• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제6권12호
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• pp.309-323
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• 2006

영상매체가 등장하기 전 예술은 주로 사람의 손에 의한 수작업으로 이루어졌다. 그것은 곧 최고의 리얼리티였으며, 사실에 대한 절대적 가치 기준이었다. 그러나 영상매체의 등장이후 리얼리즘에 대한 과학적 사고가 생겨나고, 영상처럼 빛을 가장 중요시하고, 이를 과학적으로 분석하려는 '인상주의 미술'이 탄생하기에 이르렀다. 본 논문에서는 인상주의의 대표작가로 불리는 '모네'의 시기별 회화작품 5점을 분석하여 영상의 전개과정에 따라 다르게 나타나는 회화속의 영상현상을 제시하였다. 즉, '시간을 그리다', '빛을 그리다', '소리와 움직임을 그리다', '여러 장의 프레임으로 그리다', '연속된 프레임으로 그리다'. 본 논문에서 제시한 회화에서의 영상현상은, 인상주의 회화의 전개시기가 초기 영상시대인 사진영상 시대였기 때문에, 주로 그와 관련된 현상을 분석하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.259-264
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• 2006

기존 NPR(Non Photo-realistic Rendering)에 관련된 연구들에서 보여주는 결과 영상들은 그 모델이 예술적 표현 매체임에도 불구하고, 그 매체에 대한 정확한 분석과 미학적인 연구를 토대로 하기 보다는 지나치게 기술적인 측면에서 접근이 이루어졌기 때문에 구현하고자 한 매체의 실제 특성과 합리성에 어긋나는 경우가 종종 보이고 있다. 따라서 정확한 회화적 렌더링의 구현을 위한 알고리즘을 위해 예술 표현 매체에서 추출해야 할 특징들이 무엇인지 분석하여, 인간이 그림을 그리는 과정에서 나타나는 특징들을 충실하게 단계별로 알고리즘화 할 수 있도록 하는 것이 본 논문의 목적이다. 본 논문에서는 미술 사조 중에서 19세기 후반에 프랑스를 중심으로 일어난 인상주의를 모델로 하였다. 따라서 우선 유화의 일반적인 특징과 유화 작품들 중 인상주의 화풍에서 드러나는 특징들을 분석하였고, 이를 통해 나타난 여러 특징들 중에서 알고리즘화하기 위한 요소들을 추출하여 재정의하고, 그것들을 토대로 알고리즘화 하였다. 또한, 예술적 관점에서의 분석을 통해 나온 지금까지의 결과물들을 통해 NPR 연구에 있어 예술과 공학 분야의 협력적 연구의 타당성과 가능성을 강조하고자 한다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.514-522
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• 2013

This study reviews the principles for the techniques of Impressionist paintings as well as analyzed contemporary fashion designs with a focus on a motif-building technique based on the laws of a screen equivalent as a visual formative approach. We provide design principles based on fashion design painting techniques. Previous research on the laws of the screen equivalent of Impressionist paintings were studied and a qualitative analysis was conducted on fashion design cases from 2011, 2012 S/S and F/W collections. The analysis resulted in the following outcomes. First, the development of new motifs were found directly correlated to the creativity of design if it was a motif-building design. Second, in the selected fashion design cases, cutting lines and details were covered by motifs and their shapes collapsed in regards to overall visual uniformity so that specific details were hard to identify. Third, clothing shapes are recognized the changing colors of motifs and not through construction pattern lines; therefore, the expressions of diverse visual forms were available without being disturbed by construction pattern lines. This is deemed equivalent to an Impressionist painting style that depicts shapes with colors instead of lines. Lastly, the cases covered in this study have created new visual aspects that replace the stereoscopic spatial depth of clothes with a 'sensuous surface'. The pleasures derived from the sensuous surface are deemed equivalent to the visual pleasures created by Impressionist paintings.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.76-92
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to find the meaning of women's fashion in the city culture of Paris in the nineteenth century by examining paintings by the Impressionists. The research method was based on literature survey and visual examination paintings, 224 paintings(by ${\acute{E}}douard$ Manet, James Tissot, Edgar DeGas, Gustave Cailleboat, Jean $B{\acute{e}}raud$, Pierre-Auguste Renoir) were analyzed in this study. The results are as follows: In the nineteenth century, Paris was a new city with new department stores. Department stores were centers of consumer culture, where the power of capital appeared rather than class. The spatial backgrounds of Impressionist paintings were places where they could see the consumption and leisure culture of urban people, such as outdoor parks, cafes, theaters, ballrooms, bars, streets, and the boats. As for the characteristics of women's fashion in paintings, it was found that various changes of artificial silhouettes were developed. Various frills, ruffles, gatherings, and pleats were thought to have been made by machines. In the urban space, many of the women's costumes stood out because of the black color. Not only the black color came to represent widows and mourning but the black outfits worn by women enhanced their sensual appearances. Women's fashion expressed in Impressionist paintings eventually contained a modern meaning that changed from 'class symbol' to 'expression of taste'. And the symbol of consumer and leisure culture showed, and a Demimonde's fashion became a trendsetter, and painters were used as an important element expressing modernity.

