• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인공먹이

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Effect of Dietary White Ginseng on Larval Growth of Silkworm, Bombyx mori (인공사료의 White Ginseng 첨가가 누에의 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • 문재유;이재와
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1980
  • The effect of dietary white ginseng on growth of silkworm larva was studied with several young and grown silkworm larvae divided into four groups and fed ad basal artificial diet containing different levels of ginseng extract. The four levels of ginseng extract added to basal artificial diet were: 0 (control), 46.6, 139.9 and 279.8 mg per g of dry diet. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The body weight of silkworm larvae fed ad basal artificial diet containing different levels of ginseng extract was increased in 46.6mg ginseng extract level, 139.9mg ginseng extract level and 279.8mg ginseng extract level order. The body weight was greatly increased in 46.6mg ginseng extract level than in control. It is, therefore. considered that a little white ginseng was effective for larval growth in silkworm rearing with artificial diet. 2. The blood sugar content of silkworm larvae fed on an artificial diet containing several levels of ginseng extract was remarkably decreased as compared wilt that of the control silkworm larvae.

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Variation in Development and DNA Methylation of Spodoptera exigua Fed with Different Diets (먹이에 따른 파밤나방 발육과 DNA 메틸화 변이)

  • Kim, Taehyung;Kumar, Sunil;Kim, Yonggyun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2015
  • Physiological plasticity of insects can be closely related with their epigenetic change. This hypothesis was tested using a polyphagous lepidopteran insect, Spodoptera exigua, by assessing the effects of different diets on development and DNA methylation. Three different diets (Welsh onion (WO), Chinese cabbage (CC), artificial diet (AD)) were assessed by feeding a cohort of larvae from neonate to last instar. There were significant differences in larval developmental rate, pupal weight and adult emergence according to diet treatments. AD-fed larvae exhibited the fastest developmental rate along with the highest pupal weight and adult emergence. Among natural hosts, WO was more favorable for development of S. exigua than CC. Total hemolymph proteins and sugars in the last instar larvae were varied among different diets. Gene expression of an insulin-like peptide (SeILP1) presumably associated with development was also varied among diets. Cytosine methylation of genomic DNA was assessed using a monoclonal antibody. Genomic DNA of S. exigua larvae was methylated. DNA methylation was apparently varied among different diet-fed larvae. The facts that a cohort of S. exigua was differentiated in developmental rate and cytosine methylation by different diets suggest that epigenetic factor(s) may play a crucial role in the physiological plasticity.

수용밀도와 먹이에 따른 전복의 성장

  • 홍정표;남명모;김영섭;전경암;박영조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2000
  • 전복은 외양성으로 조류소통이 좋은 연안 암초에서 각종 해조류를 먹고사는 고급 패류로서 산업적으로도 고 부가가치가 있어 경쟁력이 있는 품종이다. 우리나라에서는 국립수산진흥원에서 1970년대 부터 인공 종묘생산기술을 개발하여 어업인들에게 기술을 이전하여왔으며, 최근에는 대량종묘생산기술이 개발되어 산업화가 되었다. 이렇게 생산된 인공 종묘는 대부분 연안어장에 방류되어 자원증강과 어민소득증대에 기여하고 있으나 생산량은 증가하지 않고 오히려 감소하는 추세이다. (중략)

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Varietal Difference in Amylase Activity of Larval Digestive Fluid of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, reared on Artificial Diet (인공사료로 사육한 누에의 소화액Amylase활성에 있어서 품종간관 차이)

  • 문재유;설광렬
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1983
  • 1. The varietal difference in amylase activity of the digestive fluid of the 5th instar larvae reared on the artificial diet was investigated, using the parent commercial silkworm varieties of Japanese strain. The amylase activity was large different among silkworm varieties. The activity was strong in Hansaeng-1, Jam 115 and Jam 117, medium in Hansaeng-3, Jam 113, Jam 119, and Jam 201, weak in Jam 107, Jam 121 and Gyeongchu. The amylase of the digestive fluid of ten parent commercial silkworm varieties is possible-(ae) type, compared with +(+$\^$ae/) type of Daizo. 2. To investigate the effect of a-amylase pre-treatment of the artificial diet, larvae were fed with the diet treated by a-amylase during 4th-5th instar periods. The blood sugar content and cocoon qualities were slightly higher in the experimental larvae than those in the control, while showing the slight less body weight, amylase activity and dietary efficient.

