• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이상행위

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Relationship between Health Behaviors and Physical Activity for Adolescents' Life Care (청소년의 생활습관관리를 위한 신체활동과 건강행위와의 관련성 연구)

  • Han, Geun-Hye
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2019
  • This study was a secondary data analysis using statistics from the 13th (2017) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS) to investigate the relationship between health behaviors and physical activity among Korean adolescents. A total of 62,276 adolescents in middle and high schools enrolled in this study. Physical activity utilized moderate and vigorous physical activity variables. Health behaviors used smoking, drinking, eating, sedentary behavior, and sleep duration variables. Statistical analyses were performed applying complex sample analysis method. Chi-square tests were used to compare physical activity according to health behaviors. Multivariate multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between health behaviors and physical activity, adjusted for general characteristics. Current smoking and current drinking were associated with high levels of moderate and vigorous physical activity. Consuming fruits≥1 times/day, vegetables≥3 times/day, and sweet drinks≥3 times/week were associated with high levels of moderate and vigorous physical activity. Eating breakfast≥5 times/week was associated with high levels of moderate physical activity, but not with vigorous physical activity. Sedentary behavior≥2 hour/day was associated with low levels of moderate and vigorous physical activity. Sleep duration<7 hour/day was associated with high levels of moderate physical activity and low levels of vigorous physical activity. These findings suggest that since there is an interrelationship between health behaviors and physical activity among adolescents, intervention programs aiming at promoting physical activity and healthy lifestyles should consider a multiple behavior approach rather than an individual behavior approach.

A Convergence Study on the Relationships between Self-Efficacy and Health Behavior in eldery women with chronic low back pain (만성 요통을 가진 여성 노인의 자기 효능감과 건강행위간의 관계에 대한 융합연구)

  • Park, Jum-mi;Shin, Na-yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between self efficacy and health behavior of elderly woman with chronic low back pain. Methods: A descriptive correlational design was used and the participants were 130 eldery women patients with chronic low back pain from one general hospital in 2012. The structured questionnaire included Perceived Self Efficacy Scale, Health Behavior Assessment tool of the Korean Elders. Data analysis included t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation. Results: The mean scores were $67.34{\pm}18.32$ for self efficacy, $99.70{\pm}14.46$ for health behavior. There were significant correlations between self efficacy and health behavior(r=.80). Conclusion: The findings suggest that elderly woman with chronic low back pain need nursing interventions to improve health behaviors by promoting self efficacy.

가압 경수로의 저출력/정지 확률론적 안전성 평가를 위한 인간신뢰도분석 절차서 개발

  • 강대일;김길유
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 1997
  • 인간신뢰도분석 절차인 SHARP(Systematic Human Action Reliability Procedure)와 인간행위 정량화 방법인 THERP(Technique for Human Error Rate Prediction)를 토대로 하고 원자력발전소의 저출력/정지 운전의 특징적인 상황을 반영하여 가압 경수로의 저출력/정지운전의 PSA를 위한 인간신뢰도분석 절차서를 개발하였다. 개발된 인간신뢰도분석 절차서의 주요사항은 다음과 같다; 1) 원자력발전소의 이상사태에 대응하는 운전원 행위는 두 개의 기본사건인 진단실패와 수행실패 사건으로 모델링 한다. 2) 절차서에 없는 행위이라도 일부 운전원이 그 행위에 대한 절차와 조건을 알고 있으면 그 행위에 대해 성공가능성을 고려한다. 3) 인간신뢰도분석시 본 연구에서 개발된 표(work sheet)의 사용으로 인간행위 정량화 과정에 대한 타당성 및 신뢰성을 제고시키고 정량화과정을 쉽게 추적할 수 있다. 4) 인간신뢰도분석자의 판단이 필요한 부분에 결정수목을 사용하기 때문에 인간신뢰도 분석 시 개입될 수 있는 분석자의 주관성을 일정부분 배제할 수 있고 일관된 인간신뢰도분석을 수행 할 수 있다.

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Nurses' Attitude, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Behavior Regarding Pressure Ulcer Prevention Behavior Based on Theory of Planned Behavior (계획적 행위이론에 근거한 간호사의 욕창예방에 대한 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행위통제 및 욕창예방 행위에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joon Ho;Jang, Yeonsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.212-223
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate how attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control affect nurses' pressure ulcer (PU) prevention behavior among general hospital nurses based on the theory of planned behavior. A total of 111 nurses in four general hospitals in Korea participated in this study and replied to a survey on attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and behavior regarding PU prevention. Data were analyzed with multiple regressions by all participants, education level, working department, and hospital size group. In all participants, the more positive attitude and the higher subjective norm, the more PU prevention behavior. However, in the group of 'more than bachelor degree' and 'tertiary hospital', the more clinical experience, the more behavior. In the group of 'surgical ward & intensive care unit', the higher attitude, the more behavior. In the group of 'more than bachelor degree', the higher subjective norm, the more behavior. Therefore, personalized and tailored intervention for nurses may be provided depending on nurses' education level, work department, and hospital size to enhance PU prevention behavior by means of improving nurses' attitude, subjective norm toward PU prevention.

Effect of Health-Promoting Behaviors of the Elderly Women on the Life Satisfaction Level (여성노인의 건강증진행위가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Mae;Choi, Soo-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.203-214
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates the effect of health-promoting behaviors of the elderly women on the life satisfaction level. The 375 questionnaires were collected from the elderly women who are over sixty living in Seoul area. The frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis, t-test, and ANOVA were carried out for the study using SPSS. 18.0. The results are as follows; First, it has been confirmed that the health-promoting behaviors of the elderly women affect positive life satisfaction level. Second, a comparative analysis between health-promoting behaviors and life satisfaction level in the categories of demographic characteristics showed differences, on health-promoting behaviors educational background, average earnings per month, religion, health status, economic and on life satisfaction level status domains including educational background, average earnings per month, religion, live with children, health status, economic status, spouse.

