• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.110-114
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• 2002

단동형 비닐하우스는 연동형 비닐하우스에 비해 생력화 및 자동화가 미흡한 재배시설이다. 그러나 전국 시설면적 52,189 ha 중 90%이상이 단동형 비닐하우스로서 대부분 초기투자 부담이 적고 파이프를 이용하여 손쉽게 설치할 수 있는 단동형 비닐하우스를 선호하고 있는 실정이다. 단동형 비닐하우스는 각 지역의 특성에 적합한 고유형 시설로 발전하여 왔기 때문에 폭이 5-6m, 높이가 2-3.5m 정도인 대형 터널형태와 폭이 l0m 이상인 광폭형태 등 규격이 다양하게 설치되어있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.304-305
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 진단부분에서 서버를 중심으로 받은 정보를 능동적으로 해석하고 이상 유무에 따른 차단 역할 수행하도록 하는 지능형 차단 시스템에 대한 알고리즘 개발을 목표로 하고 있다. 제안하고자 하는 분류 알고리즘이란, 저압 배선에서 받은 신호에 대한 해석과 더불어 이를 각 이상 정도에 따라 분류하는 것을 말한다. 일반적으로, TFDR을 통해 알아 낼 수 있는 이상 유무의 종류는 damage, open 그리고 short 등이다. 도선 이상의 종류 및 특성에 따른 분류를 위하여, 알고리즘 개발을 위한 사전 이론 조사 및 개요 구성을 목표로 하고 있다. 또한, 기존의 통신 선 상에서 이루어진 결과를 토대로 한 퍼지 분류 규칙 생성 및 분류 알고리즘 개발 역시 앞으로 수행 될 예정이며, 이를 통한 지능형 차단 시스템 구축이 최종 목표이다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.74-82
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• 2014

The purposes of this study is to investigate spatial structure characteristics of earthen walled fortresses based on topography, which are locational and Plane morphology, Cross sections of earthworks. Target areas of this study are 37 earthen walled fortresses which are designated as cultural properties. This study is conducted with methodologies of literature review, field investigation, investigation on topography materials and relation analyses of topography&spatial structure. The results from study on spatial structure of earthen walled fortresses are as follows. First, Earthen walled fortresses on flat topography were adjacent to water systems like rivers or streams. Plane morphology showed regular shapes. The cross section morphology presented trapezoid the most with earthworks of which outer and inner walls were built. Second, More than 70% of earthen walled fortresses on hilly topography had water system within close range of approximately 1.5km. Plane morphology was mainly with more than 73% of irregular types. Cross sections of earthworks were of morphology with more than 86% of bordered type and another type leaning against existing topography like mountains. Third, 59% of earthen walled fortresses in mountain areas had water system within their close range, which indicated that they depended on external water system less than those with hilly topography. Plane morphology was mainly with more than 67% of irregular types. Cross sections of earthworks were of monoslope method with more than 94% of bordered type and another type leaning against mountains.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• v.49 no.5
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• pp.513-518
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• 2006

Purpose : This study was undertaken to determine the differences in genotypes of rotavirus and their incidence between patients with acute rotaviral enteritis who suffered neurologic complications and those who did not suffer neurologic complications. Methods : Among the 82 patients with rotaviral enteritis whose genotype was analyzed, 71 patients were not associated with neurologic complications(neurology(-) group), and eleven patients were associated with neurologic complications(neurology(+) group). Four G genotypes and four P genotypes were determined by reverse trans cription and multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Results : In the neurology(-) group, the number of G4, G3, G2 and G1 was 24(35.3 percent), 23 (33.8 percent), 17(25.0 percent) and 4(5.6 percent), respectively and the number of P6, P4, P8 and P9 was 26(36.1 percent), 23(31.9 percent), 22(30.6 percent) and 1(1.4 percent), respectively. G2P4, and G4P6 were the most frequently found com bination genotypes, respectively. In the neurology(+) group, the number of G2, G3 and G4 was 9(75.0 percent), 2(16.7 percent) and 1(8.3 percent), respectively and the number of P4, P6, P8 and P9 was 8(66.7 percent), 2(16.7 percent), 1(8.3 percent) and 1(8.3 percent), respectively. G2P4 was the most frequently found combination genotype. The incidence of each of the G2, P4 and G2P4 was significantly higher in the neurology(+) group when compared to that of each of the G2, P4, and G2P4 in the neurology(-) group. Conclusion : In the patients with acute rotavirus gastroenteritis associated with neurologic complications, the G1 genotype was not found and genotypes of the G2, P4, and G2P4 were more frequently found.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.65
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• pp.95-108
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• 1995

