• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이득 보상

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Fuzzy Modeling and Fuzzy Control of HIV-1 Biodynamics (HIV-1 바이오 동역학 모델의 퍼지 모델링 및 제어)

  • Kim Do-Wan;Ju Yeong-Hun;Park Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서 우리는 HIV-1 바이오 동역학모델의 퍼지 모델링 및 디지털 퍼지 제어 기법을 소개한다. 그것의 제어구조는 샘플링 점들에서 측정한 상태로부터 현재 상태를 대략적으로 예측하는 수치적 적분 구조를 사용한다. 제안된 지능형 디지털 재설계에서는 전역 상태-정합과 안정도 조건들을 동시적으로 만족하는 타당한 디지털 제어 이득들을 찾는 것이다. 우리는 보상된 블록-펄스 함수를 이용하여 새로운 전역 상태-정합 조건을 우선 제시하며 그리고 나서 안정도 조건들을 이 조건들에 추가한다. 유도된 조건들은 선형행렬 부등식으로 묘사되며, 그로인해 볼록 최적화 문제로 쉽게 해결될 수 있다. 또한, 안정도 조건으로 인한 성능 하강을 방지하기 위해 두 단계 지능형 디지털 재설계 과정이 제안된다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 전역 상태-정합만을 고려한 디지털 제어 이득을 찾는다. 두 번째 단계에서는 얻어진 디지털 제어하의 폐루프 시스템을 안정화 시키는 추가디지털 제어기를 설계한다.

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Linearization Up to the Saturation Region of Poller Amplifiers (전력증폭기 포화영역까지의 선형화)

  • 민이규;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a linearization technique up to the saturation region of power amplifiers. The predistorter gain polynomials which have optimum coefficients are introduced. Power amplifiers are most efficient when operated near the saturation region. Compensating the amplifier nonlinearities with these predistorter gain polynomials, the efficiency of the amplifier can be maximized. Simulation results demonstrate that the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) is improves by about 63 ㏈ at the band edge. The convergence and reconvergence characteristics of the linearizer are also satisfactory.

Decentralised Static Output Feedback Controller Design for Continuous-time and Discrete-time Nonlinear Interconnected Systems (연속 시간과 이산 시간 비선형 상호 결합 시스템을 위한 분산 정적 출력 궤한 제어기 설계)

  • Koo, Geun-Bum;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.292-293
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 연속 시간과 이산 시간 비선형 상호 결합 시스템에 대한 분산 정적 출력 궤한 제어기의 설계에 대해 연구한다. 먼저 퍼지 모델 기법을 이용하여 비선형 상호 결합 시스템을 Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)퍼지 모델로 모델링한다. 각각의 하위 시스템에 대한 정적 출력 궤한 제어기를 병렬 분산 보상(PDC)기법을 이용하여 구한다. 선형 행렬 부등식(LMI)을 통하여 하위 시스템의 안정화를 위한 이득값을 구한다. 이득값을 통하여 하위 시스템들이 안정화되고 그를 통해 전체 상호 결합 시스템이 안정화됨을 모의실험을 통하여 증명한다.

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Transform-Limited Optical Short Pulse Generation by Compression of Gain-Switched DFB Laser Pulses (DFB 레이저 이득 스위칭과 펄스 압축을 이용한 변환 제한된 초단 광 펄스 발생)

  • 조성대;이창희;신상영;채창준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.6
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1998
  • The transform limited optical short pulses are generated by compression of pulses from a gain switched distributed feedback laser at 5 GHz repetition rate. The gain-switched pulses have the minimum pulse width of 27 psec with the spectral width of 1.1 nm. Thus the output pulses have a large amount of linear chirp and nonlinear chirp. We suppress the nonlinear chirp by passing the pulses through the optical band pass filter with 3 dB band width of 0.55 nm which is narrower than spectral width of the input pulses and generate 7.1 psec pulses by compressing the output with the dispersion compensating fiber. The pulses have time-bandwidth product of 0.49 which is close to the transform limited gaussian pulse. These pulses can be utilized as optical sources in 40 Gbit/s time division multiplexed optical transmission system.

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A Low Noise Amplifier and a Minimized microstrip Patch Antenna for GPS (Global Positioning System) (Global Positioning System용 저잡음 증폭기와 초소형 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • 박노승;이병제;이종철;김종헌;김남영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 좀더 효율적이고 소형화한 GPS(Global Positioning System)용 안테나와 LNA(Low Noise Amplifier)를 IMT-2000 단말기에 내장함으로써 개인 휴대 통신 기능과 더불어 좀 더 정확한 위치추적 기능을 동시에 가능케 하고자 한다. 중심 주파수 1.575 GHz의 저잡음 증폭기와 안테나의 크기는, 합쳐서 10$\times$10$\times$4 (mm)로서 상층은 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나이고, 중간층은 안테나 ground와 LNA ground의 공통 ground이며, 제일 아래층에는 LNA가 위치하게 된다. LNA 의 경우 2단을 중첩하여, 첫째 단 16dB, 둘째 단 18dB의 이득 특성을 보였는데 첫째, 둘째 단의 대역통과 필터에서 삽입손실로 3dB의 손실을 가져와 총 3dB의 이득 특성을 보였다. 잡음 특성은 약 1.9의 특성을 보였다. 안테나의 경우 9$\times$9$\times$$\times$2 (mm)로써, 고유전율( $\varepsilon$$_{r}$ = 73 )의 세라믹을 사용하여 그 크기를 상당부분 줄였다. 그리고 유전체 밑의 ground를 옆면까지 높임으로써 좀 더 소형화한 안테나를 가능케 하였다. 고유전율의 유전체를 사용하였기에 안테나 자체의 이득 특성은 저잡음 증폭기에서 보상하고, 안테나의 임피던스 정합 또한 LNA의 입력 쪽에서 하도록 하였다. 또한 위성신호 수신을 위해 안테나는 RHCP 의 원형편파 특성을 갖는다.

