• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이득제어

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A Study of Synchronous Reference Frame PI Current Controller Gain Selection Robust to Grid Disturbance (계통 외란에 강인한 동기 좌표계 비례 적분 전류 제어기 이득 선정 연구)

  • Jo, Hyeungil;Kim, Ji-Chan;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 동기 좌표계 비례 적분(PI) 전류 제어기의 이득 산정에 따른 계통 외란 발생 시 제어기의 응답 특성을 연구하였다. PI 전류 제어기의 이득 선정 시 플랜트의 시정수와 적분기 시정수를 같게 설정하는 극점-영점 상쇄 기법을 사용하여 전류 제어 특성을 결정할 수 있다. 그러나 극점-영점 상쇄 기법을 통해 이득이 선정된 전류 제어기는 계통에 외란 발생시 제어기 응답 특성이 느려진다. 적분기 시정수를 샘플링 주기를 이용하여 선정한다면 계통 외란에 강인한 특성을 갖게 된다. 제안된 방법은 각각 선정된 적분기 시정수를 가지고 외란에 대한 주파수 응답 특성과 데드 타임이 추가된 계통연계형 인버터 시뮬레이션 결과를 비교 분석하여 제안된 적분기 시정 수 선정 방법이 외란에 더 강인함을 검증하였다.

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Controller Design of Two Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Type Mobile Robot Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 이륜 역진자형 이동로봇의 제어기 설계)

  • An, Tae-Hee;Kim, Yong-Baek;Kim, Young-Doo;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.536-544
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a controller for two wheeled inverted pendulum type robot is designed to have more stable balancing capability than conventional controllers. Traditional PID control structure is chosen for the two wheeled inverted pendulum type robot, and proper gains for the controller are obtained for specified user's weights using trial-and-error methods. Next a neural network is employed to generate PID controller gains for more stable control performance when the user's weight is arbitrarily selected. Through simulation studies we find that the designed controller using the neural network is superior to the conventional PID controller.

Construction of the I-PD Control System by Multilayer Neural Network (다층 신경망에 의한 I-PD 제어계의 구성)

  • 고태언
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2002
  • Many control techniques have been proposed in order to improve the control performance in discrete-time domain control system. In control system using these techniques, the response-characteristic of system is dependent on the gains of the controller. Specially, There is a need to readjust the gain of controller when the response of system is changed by disturbance or load fluctuation. In this paper, I-PD controller and pre-compensator are designed by multilayer neural network. The gains of I-PD controller and pre-compensator are adjusted automatically by back propagation algorithm when the response characteristic of system is changed under a condition. Applying this control technique to the position control system using a DC servo motor as a driver, the control performance of controller is verified by the results of experiment.

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Speed Control of IPMSM Drive using NNPI Controller (NNPI 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 속도 제어)

  • Jung, Dong-Wha;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents speed control of IPMSM drive using neural network(NN) PI controller. In general, PI controller in computer numerically controlled machine process fixed gain. They may perform well under some operating conditions, but not all. To increase the robustness of fixed gain PI controller, NNPI controller proposes a new method based neural network. NNPI controller is developed to minimize overshoot rise time and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque and inertia. Also, this paper is proposed speed control of IPMSM using neural network and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The results on a speed controller of IPMSM are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gain tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

An Auto-tuning Algorithm of PI Controller Using Time Delay Element (시간 지연 요소를 이용한 PI 제어기 자동 동조 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Seung-Rohk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • We propose an algorithm which can classify the system should use a PI controller, which have a weak high frequency attenuation characteristics near the critical frequency. To classify the system, we use a time delay element to calculate a gain attenuation rate near the critical frequency. The proposed algorithm also can design PI controller with the given magnitude margin and phase margin specification. The proposed algorithm uses time delay element and saturation function to identify the one point information in frequency domain. We justify the proposed algorithm via the simulation.