환경부는 장기적인 물부족현상심화와 수돗물 활용이 크게 늘어날 것에 대비해 현행 수도법상 권장 사항으로 되어 있는 중수도 제도를 의무화시키는 방안을 마련하기로 했다. 환경부는 중수도제도가 의무화될 경우 하루 평균 1천톤 이상의 물을 사용하는 각종 공장과 5백톤 이상 쓰는 백화점$\cdot$호텔 등 대형건물 그리고 3백세대 이상의 아파트 등 공동주택 등을 적용대상으로 잡고 있다. 또한 환경부는 절수를 생활화한다는 차원에서 중수도 제도의 보급 확대와 함께 절약형 수도용구의 사용과 절약형 수세식 변기 설치를 의무화할 방침이다. 본고는 제일컨설팅주관으로 서울 다이내스티호텔 회의실에서 개최된 중수도 시스템의 보급 시공 기술 세미나 내용을 전면 발췌한 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.376-379
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• 2010

최근 사용자들은 TV, 컴퓨터, 모바일 폰등 다수의 기기들을 통해 보다 많은 콘텐츠를 접할 수 있는 기회를 갖게 되었으며, 디지털 방송 환경에서 Anytime, Anywhere 서비스는 가장 핵심적 이슈였다. 이를 위해 많은 연구 및 개발이 진행되어졌고, 이와 같은 서비스들은 3-스크린, TVing 등의 서비스들로 이어졌다. 이와 같이 풍부한 인터넷 자원에 기반 한 3-스크린 개념의 서비스들은 사용자에게 무한한 콘텐츠 접근성을 보장한다. 개인 맞춤형 방송은 다양한 방송환경에서 킬러 어플리케이션으로 주목 받아 왔다. 특히 IPTV와 CATV와 같이 수십 개 이상의 채널과 수백 개 이상의 콘텐츠를 제공하는 방송 환경에서는 맞춤형 방송은 매우 유용한 어플리케이션이다. TV-Anytime Forum 등에서는 개인 맞춤형 방송에 대한 표준을 제정하였으며, 이 중 맞춤형 광고 서비스를 위하여 Interstitial Metadata 에 대한 표준을 제정하였다. 본 논문에서는 TV-Anytime 표준에서 정의한 메타데이터에 기반을 둔 3-스크린 환경에서의 맞춤형 콘텐츠 및 인터스티셜 서비스를 설계 및 개발한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.131-132
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• 2019

