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양자 암호의 보안성 재고와 프로토콜 개선을 통한 보안성 향상

  • Bae, Jun-U
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2015
  • 양자 통신에서 양자 채널은 일반적으로 잡음을 수반하여 송신자가 보낸 양자 신호들에 잡음을 더하고 신호의 왜곡을 생성하는데, 일반적으로 이 잡음의 정도는 송수신자 간의 통신을 통해 규명할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 양자 암호 프로토콜에서 양자 채널의 구성에 고차원의 양자계가 적용되었을 때 보안성을 얻을 수 있는 양자 채널의 조건들을 살펴보고자 한다. 특별히 고차원의 양자 신호를 사용하고 양방향 통신을 활용하여 안전한 양자 암호 프로토콜이 견딜 수 있는 한계 잡음 수준을 올릴 수 있음을 보이고자 한다. 본 연구의 결과는 2차원의 양자 신호를 사용하는 양자 암호 프로토콜인 Bennett-Brassard-1984 프로토콜, six-state 프로토콜 등에 적용할 수 있으며, 확장된 일반적인 d차원에서 2-기저 프로토콜 혹은 (d+1)-기저 프로토콜 등에 적용할 수 있다.

Theoritical Analysis of Ultra Short Pulse Cr4+:Forsterite Laser for the Biomedical Applications (생체의용계측을 위한 극초단 Cr4+:Forsterite 레이저의 이론 해석)

  • 김신자;황대석;이승용;고대영;류광렬;이호근;이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2004
  • We present the theoritical and numerical analysis of ultra short pulse Cr4+:Forsterite laser for the biomedical. We use a Cr4+:Forsterite that has a diameter of 3mm, a crystal length of 5mm and a chromium concentration of 0.04%. As a result of this experiment, We can know that lasing at pump power of 600mW, and saturated at pump power of 5W around.

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Key Exchange md Key Recovery System in Wireless Communications using Key Escrow (위탁 방식을 이용한 무선 통신 상의 키 분배 및 키 복구 시스템)

  • Joo, Mi-Ri;Won, Dong-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.5
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2002
  • Wireless communications require the cryptography system which satisfies a opposite purpose as safety and efficiency. In this paper we proposed the efficient key distribution system satisfying in wireless communication using escrow in order to satisfy the requirements. We supplemented the key recovery function to prevent side effects of cryptography and it is possible to check verification. Also, transmitted information is a little so that the system is efficient. The proposed key recovery method can be applicable to various application fields.

A study on the measure instrument of heart sound and electrocardiogram by portable (휴대형 심음 및 심전도 측정장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sheen-Ja;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2009
  • We suggested the portable measurement system that estimate heart-condition for heart disease patients and healthy. We used informations of ECG and PCG in this system. The informations of ECG and PCG obtained by using electrodes and microphone, respectively.

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A study on the optimization of the film sensing part for measuring heart rate in wrist (손목에서의 맥박 측정을 위한 필름 센서부 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Sheen-Ja;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2009
  • We studied the optimization method of sensing part for measuring heart rate in wrist. In order to know optimum structure of sensing part, we measured the heart rate signal by changing the shape and size of sensor pad structure and the thickness of silicon. The shapes of structure using in experiment are Empty, Rectangle, Embossing, Length, Width. We were compared the amplitude of output signal about each shape when thickness of silicon pad is increasing from 0 to 7 mm by 1 mm.

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저탄소녹색성장론에 나타난 이명박정부의 국가-시장-사회관계

  • Lee, Yeon-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.67-99
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 저탄소녹색성장전략의 분석을 통해 이명박 정부 하에서의 국가-시장-사회관계를 분석하고 있다. 전체적으로 이명박 정부의 정치경제발전모델이 자유주의적임을 부정하기는 어렵지만 순수하게 신자유주의적이라고 보기는 어렵다. 부분적으로 중상주의적 요소가 강하게 남아 있다. 아울러 국가와 시장간의 관계는 원칙적으로는 서로 일정거리를 유지하는 객관적인 성격을 가지고 있으나 녹색산업분야에서는 친산업·친기업적 요소가 강하게 존재하고 있다. 국가-사회관계는 갈등적이고 배제적이다. 이러한 관점에서 볼 때 이명 박정부의 민주주의모델은 법적·제도적인 것이고 참여민주주의적 모델과는 거리를 두고 있다. 결국 사회배제적이고 친산업/친기업적 속성을 내포하는 한 시민사회세력의 반발에 직면하여 지속가능하지 못하게 되는 한계에 봉착하게 될 개연성이 높다.

Load Balancing Mechanism for Low Efficient Device on Mix Network (믹스 네트워크에서 저성능 송신 디바이스를 위한 부하분산 기법)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Jung, Yoo-Suk;Hong, Man-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1127-1130
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    • 2007
  • 익명통신이란 통신주체인 송수신자에게 익명성을 제공하여 누가 누구와 메시지를 주고받는지 제 삼자가 모르게 하는 것으로, 사용자 정보와 사용자 상황정보가 수집되거나 저장되는 특성 때문에 개인정보의 유출이나 남용과 같은 개인정보 침해사고의 가능성이 높은 유비쿼터스 환경에서 개인정보 보호에 대한 해결방법으로 활용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 대표적인 익명통신 방법이면서, 송신자가 전송할 메시지를 여러 번 암호화하기 때문에 송신자의 부하가 많은 믹스형 익명통신을 대상으로 송신자의 과도한 부하문제를 해결하면서 안전하게 익명성을 제공하기 위해 부하분산 방법을 제안하고, 제안하는 방법이 적용된 믹스 시스템에서 이루어지는 메시지 전송 프로토콜을 정의한다. 제안하는 방법을 통해서 저성능의 송신 디바이스를 사용하는 사용자들은 암호화 하는데 많은 시간이 소요되어 서비스를 제공받는데 지체되거나 서비스를 제공하지 못하는 어려움을 해결할 수 있다.

