• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.394-405
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• 2022

This paper presents the numerical estimation results of oil outflows from damaged single-hull and double-hull ships by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. A CFD method for multi-phase flow analysis was used, and the effects of numerical parameters on oil flows was investigated. Numerical simulations were conducted to predict the changes in oil outflows under various damage conditions owing to grounding or collision accidents and verified through available experimental results. The present numerical results showed a good agreement with the experimental results according to the geometrical characteristics of single and double hulls. In particular, the oil outflows from double hulls accompanying complex interactions between water and oil were reasonably predicted a shown in the experiment. This study established a reliable CFD technique necessary for estimating the oil outflows of damaged ships.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.82-95
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• 1998

In this paper, two series of numerical simulations are performed using LS/DYNA3D: The first series of numerical simulations are collision events between a 310,000 DWT double hull VLCC (struck ship) and two 35,000 and 105,000 DWT tankers (striking ships). Collisions are assumed to occur at the middle of the VLCC with the striking ships moving at right angle to the YLCC centerline. The second ones, grounding accidents of two 40,000 DWT Conventional and Advanced Double Hull lanker bottom structures, CONV/PD328 and ADH/PD328 models. The overall objective of this study is to understand the structural failure and energy absorbing mechanisms during collision and grounding events for double hull tanker side and bottom structures, which lead to the initiation of inner shell rupture and cause the kinetic energy dissipation to bring the ship to a stop. These numerical simulations will contribute to the estimation of damage extents of collision and grounding accidents and the future improvements in lanker safety at the design stage.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.123-131
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• 1993

Since the years of oil tanker production in the 70's, the concern of marine enviromental protection is worldwidely increased, at last it is compulsorily ruled to product the double hull tanker by International Maritime Organization(IMO). Throughout these informative years Daewoo Shipyard has developed the double hull VLCC for a future vessel. The paper presents hull design for 300K double hull VLCC which was carried out to satisfy with statutory requirement of it, focused the structural arrangement and direct calculation in cargo hold area.

• Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.31-43
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 힁부재가 없는 AFRAMAX급 신구조 방식의 유조선을 개발하고자 하였다. 설계의 기본 개념은 1) 이중선체구조를 채용하여 해난사고 발생시 기름유출 방지를 피하고, 2) 힁부재가 없는 극히 단순한 선체구조를 채용하여 용접 로봇등을 활용한 자동건조 비율을 높임으로써 건조 생산성을 향상시키는데 주안점을 두고 있다. 설계 결과 얻어진 선체구조는 기존의 유조선 구 조와 매우 상이하다. 초기구조설계단계에서 구조 부재의 치수는 기존의 선급설계 지침을 활용 하여 결정하였으나, 기존의 유조선 구조와 비교하여 구조배치가 크게 바뀌어 졌기 때문에 기존의 선급설계지침을 만족했다고 해서 구성부재와 국부구조뿐만 아니라 구조 전체적으로도 충분한 구조안전성을 가지고 있는지는 확실치 않다. 따라서 직접구조해석에 의한 구조안전성 평가가 필수적으로 요구되며, 이를 위해 저자들은 선체구조의 최종 종강도(ultimate longitudinal strength), 최종 힁강도(ultimate transverse strength) 및 최종 국부강도(ultimate local strength )를 기준으로한 구조안전성 평가를 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 이들 중에서 국부 구조부재에 대한 안전성평가 문제만을 다루었다. 결론적으로, 본 연구에서 개발한 선체구조는 건전상태(intact condition)하에서 뿐만 아니라 손상상태하에서도 구조부재는 좌굴 또는 붕괴하지 않고 전반적 으로 충분한 구조안전성을 가지고 있다는 결론을 내릴 수 있었다.

• Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.27-32
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 첫째로, 자체적으로 정립한 시스템 개발방법론인 객체지향 기술을 적용하여 선 체설계 전산시스템의 요구사양 및 기능분석을 수행하여, 유닛모델 개념(선체의 각 부분에서 보 여지는 특징적인 구조를 유닛으로 하고 선체구조정보를 설계변수화하여 파라메트릭 설계기법을 이용하여 모델링하는 방법임)의 초기 선체 모델링기법을 제시하고 이를 검증하므로써, 유조선 화물창부의 초기 모델링을 통한 구조설계 대안의 신속한 검토와 초기물량의 정확한 산출이 가 능하도록 하였다. 둘째로, 모델링 기술 분야에서는, 선박제품 모델링을 위한 기반 기술로써(여 기서, 제품모델링이란 최근 CAD/CAM 및 CIM 분야에서 거론되는 기술분야로서, 설계 및 생산의 대상이 되는 제품의 제반정보를 전산기 내에서 모델로써 표현하고자 하는 시도임) 선박 제품 모델의 표현방법론과 내부처리 기법을 정의하였고, 이 방법론에 다라 객체지향 구\ulcorner배치 프로 그램(OO_COMDEF)을 개발하여 본 연구에서 제시한 제품모델의 표현방법론을 검증하였다. 셋 째로 응용 프로그램 개발 분야에서는 선체 상세설계를 지원할 수 있는 시스템 설계를 수행하 였고, 이를 토대로 이중선체 유조선의 화물창부의 Hopper Tank부의 Stiffener 배치를 자동적으로 생성할 수 있는 시험용 프로그램을 개발하여 그 개념을 검증하였다.

• 해운
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• no.8 s.7
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• pp.20-23
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• 2004

국제해사기구(IMO)는 2003년말 단일선체 유조선의 이중선체요건을 강화하기 위해 MARPOL 부속서 I의 13G를 개정했다. 이 개정협약의 목적은, 단일선체 유조선을 시장에서 조기에 퇴출시키는데 있다. 이에 따라 해양수산부는 동협약의 국내수용을 위해 해양오염방지법령의 개정을 추진하고 있다. 다음은 관련협약의 주요내용과 국내수용 방향을 정리한 것이다(편집자 주)

• Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.56-60
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• 2002

After many casualties with conventional bulk carriers in recent years, double hull bulk carrier was proposed ta enhance the structural safety of side shell and transverse bulkhead. In this paper, two alternative structural designs of double hull bulk camel were executed based an the Lloyd's rule, and the results were examined in comparison with the existing single hull bulk carrier in the viewpoints of the increase of weight and construction cost. The relative construction concept was used to certify the economical validity of double hull bulk carrier.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.103-117
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• 1995

A design-oriented method for analysis of the structural damage due to ship collisions is developed by using the idealized structural unit method(ISUM). The method takes into account yielding, crushing, rupture, the coupling effects between local and global failure of the structure, the influence of strain-rate sensitivity and the gap/contact conditions. The method is verified by a comparison of experimetal and numerical results obtained from test models of double-skin plated structures in collision/grounding situations with the present solutions. As an illustrative example, the method has been used for analyses of a side collision of a double-hull tanker. Several factors affecting ship collision response. namely the collision speed and the scantlings/arrangements of strength members, are discussed.

• Journal of Power System Engineering
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.106-111
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• 2005

After many casualties of conventional bulk carriers in recent years, a double hull bulk carrier was proposed to enhance the structural safety of a side shell and a transverse bulkhead. In this paper, two alternative structural designs of a double hull bulk carrier were carried out based on the Lloyd's rule. One has the double sided hull with longitudinal stiffeners and the other has that with a girder. The final structural design was examined in comparison with an existing single hull bulk carrier from the viewpoints of cargo hold capacity and the increases of weight and construction cost. Generally, the construction cost of a ship consists of the costs of material, labor and overhead cost. But, in this study, the relative construction cost concept was introduced to compare the economical validity more precisely. In this concept, fixed overhead cost is excluded in the assessment of construction cost, and only the variable overhead cost is added up to labor cost. As the result of this study, a double hull bulk carrier can be constructed within 1% increase of weight and construction cost.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.71-76
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• 2004

To deal with ship collision or grounding, double hull structure has been applied to ships carrying dangerous cargoes. Studies about ability of double hull structure to absorb collision energy and determining fracture state are still under researching. In this study, commercial analysis code, LS-DYNA3D, is used to analyze collision strength of ships in various scenarios. 46K Chemical／Product Carrier is used as analysis subject ship. Study about Energy-Indentation and Force-Indentation is conducted under conditions that weight and collision velocity are changed. Results of this study are very helpful to make mechanism of collision accident clear and to supply useful information about collision strength criteria.