• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이형단면

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Studies on the Shape Change of Trilobal Fibers in Melt Spinning

  • Jung, Il;Kim, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 1998
  • 섬유단면이 원형이 아닌 L, T, H, W, Y, I 등과 같은 모양을 가지는 이형단면 섬유(shaped fiber)는 그 모양으로 인해 원형단면 섬유와는 다른 광택, 마찰계수, 촉감, 굽힘강도 등을 가지고 여러 가지 용도로 쓰이고 있다. 이형단면 섬유의 용융방사시 같은 면적을 가진 원형단면 섬유와 비교해 증가된 표면적은 열과 물질 전달을 증가시키고 고화를 촉진한다. (중략)

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New Suggestion of Effective Moment of Inertia for Beams Reinforced with the Deformed GFRP Rebar (이형 GFRP Rebar로 보강된 보의 유효단면이차모멘트 산정식 제안)

  • Sim, Jong-Sung;Oh, Hong-Seob;Ju, Min-Kwan;Lim, Jun-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2008
  • To fundamentally solve the problem of deterioration of concrete structures, it has been researched that the high durable concrete structure reinforced with the FRP rebar can be one of major solution to the newly-developed concrete structure. FRP rebar has lots of advantages such as non-corrosive, high performance and light weight against the conventional steel rebar. Among these kinds of FRP rebars, GFRP rebar has usually been considered as the best reinforcement because of its economic point of view. Even though the material capacity of the GFRP rebar was already investigated, there are some problems such as low modulus of elastic that will be cause for degrade of the serviceability of flexural concrete member reinforced with the GFRP rebar. Thus, the deflection characteristics of the GFRP rebar reinforced concrete structure should be considered then investigated. In this study, ACI 440 guideline (2003), ISIS Canada Design Manual (2001) and Toutanji et al. (2000) was considered for predicting the moment of inertia of the concrete beam reinforced with the GFRP rebar. And it was also evaluated that load-deflection relationship had a good accordance with the test and analysis result. In the result of this study, it could be estimated that the load-deflection relationship using the suggested equation of moment of inertia in this study indicated better accordance with the test result than that of the others until failure.

Biaxial Interaction and Load Contour Method for Reinforced Concrete C- and H-shaped Structural Walls (C형 및 H형 철근콘크리트 구조벽체의 2축 상호작용과 등하중법)

  • Nam, Hye-Sung;Eom, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.189-200
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    • 2017
  • Nonplanar structural walls with C-shaped and H-shaped sections have been used as an efficient lateral force-resisting system for building structures. Since the nonplanar walls are subjected to axial load and bending moments about two orthogonal axes, complicated section analysis is required for flexure-compression design. In the present study, a straightforward design method for biaxially loaded C- and H-shaped walls was proposed by modifying the existing load contour method for columns with symmetric solid sections. For this, a strain compatibility section analysis program that can calculate biaxial moment strengths of arbitrary wall section was developed and its validity was verified by comparing with existing test results. Then, through parametric study, the interaction of biaxial moments at constant axial loads in prototype C- and H-shaped walls was investigated. The results showed that, due to unsymmetrical geometry of the wall sections, the biaxial interaction was significantly affected by the moment directions and axial loads. From those investigations, non-dimensional contour equations of the biaxial moments at constant axial loads for C- and H-shaped walls were suggested. Further, design examples using the proposed contour equations were given for engineering practice.

Stress Analysis of a Coil Spring with Nonlinear Section (이형단면 코일 스프링의 응력해석)

  • 이인혁;한동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1831-1838
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    • 1991
  • The deformation of coil spring with noncircular section, which is used in the engine valve of automobiles under the applied load is usually accompanied by sectional warping and additional displacements of geometric center. In this study the isoparametric beam element formulations are modified and expanded to consider these two effects. To verify these formulations, simple torsion tests are made and compared with the analysis results. For the case of the zero-pitch spring, the stress distributions of oval and circular section are coincided with those of the analysis using the solid elements. Cylindrical coil springs with oval section are analyzed. These results are agreed with those of Nagaya.

Dyeing Properties Evaluation of Functional Sheath-Core Yarn (기능성 Sheath-Core 원사의 염색성 평가)

  • Kim, Jung-Gon;Ryu, Jung-Jae;Lim, Ji-Hye;Kim, Young-Un;Park, Yong-Wan;Ko, Jung-An;Kim, Eui-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2011
  • 최근 환경과 건강에 대한 관심이 증대되면서, 복합기능을 갖는 다기능성 섬유에 대한 요구가 증대되고 있는 실정이다. 일반적으로 기능성은 마이크로캡슐이나 후가공제를 이용하여 일반 섬유 제품에 적용하고 있다. 마이크로캡슐이나 후가공제가 적용된 일반 섬유제품은 일상생활 속에서의 마찰 및 세탁 등으로 인해 기능 저하가 발생된다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 특수 방사 기술을 이용하여 다기능성을 갖는 섬유 제조 기술이 개발되고 있다. 다기능성 섬유소재 및 응용제품은 그 제조 공정성이 우수하고, 염색 가공 등의 후 공정 조건에 의해 기능성 저하를 초래하지 않고, 지속시간이 오래 유지해야하는 조건을 만족해야한다. 이러한 기능성 저하 문제를 해결하고 내구성 향상 및 기능성의 지속 시간을 오래 유지하기 위하여 복합 방사 기술을 이용하여 이형 단면 원사, Sheath-Core 단면 원사 등이 개발되고 있다. 개발된 기능성 원사의 경우 일반 원사와 다른 형태의 염색성을 보일 수 있으며, 염색 온도 및 염색 시간 등 염색 조건이 달라질 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 식물 등에서 추출한 천연 항균 유기물을 마이크로캡슐화하여 이형단면의 심부에 담지된 형태인 Sheath(Nylon: 50%)-Core(PP MB: 50%) 원사의 염색성 평가 시험을 실시하였다. 시험 방법은 Sheath-Core 원사와 일반 Nylon 원사와 염착 거동 시험을 통해 비교해 나타냈고, 염색 전 후의 물성을 비교해보았다. 또한 염색성 평가 시험을 토대로 기능성 원사의 염색 온도와 시간에 따른 색차 비교 시험을 통해 기능성 원사의 염색 조건을 선정하는 시험을 실시하였다.

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Dyeing properties of direct spun type microfiber (직방형 이형단면 초극세사의 염색성 및 견뢰도 평가)

  • Eom, Min-Yeong;Kim, Dong-Bin;Go, Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2008
  • Dyeing and fastness properties of direct spun type PET microfiber have been compared with those of regular PET fiber and PET-Nylon conjugated microfiber. The dye uptake of finer microfibers commenced at lower temperatures and showed faster rate of dye uptake. The build-up and wash fastness properties of disperse dyes on direct spun type PET microfiber were relatively better than split type PET-Nylon microfiber.

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