• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이중접속방식

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Hot Issues for Mobile LRIC Model in UK (영국이동망 LRIC모형개발시 주요이슈 및 시사점)

  • Min, Dae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.653-656
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    • 2007
  • 1998년 European Commission에서 권고한 이래 LRIC 모형은 미국 및 유럽 각국의 규제기관 (National Regulatory Authorities ; NRA)에서 상호접속규제를 시행하는데 사용되는 주요 수단이다. 2004년 영국의 이동전화 착신서비스에 대한 보고서에서 영국의 Ofcom은 LRIC를 2G방식의 이동전화 착신서비스 제공에 따른 원가산정 방법으로 채택하고 있다. 그러나 기존 2G 사업자들이 3G시장에 참여함에 따라 2G 음성통화가 3G로의 전이가능성이 제기되어 3G 서비스제공에 따른 2G 접속료 시장의 충격을 완화하고자 LRIC모형에 3G서비스를 추가하게 되었다. 이동망 원가모형의 기본 구조는 크게 다음과 같은 4개의 모듈로 구성되는데, 이중에서 사업 자간 문제제기가 많고 이견이 많았던 Network모듈과 이동망 모형의 선행모듈인 Input 모듈에서 제기된 이슈사향을 살펴보고, 국내 이동망 LRIC 모듈 개발시의 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

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New Double-Connected Multi-Step Inverter for High Power Motor Drive Applications (대용량 모터드라이브 적용을 위한 새로운 이중접속방식의 멀티스뎁 인버터)

  • Yang S.U.;Mok H.S.;Choe G.H.;Choi S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.598-601
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 전압원 인버터의 출력전압 파형을 개선하여 중 $\cdot$ 대용량급 모터드라이버 및 UPS, STATCOM, SVC등에 적용하기 위한 새로운 3상 전압원 인버터를 제안한다. 보조회로로서 사용한 컨버터로 리플전압을 발생시키고 이를 기존의 12-스텝 인버터에 주입하는데 한대의 링크를 사용하면 12-스텝 동작이 24-스텝으로 전환되며 보조 변압기의 1차 권선을 2N(N=1,2,3...)으로 늘리면 24N-스텝으로 전환된다. 본 방식의 타당성을 실험 및 시뮬레이션을 통하여 입증하였다.

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Mathematical modeling and performance analysis for the double-dwell serial search algorithm with a search window (탐색 창을 갖는 이중드웰 직렬 동기획득 방식에 대한 수학적 모델링 및 성능분석)

  • Lee, Seong-Joo;Kim, Jae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.9
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a mathematical modeling and perform a performance analysis of double-dwell serial search algorithm, which has a search window concept, for pilot channel in DS-CDMA(Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access). We derive a code detection function, a false alarm function, a code miss function, and a mean code acquisition time for the performance analysis. We calculate the mean code acquisition time of the mathematical model in IS-95 forward link and compare it with that of the conventional search methods. The performance of the code acquisition system is also evaluated to investigate the effect of dwell times and search window size. The JTC channel model, which is a PCS channel model in North America, is used for the analysis. The numerical result shows that the mean code acquisition time of the double-dwell serial search algorithm with a search window is reduced by about 17%~25% than those of the conventional ones.

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A Slot Concession Scheme for Fairness Control of DQDB in Web Environment (웹 환경에서 분산-큐 이중-버스의 공정성 제어를 위한 슬롯양보 방식)

  • 김재수;김정홍;황하응
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2002
  • Distributed-queue Dual-Bus (DQDB) shows an unfair behavior in bandwidth allocation due to the nature of unidirectional bus architecture. The study on fairness control method for DQDB has been performed under specific load types such as equal Probability load. symmetric load and asymmetric load type. A client-server load type is more practical traffic pattern than specific load type in Web environments. In this paper, we propose an effective fairness control method to distribute DQDB network bandwidth fairly to all stations under Web environments. The proposed method directly calculates an access limit from the bandwidth demand pattern. Based on an access limit, it controls the allocation of bandwidth by yielding empty slots in clients to servers. And we were certain that it outperforms other mechanisms from simulation results.

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New 60-Step Inverter System for Medium-to-Large Scale STATCOM (${\cdot}$대용량 STATCOM을 위한 새로운 60-스텝 인버터 시스템)

  • Kim Kiyong;Kim Taehoon;Bae Youngsang;Choi Sewan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2005
  • In this paper new 60-step inverter system for medium-to-large scale STATCOM is proposed and operating principle along with control method is detailed. A simple auxiliary circuit is employed to Improve output voltage waveform of 12-step into 60-step. The proposed scheme could be a cost effective approach in high power application such as 10Mvar to 30Mvar STATCOM. Experimental results from a 2KVA laboratory prototype show validity of the proposed method.