• 복식
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2003

Japonese woodblock printing has been accepted with a great curiosity at first, and it has been called as 'Japonisme' or 'Japonaiserie' in which the school of Impressionism accepted the Japanese type of art and developed it in Europe. The term of Japonisme is the concept that does not refer to one style but to the taste for Japanese painting, craft, fashion and the like in Europe proved as the historical phenomenon through Japanese works. That is, it means every Japanese disposition including all artistic techniques and contents relating to Japanese tastes in Europe. Fashion of dress as Japanese expressed in European painting works not only symbolizes the 'modernity' expressive of the aspiration and nostalgia for Japan but presents the Japan of exotic taste as the inquisitive object of sexual interest. And the expressive method of the peculiar the beauty of the body was described in Japanese painting works because of the fashion characteristics that the frontal side of Japanese clothing was presented in a more decorative and formative way than its reverse side due to decorative design and belts. It could be found that this was introduced actively into the painting works of the impressionist school. This study attempts to discuss the expressive style including the pictorial style, technique and theme shown in the accommodating process of Japanese painting in the Impressionistic school and investigate the phenomenon of Japonisme that was conducted in the western Europe. Accordingly, this study attempts to find out that clothing takes an important place as the aesthetic category of one historical point in time by investigating the Japanese clothing of the times shown in impressionist painting works and that clothing forms the stylistic characteristics and formative characteristics of painting. It could be found that dress existed not only as the instrument capable of illustrating the aesthetic attitude or will of the human being as visual identity but as plastic art and became the prime mover for reinterpreting and changing the plastic style of art frontier.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권40호
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• pp.521-549
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• 2015

우리는 눈으로 보는 행위를 통해 모든 사물을 인지한다. 그러나 눈에 들어온 모든 사물들이 그 사물의 본질일지는 확언할 수 없다. 이에 필자는 여기서 인간이 대상을 보는 것, 그리고 그것을 인지하는 것은 과연 무엇일까라는 의문을 던져본다. 우리가 보는 대상은 '이미지'로서의 대상이며, 따라서 필자는 우리가 대상을 인지한다는 것은 우리의 시감각과 두뇌를 거친 기호작용이라고 보고 있다. 대상들의 본질보다는 우리가 인지하는 데에 '기호'로서 그 대상의 관념이 정의되고 있기 때문이다. 포스트모더니즘 시대에 이르러 예술은 더욱 일종의 정신적 가치를 창출하는 자율적 창조 활동으로서 그것을 지각하는 독자의 삶의 가치를 향유하는데 중대한 역할을 맡고 있다. 인간의 인지에 미적 가치를 부여하는 예술 분야에서 초점을 둔 본 논문은 예술 작품을 시지각적으로 규명하는데 기호작용과 연관지어 분석되었다. 예술이라는 인간의 창작 행위는 상징적이며 기호체계와 밀접하게 연결되어있으며, 나아가 파생된 시각 기호는 그것을 바라보는 주체의 시지각성과 궤도를 나란히 한다고 볼 수 있기 때문이다. 더불어 예술작품을 기호로 인식하여 해석한다면, 색(色)이나 형(形)을 통한 폭넓은 사고로 작품을 음미할 수 있으며, 따라서 필자는 예술 작품과 기호와의 관계성을 분석하는데 색채를 중점으로 둔 색채 지각 논의로 담론화 해보고자 한다. 본 논문은 특히 미술사에서 풍부한 색채를 구사하여 그려오던 인상주의 미술에서의 색채 인식 배경과 색채의 위상 및 표현방법을 바탕으로 색채가 감각 언어로서 독자에게 전달되는 그 상관성을 고찰한다. 작가와 독자 간의 소통으로 이루어지는 예술 작품을 해명하는 데 있어서 색채의 역할은, 예술가의 경험과 투과된 자신의 정서와 생각, 감정 등이 동반되어 작품 안에서 비로소 시각 기호로 사유된다. 이는 색채가 예술작품 안에서 인지 가능한 공간으로 형성될 때 기호의 의미작용을 통해 시각 언어로 해석될 수 있다. 따라서 시각예술을 연구하는데 있어서 본 색채기호 분석이 보다 새로운 텍스트로 거듭나고 향후 효과적인 커뮤니케이션으로 확대되기를 기대해본다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.65-80
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• 1994

In the 20th century, The artistic world was constantly producing new ideas and movements and the world of fashion responded to and reflected them all in greater of lesser degree. Dress designers have always been aware of what is happening In the arts and have always been able to use the discoveries and ideas of the artist to help them solve design problems and create fashion which are new, inventive and reflective of thier time. Up to the present, other researchers have investigated the connections between the fine arts and the Modern Fashion. In this respect, the objective of this research was to clarify the characteristics of painting of the Impressionism on the Modern Fashion. In order to investigate the relationship between the trend of painting and Modern Fashion. Especially, Impressionism's light and color affected both 20th's painting and other sorts of art. That is, the trend of the modern painting, Fauvism, Cubism, Surrealism, Abstract art, Abstract Expressionism, was influenced by Impressionism painting. Similarly, in the sihouette, line, color, fabric pattern of the Modem Fashion was represented characteristics of the Impressionism Painting. The fashion's Fauve, Paul Poiret was excited by the power of color in the same intense way as the 'wild beasts' of art. The color of his clothes during that period was bold and brilliant. Gabrielle Chanel simplified the shape of women's clothes to a square cardigan and rectangular skirt. This was a cubist concept. Art and fashion probably held hands closest in the 1930s, when Elsa Schiaparelli was creating clothes directly influenced by the Surrealist thinking of Salvador Dali. And she burst upon the fashion world with a sweater that had a trompe I'oeil bow. Soma Delaunay was one of great pioneers of Abstract in. She proceeded to mix strong and bright colors into her art and created the geometric and abstract patterns of the clothes and fabrics with her strong color. The influence of Abstract Expressionism was expressed the fabrics of the Modern Fashion. Some fabrics used in Modern Fashion are printed in a dripping pouring and splashing style. For the future, some futher research to investigate the art-fashion connection might involve establishing systematic classifications for silhouette, line, texture, color of the fashion. Moreover, in order to study the influence of fine art on the fashion, a broader approach might wish to analyze the relationship between painting and other plastic arts.