A Study of the Extended Service Norm Constructs Influencing Behavioral Intention and a Moderating Variable in Service Purchasing Situation (행위의도에 영향을 미치는 확장된 서비스 규범개념과 조절변수에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Sang Hyun;Lee, Sang Jun
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a service norm construct influencing behavioral intention in a service purchasing situation and investigate how the construct is related with other constructs in the theory of planned action model. Furthermore, a moderating variable, self-monitoring concept, in the model is considered. As a result, the influence of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control on behavioral intention were all significant. Other consumers' norm was a significant factor affecting behavioral intention. Service provider norm, however, was not significant. In addition, self-monitoring played a moderating role in the model. The implication of this study is that service company or manager should consider service customer compatibility because focal customers are conscious that they face other customer's response.

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Relationship among Sociodemographic Characteristics, General Health Behaviors, and Toothbrushing in Daejeon, South Korea (대전 시민의 인구사회학적 특성, 일반건강행위, 칫솔질행위의 관련성)

  • Oh, Sang-Hwan;Hwang, Soo-Jeong
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2016
  • Health behavior is one component of life style and is defined as behaviors performed by a person to protect, promote, or maintain the their health. General health behavior habits include not smoking, weight management, moderate drinking, regular exercise. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between toothbrushing and general health behaviors in 1,013 adults using data from the 2008 Daejeon Health Promotion Survey. Results showed no significant difference by region in general health behavior and toothbrushing. Smoking, alcohol consumption and toothbrushing frequency were related to sex, age, monthly income, occupation, and the degree of obesity. The predictoers of toothbrushing more than a day by losistic regression were female sex (vs. male, OR 1.88, 95% CI 1.20~2.95), age ${\geq}65$ years (vs. twenties, OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.26~0.99), monthly income 2 miillions Korean Won (KRW) to 3 millions KRW (vs. <2 million won, OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.04~2.42), white collar (vs. self-employment, OR 2.74, 95% CI 1.62~4.64), and regular exercise (vs. never, OR 1.60, 95% CI 1.21~2.11). We recommend the independent administration of oral health promotion programs focusing on aged and vulnerable social group because general health behaviors except regular exercise were not related to toothbrushing frequency.

Surveying Visitors′ Behavior in Tokyusan National Park (덕유산 국립공원의 이용자 행태조사)

  • 김용근;최성식
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 1994
  • Visitors to Tokyusan National Park were surveyed from August 9 to 12 During this time, 443 vistors were contacted. Of those individuals, 68.7% were males. 27.5% of respondents reported that they had gone beyond high shcool, and over one-half (64.9%) had gone as far as college. 54.7% were 20 years of age. 42.9% of the survey respondents were making their frist trip to Kuch'ontong and 67.9% to Muju Resort. The largest percentage of respondents were reported that they visited Tokyusan National Park for rippling. In group type, majority were traveling with their friends or family. In activity characteristics, 83.4% were staying over nights visitors, and over 50% mentioned staying at private houses or hotels. In six types of normative violations, major reasons of littering behavior were unintentional violation and releaser-cue violation. Most respondents who witness other visitors' littering were not likely to intervene to stop their visitors' depreciative behavior(Bystander intervention Behavior). Most of visitors want to get more information from national park office.

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Graph Database based Malware Behavior Detection Techniques (그래프 데이터베이스 기반 악성코드 행위 탐지 기법)

  • Choi, Do-Hyeon;Park, Jung-Oh
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the incidence rate of malicious codes is over tens of thousands of cases, and it is known that it is almost impossible to detect/respond all of them. This study proposes a method for detecting multiple behavior patterns based on a graph database as a new method for dealing with malicious codes. Traditional dynamic analysis techniques and has applied a method to design and analyze graphs of representative associations malware pattern(process, PE, registry, etc.), another new graph model. As a result of the pattern verification, it was confirmed that the behavior of the basic malicious pattern was detected and the variant attack behavior(at least 5 steps), which was difficult to analyze in the past. In addition, as a result of the performance analysis, it was confirmed that the performance was improved by about 9.84 times or more compared to the relational database for complex patterns of 5 or more steps.

바람직한 연구 실천과 책임있는 연구 수행-해외 연구윤리의 두 패러다임1)

  • Lee, Sang-Uk
    • 대학교육
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    • s.144
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2006
  • 연구 부정행위는 우리나라뿐만 아니라 다른 나라에서도 심심치 않게 일어난다. 연구 선진국이라 일컬어지는 미국은 물론이고 유럽의 여러 나라에서도 연구 부정행위가 발생한 사례는 비일비재하다. 중요한 것은 우리보다 앞섰던 선진 외국의 사례를 타산지석으로 삼아 현재 우리나라의 실정에 맞는 연구윤리를 제정하는 것이다. 부정행위가 벌어졌을 때 단순히 질책을 행하고 책임을 추궁하는 차원이 아니라 '바람직한 연구 실천'을 권고하는 방향으로 연구윤리 정책이 제정되어야 하며, 또한 우리나라 과학자 사회와 흐름을 같이 하고 정책 시행상의 저항을 방지하는 차원에서 연구윤리 정책의 구체적 내용을 시행 과정에서 결정해야 할 필요성이 있다.

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