생계형범죄라는 말은 '생계'를 위해 범죄를 저지르는 안타까운 일이 발생하는 상황에서 만들어진 용어이다. 생계형 범죄의 기준이 법적으로 규정된 바 없지만, 실무적으로는 기초수급대상자이면서 고령인 사람, 65세 이상으로 경미한 범죄를 저지른 사람, 70대 이상의 노인이 생계와 관련하여 저지른 가벼운 범죄. 그리고 기초수급대상자 이외에도 의료수급이나 빈곤층, 또 치매 등으로 사리 판단이 분명하지 않은 사람들이 저지르는 범죄가 그 대상에 포함이 되어 다루어지고 있다. 생계형범죄는 대부분 중하지 않은 범죄라고 볼 수 있다. 생계형범죄와 관련이 있는 것은 경미범죄 혹은 즉결심판대상범죄이다. 광주에서 2016년 경미범죄심사를 받은 사람들이 109명이었고 2017년에는 142명으로 증가를 했으며 2018년에는 66명으로 감소되었다. 이것은 범죄가 줄어든 것이 아니라, 경찰이 생계형범죄를 비롯한 경미범죄심사 대상자들을 즉결심판에 넘기면서 줄어든 수치이다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.25-37
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between personality type and symptoms and contributing factors of temporomandibular disorders. 199 college students completed the MBTI(Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) and a questionnaire and collected data were analyzed by SAS 9.2 program. The obtained results were as follows : 1. The prevalence of symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and mean scales of positive answers of contributing factors appeared to be higher in I type, S type, T type, P type than in E type, N type, F type, J type. 2. ISTP and ISFP among 16 types of personality seemed to have higher prevalence of symptoms and contributing factors of temporomandibular disorders than other types of personality. 3. Symptom of TMJ pain during mouth opening seemed to occur more frequently in I type, S type, F type, J type than in E type, N type, T type, P type. 4. Contributing factors including clenching and stressful state occurred significantly more frequently in I type than E type. Gum chewing habit occurred significantly more frequently in E type than in I type. 5. Unilateral chewing habit occurred significantly more frequently in J type than in P type. 6. Nervous or sensitive persons had significantly higher mean scales of positive answers of subjective symptoms than relaxed or general persons. 7. General persons had significantly lower mean scales of positive answers of contributing factors than nervous, sensitive and relaxed persons. In conclusion, these results show that there is the relationship between personality and temporomandibular disorders and patient education and counselling considering personality type may contribute to treating patients with temporomandibular disorders.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.151-154
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• 1997

Purpose : The prevalence of renal malformation in Turner syndrome has been quoted as being greater than 50% in older series. Recently in 1988, Lippe's review gave a prevalence of 33%, significantly lower than all previous reports. In 1996, Flynn reported that renal malformation occurs in approximately 24% of all girls with Turner syndrome, and that it is seldom seen in girls with mosaic karyotype who form the predominant subgroup. The aim of this study was to evaluate prevalence of renal malformation by karyotype in Turner syndrome in Korea. Method : We evaluated 81 patients with Turner sundrome diagnosed in Yonsei University from Jan. 1987 to Dec. 1996. The patient entered in this study were those for whom both karyotype and ultrasound examination of the kidney were available. Result : 1) The karyotype showed: 45,X ; 29 cases (38%), mosaicism : 32 cases (40%), structural aberration ; 17 cases (22%). 2) Of the 29 cases of pure 45,X karyotype, 5(17%) had abnormal renal findings, while these were found in only 1 of the 30 mosaic cases(3.3%), and in 1 of the 17 structural aberration cases(6%). The malformation included 3 cases of horseshoe kidney, 2 cases of axial malrotation, hypoplastic kidney and simple cyst each one. There was no statistical significance between 3 groups (p=0.09). Conclusion : We conclude that renal malformation occurs in 9.2% in this study, therefore Korean girls with Turner syndrome have lower rates of renal malformation.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.749-772
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• 2022

This study aimed at investigating the validity of WHR (or waist-to-hip ratio) and Golden ratio as standards of physical attractiveness. Each of 60 male and 60 female college students were divided into two groups of 30. Using the 3D game program, each person in one group drew a physically attractive figure of the opposite sex while the other group drew a physically attractive figure of the same sex. Then, WHR and Golden ratio of the figures were measured and compared with the ideal WHR (.7 for women and .9 for men) and Golden ratio 1.618. It was found that WHR and Golden ratio for the physically attractive figures were lower than the ideal standards regardless of the participant's gender. That is, the participants preferred to men and women having curvaceous body shapes with a narrow waist and a wide pelvis. In most cases, Golden ratios measured in many ways were not correspondent to the ideal ratio, 1.618. In regards to BR (or Body Ratio), the legs and waist of the physically attractive figures were shorter relative to the Golden ratio and this was more salient for physically attractive man figures. Regarding the facial ratio measured by FR(or facial ratio) and FR_VP(or facial ratio_vertical point), the faces of figures made by participants, regardless of their sex, were shorter and wider compared to the Golden ratio. Further, the participants preferred baby-faced woman and masculine man figures. Finally, implications of the findings, limitations the of the present study, and the suggestions for future research were discussed.