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Production of Colored cocoons from Silkworm by Feeding Artificial Diet mixed Dye (염료첨가 인공사료에 의한 유색 고치 생산)

  • Chung, In-Mo;Sung, Gyou-Byung;Kang, Pil-Don;Kim, Mi-Ja;Nam, Sung-Hee;Hong, In-Pyo;Shon, Bong-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Bok
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2007
  • In order to produce color cocoon, 3 rd day 5 th instar silkworm was cultivated with dye mixed artificial diet. Silkworm fed by artificial diet mixed with gardenia pigment spun blue colored cocoon, by Orange II orange cocoon, by methyl orange yellowish cocoon, and by Acid blue R bluish cocoon. Cocoon weight and cocoon shell weight ratio of silkworm fed by colored artificial diet were lower than those of normal silkworm.

Persistence of the Enzymatic Activity of Dietary Acid Phosphatases from the Lumen of the Midgut of the Lady Beetle, Harmonia axyridis (무당벌레(Harmonia axyridis)의 중장내 먹이 Acid Phosphatase(AP)의 활성변화)

  • 홍옥기;박해철;박규태;박용철
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 1995
  • Acid phosphatase(AP) of he aphid, Megoura crassicauda and the major component of the lady beetle's artificial diet, fresh chicken liver, was adapted as a model protein to study the digestion of diet proteins in the midgut of Harmonia axyridis. The lady beetle did not secrete its own AP into the lumen of the midgut. The aphid and the live chicken liver had AP which was still alive in enzymatic activity from the extract of the lumen of the midgut of the lady beetle. The digestive ability of the lady beetle on proteins turned out to be different depending on food sources. In the lumen of the midgut of the lady beetle, though most of AP of live chicken liver lost its activity withtin 12 hours, that of M. cassicauda kept strong enzymatic activity up to 24 hours.

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Mixture Model for Dissolved Oxygen Prediction with Irregular Feeding Events (불규칙성 급이 이벤트에 의한 용존산소량 변화 예측을 위한 혼합 모델 제안)

  • Woo-Jae Kim;Hieyong Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 2023
  • 뱀장어는 내수면 양식어종으로 뱀장어 양식에서 널리 쓰이는 지수식 양식에 있어서 가장 중요하고 가장 어려운 것은 수질관리다. 수질을 구성하는 요소와 공급된 사료량은 서로 상관관계를 가지며, 이 상관관계에 이상 현상이 발생하면 먹이 섭취 불량과 폐사로 이어질 수 있다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 센서로 측정한 양식장 데이터와 인공지능 모델을 이용하여 수조 속 DO 를 예측하는 모델을 새롭게 제안하여, 적절한 사료 공급 시점과 적절한 공급량을 결정하는 방안에 적절히 사용할 수 있다는 것을 검증하였다. 사료 공급과 공급량에 따른 변화를 가미한 3 시간 후의 DO 를 합당한 이벤트 처리를 통해 예측하였다. 이를 활용하면 사료로 인해 떨어지는 DO 수치를 예측하고, DO 수치가 낮아 회복이 필요한 시점에 투입하는 사료량을 조절하여 질식으로 인해 발생하는 폐사로부터 양식어를 지키며 보다 안정적으로 양식을 위해 활용할 수 있다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다.

A Study on Food Resource and Utilization of Artificial Nest of Wild-birds in Urban Woodland (도시공원내 야생조류의 먹이자원 및 인공새집 이용에 관한 연구)

  • 김종갑;이성규;민희규;민기철
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2002
  • Preference of food plants of wild birds was shown in the order of Pinus densiflora, Celtis sinensis, Celastrus orbiculatus, Rosa multiflora, Taxus cuspidata, and Euonymus japonica, etc. The wild birds preferred the animal food(92.2%) rather than the vegetable food(32.7%) in breeding season(May through June), but preferred both animal and vegetable foods in non-breeding season(November through December). The rates utilzing artficial nest were 77.5%, 50.3%, 44.1% and 42.2% in Nosan, Sanho, Chinju-castle and Bibong parks, respectively. The wild birds used more the 3cm hole than 5cm hole.