The Morphological Changes of Deltaic Barrier Islands in the Nakdong River Estuary after the Construction of River Barrage (하구둑 건설 이후 낙동강 하구역 삼각주 연안사주의 지형변화)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.40 no.4 s.109
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    • pp.416-427
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    • 2005
  • This paper aims to investigate morphological changes of deltaic barrier islands in the Nakdong Estuary and especially their spatial variations after barrage construction. We analyzed shorelines, geometrical centroids, and areas to reveal the changes of barrier islands. Here, we suggest three interesting points from this study. First, each individual barrier island in the Nakdong estuary goes through a different stage of the geomorphic cycle. The frontal barrier islands such as Sinja-do and Doyo-deung grow because they are located in front of the gates of the barrage. Sediments in water out of the gates are moved to offshore and then reworked by coastal processes such as waves and tides. Second, on the contrary, Baekhap-deung located behind Doyo-deung now diminishes indicating that sediments mainly move to the frontal growing island. Third, there is no morphological change in several barrier islands far away from the main flow of the Nakdong river such as Jinwoo-do, Daema-deung, and Jangja-do. In conclusion, barrier islands in the Nakdong estuary show distinct spatial variations. As a barrier island is closer to the main channel or is in the frontal location, there happens a very dynamic change in the morphology of the island.

The Implication of Bandura's Vicarious Reinforcement in Observational Learning for Christian Education (관찰학습에서의 반두라 대리강화에 대한 기독교교육적 함의)

  • Lee, Jongmin
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.61
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    • pp.81-107
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    • 2020
  • This study reviews Bandura's vicarious reinforcement in observational learning process and implies this concept into Christian education in terms of spiritual role modeling. The first part of this study answers three questions: "what is vicarious reinforcement?" "how does vicarious reinforcement take place in observational learning?" and "how does vicarious reinforcement affect observer's behavior change?" Bandura conceptualizes the learning process with observational learning and imitative or non-imitative performance. Based on this concept, Bandura define the roles of vicarious reinforcement in the four steps of observational learning process: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and motivational process. Also, the three effects of vicarious reinforcements are explained in the following categories: the observational learning effect, inhibitory or disinhibitory effects, and eliciting effect. Adapting the structure of observational learning theory in terms of the effect of vicarious reinforcement and the function of role models, the second part of this study examines the biblical concept of imitation of Christ and the modeling strategy of discipleship. Especially Paul's spiritual role model serves as positive vicarious reinforcement for the Christian believers to perform the desired behaviors. Also, Paul's condemnation serves as explicit negative vicarious reinforcement. Then, the last part of this study covers the implication of these findings from observational learning and empirical studies in terms of spiritual role modeling to Christian education.

Calligraphy Style in the Early Joseon Period : An Examination of Renowned Calligraphy of Korea (《해동명적》을 통해 본 조선 초기 서풍)

  • Yoo, Jibok
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.148-169
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to understand characteristics and trends of calligraphy styles through the analysis of handwriting. Renowned Calligraphy of Korea (海東名迹, Haedong Myeongjeok) is the first collection of famous Korean calligraphers' masterpieces and was published by Shin Gongje (申公濟, 1469-1536) in the early sixteenth century. While my previous studies have focused on analyzing the publishing backgrounds of and differences among the wood block editions and stone-carved editions of the various remaining copies of Renowned Calligraphy of Korea, this study examines the calligraphy style in the early Joseon period as represented within the collection itself. This study tries to identify the aspects of style transitions among two categories of calligraphy: (1) the calligraphy style of scribes who were in charge of documentation in the central administrative institutions (館閣) and (2) the calligraphy style passed down among the Goryeong Shin clan (高靈申氏). This study verifies that various styles which emerged based on the influence of the revivalism of the late Yuan dynasty gained acceptance in the early Joseon period while the traditional Wang Xizhi style was still in use. The most notable revelation of this study is that the calligraphy style of Kangli Naonao (康里??), a Yuan dynasty calligrapher from a remote region to the west of China, appears to have become acceptable during this period. Indeed, various Yuan dynasty styles were flowing into Korea during the late Goryeo and the early Joseon period that stand in contrast to Zhao Mengfu's "pine-snow calligraphy style." Finally, the authenticity of the Eo Sukguan (魚叔權)'s record in A Storyteller's Miscellany (稗官雜記, Paegwanjapgi) is reviewed in this study. Eo claims that writing attributed to Park Gyeong in Renowned Calligraphy of Korea was actually Shin Jageon's. However, the analysis of the relationship between Shin and Park based on their backgrounds and their political positions suggests that Eo's claim is not valid.