The contribution of $S-CO_2$ environment on such changes was analyzed based on the characterization of the surface oxide and carburization of the materials in which 316H and 800H showed different oxidation behaviors.

A Study on the Characteristics of Nonlinear Unstable Phenomenon According to the Shape Variation of Cable Domes (케이블 돔 구조물의 형태 변화에 따른 비선형 불안정 거동의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung Deog;Back, In Seong;Kim, Hyung Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.3 s.70
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2004
  • One of the key issues in spatial structures with large spaces is how to carry the weight of the roof. This can be solved by the effective use of tension members. A cable dome structural system facilitates the construction of a large space structure. As external load increases, however, the cable dome structural system is put at risk due to global buckling. This study measures the shape of the Geiger and Flower-type cable dome by applying an initial stress. This unstable phenomenon is also examined using a perfectly shaped model and an imperfect model, which are both subjected to an axisymmetric load.

Modeling Technologies for Unbonded Post-Tension Systems (비부착형 포스트텐션 구조의 모델링기법)

  • Kang, Thomas H.K.;Rha, Chang-Soon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2011
  • This study presents modeling technologies applicable to an unbonded post-tension system using a finite element software package. In this study, both direct modeling method and multiple spring method were used. The direct modeling method adopts tube-to-tube contact elements to represent the physical feature of a post-tension system. The multiple spring method uses virtual tendons attached to the real tendons using a number of rigid axial springs that freely rotate at the ends. Both modeling technologies provide accurate predictions. However, only the multiple spring method provides numerically stable and reliable responses with a consideration of concrete tension stiffening effects. Therefore, the multiple spring method turned out to be a generally applicable modeling technology for the unbonded post-tension system. Comparisons were made for the analytical and experimental results for the verification of the selected method, and parameter studies were carried out to confirm the appropriateness of the modeling assumptions and parameters adopted in the analysis.

Integrity Evaluation for 3D Cracked Structures(I) (3차원 균열을 갖는 구조물에 대한 건전성 평가(I))

  • Lee, Joon-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3295-3300
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    • 2012
  • Three Dimensional finite element method (FEM) was used to obtain the stress intensity factor for subsurface cracks and surface cracks existing in inhomogeneous materials. A geometry model, i.e. a solid containing one or several 3D cracks is defined. Several distributions of local node density are chosen, and then automatically superposed on one another over the geometry model. Nodes are generated by the bubble packing, and ten-noded quadratic tetrahedral solid elements are generated by the Delaunay triangulation techniques. To examine accuracy and efficiency of the present system, the stress intensity factor for a semi-elliptical surface crack in a plate subjected to uniform tension is calculated, and compared with Raju-Newman's solutions. Then the system is applied to analyze interaction effects of two dissimilar semi-elliptical cracks in a plate subjected to uniform tension.

Monitoring System For The Subway Structures Using Prestrained FBG Sensors Fixed With Partially Stripped Fibers (부분탈피 고정방식 프리스트레인 가변형 광섬유격자센서를 이용한 지하철 구조물 변위 모니터링시스템)

  • Kim, Ki-Soo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.607-613
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    • 2008
  • A monitoring system for the subway structures using prestrained FBG sensors fixed with partially stripped fibers was developed. The sensor packages had pre-strain controllable fixtures. Tensile and compressive strain of the structure could be measured without slip. The FBG sensor system was applied to the concrete lining structure in Taegu subway. Near the structure, the narrow tunnel construction, for the electric power cables and telecommunication cables, started. We wanted to measure the deformations of the subway structures due to the construction by the FBG sensor. The applied sensors had the gauge length of 1 meter to overcome the inhomogeneity of the concrete material with enough length. In order to fix tightly to the structure, the partially stripped parts of the sensor glued to the package and slip phenomenon between fiber and acrylate jacket was prevented. Prestrain of the sensor was imposed by controlling the two fixed points with bolts and nuts in order to measure compressive strain as well as tensile strain. The behavior of subway lining structure could be monitored very well.

A Study of Adhesive Mechanism of Gecko Adhesion System using Adhesive Beam Contact Model (보 접착 모델을 이용한 게코 접착 시스템의 접착 메커니즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Bae;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2010
  • Gecko adhesion system consists of beam-shaped seta and spatula which has the role of adhesive pad. In this paper, adhesion mechanism of gecko adhesion system is performed by using adhesive beam contact model. this model has a feature of non-uniform stress profile on the contact surface and adhesion/detachment mechanism is determined by the tensile stress of the contact region. a spatula tip pad has the role of reduction of maximum tensile stress and adhesive force is increased due to this effect. As for a reverse loading case, maximum compressive stress drops by the spatula effect and this cause unsymmetric loading conditions between adhesion and detachment forces. In this study, finite element method is used for the analysis of adhesive beam contact model and the results for spatula effect are presented.