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The Characteristics of Noise Figure in Bi-directional Fiber Ring Laser Gain Clamped EDFA (양방향 발진고리형 고정이득 EDFA에서의 잡음지수 특성)

  • Kim, Ik-Sang;Kim, Chang-Bong;Lee, Hyeon-Jae;Myeong, Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2002
  • FRLGC(Fiber Ring laser Gain Clamped) EDFA Is demonstrated for an automatic gain control in hi-directional ADM(Add Drop Multiplexer) node configuration. Specifically, we investigate hi-directional characteristics of noise figure. Assuming a hi-directional small signal input, noise figures for forward or backward signal input are calculated using average inversion algorithm, according to the propagating directions and lasing wavelengths of a compensating signal. The operating condition of FRLGC-EDFA may be optimized with a backward lasing and short lasing wavelength in the aspect of hi-directional noise figure characteristics.

Development of W-band Transceiver Module using Manufactured MMIC (국내개발 MMIC칩을 적용한 W-Band 송수신모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Wan-Sik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2017
  • The dual-channel receiver MMIC which is composed of LNA, Mixer, LO-amp and temperature compensation circuit is designed on a single chip. For the performance comparison, a FMCW radar transceiver module using commercial MMICs is also implemented. As a result, Multi-channel Transceiver using manufactured MMIC shows an improved performance such as noise figure and gain flatness compare to purchased MMIC.

PID Control Structure for Model Following Control (모델 추종 제어를 위한 PID 제어기법)

  • 이창호;김종진;하홍곤
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the design of the model following control system using the PID control structure. PID control system became model following control by inserting new pre-compensator in order to improve control performance in discrete-time region. Gain of the PID controller needs to be readjusted when response of system changes due to disturbance or load fluctuation. Performance of control system improves by joining neural network to PID control system because performance of control system depends largely on each PID gain in PID control system. And the games of the PID controller in the proposed control system are automatically adjusted by back-propagation algorithm of the neural network. Angular position of DC servo motor is selected as a plant in order to verify control performance in model following control. After it is applied to the position control system, it's performance is verified through computer experiment.

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A Study on the Hardware Implementation of Competitive Learning Neural Network with Constant Adaptaion Gain and Binary Reinforcement Function (일정 적응이득과 이진 강화함수를 가진 경쟁학습 신경회로망의 디지탈 칩 개발과 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 조성원;석진욱;홍성룡
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present hardware implemcntation of self-organizing feature map (SOFM) neural networkwith constant adaptation gain and binary reinforcement function on FPGA. Whereas a tnme-varyingadaptation gain is used in the conventional SOFM, the proposed SOFM has a time-invariant adaptationgain and adds a binary reinforcement function in order to compensate for the lowered abilityof SOFM due to the constant adaptation gain. Since the proposed algorithm has no multiplication operation.it is much easier to implement than the original SOFM. Since a unit neuron is composed of 1adde $r_tracter and 2 adders, its structure is simple, and thus the number of neurons fabricated onFPGA is expected to he large. In addition, a few control signal: ;:rp sufficient for controlling !he neurons.Experimental results show that each componeni ot thi inipiemented neural network operates correctlyand the whole system also works well.stem also works well.

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Design of a Neural Network PI Controller for F/M of Heavy Water Reactor Actuator Pressure (신경회로망과 PI제어기를 이용한 중수로 핵연료 교체 로봇의 구동압력 제어)

  • Lim, Dae-Yeong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Kim, Young-Baik;Kim, Young-Chul;Chong, Kil-To
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1255-1262
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    • 2012
  • Look into the nuclear power plant of Wolsong currently, it is controlled in order to required operating pressure with PI controller. PI controller has a simple structure and satisfy design requirements to gain setting. However, It is difficult to control without changing the gain from produce changes in parameters such as loss of the valves and the pipes. To solve these problems, the dynamic change of the PI controller gain, or to compensate for the PI controller output is desirable to configure the controller. The aim of this research and development in the parameter variations can be controlled to a stable controller design which is reduced an error and a vibration. Proposed PI/NN control techniques is the PI controller and the neural network controller that combines a parallel and the neural network controller part is compensated output of the controller for changes in the parameters were designed to be robust. To directly evaluate the controller performance can be difficult to test in real processes to reflect the characteristics of the process. Therefore, we develope the simulator model using the real process data and simulation results when compared with the simulated process characteristics that showed changes in the parameters. As a result the PI/NN controller error and was confirmed to reduce vibrations.