A New Inverter Topology for High Voltage and High Power Applications (고전압 대용량을 위한 새로운 인버터 토폴로지)

  • 김태훈;최세완;박기원;이왕하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new three-phase voltage-source inverter topology for high voltage and high Power applications is proposed to improve the quality of output voltage waveform. A chain converter which is used as an auxiliary circuit generates a ripple voltage and injects it to the conventional 12-step inverter. Thus, the injection of the ripple voltage results in 36-step operation with a link and 60-step operation with two links. The proposed inverter is compared to the conventional multilevel inverter in the viewpoint of ratings of phase- shifting transformers, switching devices and capacitors employed. The proposed scheme is simple to control capacitor voltages compared to the conventional schems and is cost effective for high voltage and high power application over several tens of MVA. The proposed approach is validated through simulation, and the experimental results are provided from a 2KVA laboratory prototype.

Effects of Multiple Threshold Values for PN Code Acquisition in DS-CDMA Systems (PN 코드 동기획득에서 다중 임계치의 효과)

  • Lee, Seong-Ju;Kim, Jae-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a decision method using multiple threshold values for PN code acquisition in Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) systems is described. We apply this technique to the conventional double dwell serial search algorithm and analyze it in terms of mean code acquisition time. For the analysis, we present mathematical model of proposed algorithm and also perform the simulation under IMT-2000 channel models. Numerical results show that our proposed scheme outperforms the conventional one by 0.2 - 0.5 sec with respect to the mean code acquisition time because multiple threshold values mitigate the possible decline in search performance caused by the use of a single threshold.

A New Dual Connective Network Resource Allocation Scheme Using Two Bargaining Solution (이중 협상 해법을 이용한 새로운 다중 접속 네트워크에서 자원 할당 기법)

  • Chon, Woo Sun;Kim, Sung Wook
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2021
  • In order to alleviate the limited resource problem and interference problem in cellular networks, the dual connectivity technology has been introduced with the cooperation of small cell base stations. In this paper, we design a new efficient and fair resource allocation scheme for the dual connectivity technology. Based on two different bargaining solutions - Generalizing Tempered Aspiration bargaining solution and Gupta and Livne bargaining solution, we develop a two-stage radio resource allocation method. At the first stage, radio resource is divided into two groups, such as real-time and non-real-time data services, by using the Generalizing Tempered Aspiration bargaining solution. At the second stage, the minimum request processing speeds for users in both groups are guaranteed by using the Gupta and Livne bargaining solution. These two-step approach can allocate the 5G radio resource sequentially while maximizing the network system performance. Finally, the performance evaluation confirms that the proposed scheme can get a better performance than other existing protocols in terms of overall system throughput, fairness, and communication failure rate according to an increase in service requests.

New Double-Connected Multi-Step Inverter for High Power Motor Drive Applications (대용량 모터드라이브 적용을 위한 새로운 이중접속방식의 멀티스텝 인버터)

  • Yang, Seung-Uk;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Mok, Hyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2006
  • Now, in this paper, going to present you with an Idea related to a new inverter of multi-step voltage source, that Is, the double-connected 12-step inverter with an auxiliary circuit. It possibly can be 24-step inverter with 3-phase voltage source which will enable us make full application even to medium and high power-level Motor drive, UPS, STATCOM, SVC, etc. in which the PWM method could not be employed. 24-step operation can be obtained from the link between the existing 12-step inverter and the additional auxiliary circuit in which the transformer of auxiliary circuit generates ripple voltage delivered to the inverter. Through a lot of experiments and simulations, (from which the validity of this scheme is confirmed,) we came to the conclusion that the increase of the primary winding number on transformer by 2N(N=1,2,3....) leads to the 12M-step(M=2,3,4...) inverter. The validity of the proposed scheme is confirmed by the simulated and experimental results.

High Availability and Load Balancing for Virtual Private Networks by Multiple Links (링크 다중화를 통한 가상 사설망의 고가용성 및 부하 분산 기법)

  • Kwon, Jin-Baek
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2008
  • A combination of VPNs and dial-up access, such as DSL and Cable, usually provides the cost-effective solution as the substitution of private networks on high-cost leased line. The business demand for high availability has increased with VPN spreading. This paper presents the schemes for a high availability of network access and a load balancing of network traffic in VPN gateways by using multiple links or multihoming capability based on active-active approach. The high availability and load balancing of network links can be achieved by duplicating external network access into multiple independent links. This can provide a continuous network connection to internal users even if one of the links is failed. Moreover, it can provide twice network bandwidth by distributing the traffic into the links. Static and dynamic algorithms are proposed as the load balancing algorithms.

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