Automated Control Gain Determination Using PSO/SQP Algorithm (PSO/SQP를 이용한 제어기 이득 자동 추출)

  • Lee, Jang-Ho;Ryu, Hyeok;Min, Byoung-Moom
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2008
  • To design flight control law of an unmanned aerial vehicle, automated control gain determination program was developed. The procedure for determination of control gain was formulated as the control gains were designed from the optimal solutions of the optimization problem. PSO algorithm, which is one of the evolutionary computation method, and SQP algorithm, which is one of the nonlinear programming method, are used as optimization problem solver. Thru this technique, computation time required for finding the optimal solution is decreased to 1/5 of that of PSO algorithm and more accurate optimal solution is obtained.

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A Study on PID Gain Auto Tuning for Steering Type mobile robot (조향형 이동로봇을 위한 PID 이득 자동 튜닝에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Se-Young;Yang, Tae-Kyu
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose PID gain auto tuning method in steering type mobile robot. PID controller gain select method are various methods. Ziegler-Nichols step tuning method is one method tuning in PID controller. Use step tuning method find a the first gain and did experiment in steering mobile robot. and Make a new the second gains from the first gains. After appling the second gain in PID controller, Where perform observe for convergence time and stabilization error. Experiments result the second gain are useful in real steering mobile robot system.

STPI Controller of IPMSM Drive using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 STPI 제어기)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.2 s.314
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents self tuning PI(STPI) controller of IPMSM drive using neural network. In general, PI controller in computer numerically controlled machine process fixed gain. They may perform well under some operating conditions, but not all. To increase the robustness of fixed gain PI controller, STPI controller proposes a new method based neural network. STPI controller is developed to minimize overshoot, rise time and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque and inertia. Also, this paper is proposed speed control of IPMSM using neural network and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The results on a speed controller of IPMSM are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gain tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

Optimized Current Control considering Inductance Variations after Grid Connection of DFIG Stator (DFIG의 고정자 계통연계시 인덕턴스 변동을 고려한 최적 전류제어)

  • Shin, Soo-Cheol;Yu, Jae-Sung;Hong, Jung-Ki;Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 이중여자 발전기를 사용하는 풍력발전기에서 안정적인 계통투입을 위한 계통연계 전 후 발전기의 인덕턴스 변화에 따른 전류제어기 이득 값 선정에 대하여 연구하였다. DFIG(Doubly Fed Induction Generator)방식을 이용하는 풍력발전기는 회전자 전류제어를 함으로써 고정자의 전압을 제어하고, 제어된 고정자 전압은 계통과 연결된다. 특히 회전자 전류제어기 성능은 LVRT(Low Voltage Ride Through)등 예상하지 않은 외란에 대하여 빠른 응답성을 필요로 한다. 그러나 발전기가 계통과 연계되는 순간 발전기의 내부 파라미터 값의 변동이 발생하며, 이는 계통 투입 전 발전기 파라미터에 근거한 RSC(Rotor Side Converter)측 전류제어기 이득 값에 영향을 미쳐, 전류제어가 불안정하게 하는 원인이 되거나, 전류제어 응답성을 낮추게 하는 요인이 된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 계통투입 전 후의 RSC측 전류제어기의 이득 값을 달리하여 안정적인 계통 투입이 가능하도록 하는 알고리즘을 시뮬레이션과 실험으로 증명하였다.

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Optimal Control of Time and Energy for Mobile Robots Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 이동로봇의 시간 및 에너지 최적제어)

  • Park, Hyeon-jae;Park, Jin-hyun;Choi, Young-kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.688-697
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    • 2017
  • It is very difficult to solve mathematically the optimal control problem for non - linear mobile robots to move to target points with minimum energy related to velocity, acceleration and angular velocity in minimum time. This paper proposes a method to obtain optimal control gains with which mobile robots move with minimum energy related to velocity, acceleration and angular velocity in minimum time using genetic algorithms. Mobile robots are non - linear systems so that their optimal control gains depend on initial positions. Hence initial positions are divided into some partition points and optimal control gains are obtained at each partition point with genetical algorithms. These optimal control gains are used to train neural networks that generate proper control gains at arbitrary initial position. Finally computer simulation studies have been conducted to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper.