• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인공열

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Confirming Animal Glue in Dancheong Sample by Pyrolysis/GC/MS (열분해/GC/MS에 의한 재현 단청 시편에서 아교의 확인)

  • Park, Jong Seo;Kim, Mi Jeong;Kim, Soon Kwan
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2016
  • Animal glue is a traditional material used extensively as adhesive and binder in mother-of-pearl, wooden structure, traditional painting, etc. Analysis of animal glue is usually performed with IR(infrared spectroscopy) based on the IR absorption of functional group. But, it has a limitation in confirming animal glue when a sample consists of several materials because of overlapping of the absorption band. Py/GC/MS(pyrolysis/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry) is a useful tool in analyzing the constituent of polymeric materials like animal glue by identifying their pyrolysate with very small amount of sample. In this study, confirmation of animal glue in a Dancheong sample was tried with this method. Characteristic pyrolytic compounds of animal glue and tung oil used in Dancheong were identified. Dancheong sample painted with Noerok as a coloring material, animal glue and tung oil was prepared and it was possible to find characteristic peaks of animal glue after thermal degradation and artificial weathering experiment. From this, we found that animal glue can be detected using py/GC/MS in cultural heritage samples consisting of several materials and in different condition. IR was also tried to analyze Dancheong sample and the results were compared with those of py/GC/MS for the detection of animal glue.

Analysis of On-orbit Thermal Environment of Earth Orbit Satellite during Mission Lifetime (지구궤도 인공위성의 임무기간 중 궤도 열 환경 분석)

  • Kang, Soojin;Yun, Jihyeon;Jung, Changhoon;Park, Sungwoo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2020
  • The start of satellite thermal design was to predict the worst operating environment through analysis of the thermal environment of the operation orbit. Because the satellites have different types of operating trajectories for their mission, the exposed thermal environment also varies. Thus, it is necessary to analyze in consideration of the orbital conditions, and a design was performed to guarantee thermal stability for the worst case defined through the analysis. The orbital thermal environmental analysis required an understanding of the basic orbit mechanics and the heat exchange relationship between the space environment and satellite. The purpose of this paper was to provide an understanding of the orbital thermal environment analysis by providing basic data on the space thermal environment in the earth-orbit and describing thermal relations that calculate the amount of space heat inflow into satellites. Additionally, an example of a virtual satellite shows the overall process of analyzing the orbital thermal environment during a mission lifetime.

Thermal Model Correlation and Heater Design Verification for LEO Satellite Optical Payload's Thermal Analysis Model Verification (저궤도 위성 광학탑재체의 열해석 모델 검증을 위한 열모델 보정 및 히터 설계)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Huh, Hwan-Il;Kim, Sang-Ho;Chang, Su-Young;Lee, Deog-Gyu;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Choi, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1069-1076
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    • 2011
  • All of the satellite components must be operated within the permissible temperature range during the mission in orbit. Therefore, thermal design is performed to develop verified thermal model and to secure thermal stability on the ground. In this study, thermal model correlation was performed to satisfy the criteria of correlation using ground thermal vacuum/thermal balance test results of LEO satellite optical payload. We also secured verified thermal model by controlling operating cycle of flight heaters. In addition, it was confirmed that all components are within the permissible temperature range through conducting orbit environment thermal analysis. We also secured thermal stability of the satellite.

Fuzzy set 이론과 그 응용에 있어 미국에서의 활동과 연구

  • Kang, Hun
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 1990
  • Fuzzy set의 또 다른 장점은 "학습"을 함으로써 시간에 따라 변하는 환경에 대해서도 적용이 가능하다는데 있다. 학습하는 Fuzzy 인공지능의 필요성은 목표하는 바가 복잡할수록, 그리고 신뢰도가 떨어질수록 그 중요성을 더해간다. 이 Fuzzy System의 학습과정은 특히 "Unsupervised Learning"이라는 목표하에 그 연구열이 점점 더해가고 있다. 수년안에 사람들간에 이러한 대화가 오고갈 것은 명백해진 것 같다.화가 오고갈 것은 명백해진 것 같다.

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Design of a Thermal Environmental Artifical Climate Chamber (열환경인공기후실의 설계)

  • 고경태;정성일;박종일;김경훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is the design of the climate chamber. Experiments was performed in a climate chamber that was running Under Floor Air-Conditioning System(UFAC). The chamber has a diffuser in the middle of the floor, and exhausts on the ceiling, simulating underfloor air conditioning system.

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