• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이가 논리

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A Mapping Method for a Logical Volume Manager in SAN Environment (SAN 논리볼륨 관리자를 위한 매핑 기법)

  • 남상수;송석일;유재수;김창수;김명준
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.718-731
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    • 2003
  • SAN(Storage Area Network) was developed in response to the requirements of high availability of data, scalable growth, and system performance. In order to use the SAN more efficiently, most of the SAN operating software supports storage virtualization concepts that allow users to view physical storage devices of the SAN as a large volume. A logical volume manager plays a key role in storage virtualization. It realizes the storage virtualization by mapping logical addresses to physical addresses. In this paper, we design and implement an efficient and flexible mapping method for the logical volume manager. Additionally we also design and implement a free space management method for flexible mapping. Our mapping method supports a snapshot that preserves a volume image at certain time and on-line reorganization to allow users to add or remove storage devices to and from the SAN even while the system is running. To justify our mapping method, we compare it with the mapping method of the GFS (Global File System) through various experiments.

Discharge Characteristics of Logic Gate for Discharge Logic Gate Plasma Display Panel (방전 논리게이트 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 논리게이트 방전특성)

  • Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2005
  • In this research the discharge characteristics of logic gate of the discharge logic gate plasma display panel with the NOT-AND logic function newly designed was analyzed. As for this discharge logic gate a logical output is induced by controlling the voltage between the electrodes using the discharge path. From the experimental result the discharge characteristics of logic gate is influenced by the interrelation of the voltages appling two vertical electrodes. To in the application possibility to large screen PDP, the discharge characteristics by the line resistance of the electrode was evaluated In result it has been inferred that the influence which the drop of voltage by the line resistance of two vertical electrodes exerts on the discharge of the logic gate is minute. Through the experiment, the optimized values of the pulse voltages and the current limitation resistances of each electrode which composed the discharge logic gate were obtained and maximum operation margin of 49[V] was obtained.

Study of Selective Cell Drop Scheme using Fuzzy Logic on TCP/IP (TCP/IP에서 퍼지 논리를 사용한 선택적 셀 제거 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 조미령;양성현;이상훈;강준길
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents some studies on the Internet TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol-Internet Protocol) traffic over ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) UBR(Unspecified Bit Rate) and ABR(Available Bit Rate) classes of service. Fuzzy logic prediction has been used to improve the efficiency and fairness of traffic throughput. For TCP/IP over UBR, a novel fuzzy logic based cell dropping scheme is presented. This is referred to as fuzzy logic selective cell drop (FSCD). A key feature of the scheme is its ability to accept or drop a new incoming packet dynamically based on the predicted future buffer condition in the switch. This is achieved by using fuzzy logic prediction for the production of a drop factor. Packet dropping decision is then based on this drop factor and a predefined threshold value. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly improves TCP/IP efficiency and fairness. To study TCP/IP over ABR, we applied the fuzzy logic ABR service buffer management scheme from our previous work to both approximate and exact fair rate computation ER(Explicit cell Rate) switch algorithms. We then compared the performance of the fuzzy logic control with conventional schemes. Simulation results show that on zero TCP packet loss, the fuzzy logic control scheme achieves maximum efficiency and perfect fairness with a smaller buffer size. When mixed with VBR traffic, the fuzzy logic control scheme achieves higher efficiency with lower cell loss.

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The Uncertainty of Logical Time The Time of Lacan's Psychoanalysis Flows Backwards (논리적 시간의 균열 라캉 정신분석의 시간은 거꾸로 흐른다)

  • Lee, Dong Seok
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2021
  • This study begins on the basis of Jacques Lacan's article 『Logical Time and Assertions of Preemptive Certainty: A New Sophism』 published in the reissue of 『Art Note Les Cahiers d'Art』 in March 1945. In this paper, a guard presents an esoteric problem to three prisoners. If the problem is solved, the prisoner is released. A condition is given to solve a problem. Conversation between prisoners is prohibited, and the disc behind them cannot be seen. In this time and space, prisoners place themselves in logical time through the 'time of understanding' in order to become the chosen ones. We always live in logical time. We will argue the point at which Lacan destroys logical time in psychoanalysis. Time in Lacanian psychoanalysis transcends time divisions of the past, present, and future. Our time is always the past in the present. In Lacanian psychoanalysis, logical time is the time in the Other. The transcendence of the Lacanian psychoanalysis concept of time shows the deviation of logical time. In this text, We try to prove how Lacan contrasts psychoanalysis and the problem of time with time in the other. First, we will examine how logical time and impulse are related in psychoanalysis. Second, the postmortemity of the signifient (signifier) will be discussed. Third, Lacan psychoanalysis will present the transcendence of time. In conclusion, We will present the view that the time of Lacan psychoanalysis is flowing backwards. In Lacanian psychoanalysis, we try to prove that logical time is in the territory of the Other and is infinite time.

Frege's and Early Wittgenstein's Concept of Objects (프레게와 전기 비트겐슈타인의 대상 개념)

  • Park, Jeong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-39
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    • 2015
  • Are properties and relations objects in the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus? In this paper I will discuss essentially important problems concerning that question. That is, I will try to show that in a sense the concept of objects of the Tractatus is closely intertwined with that of Frege, and moreover the former was suggested to overcome Frege's predicament concerning the concept of objects. In the process of our discussions, it must be kept in mind that these discussions have no relations with metaphysical disputes, but proceed only from a logical point view. Futhermore it is Ramsey that made a most decisive contribution on these problems. In this paper I will try to show that in the Tractatus, properties and relations are objects via the discussions of Ramsey who was under the direct influences of Wittgenstein.

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A Didactic Comparision between basic concept of the theory of Crisp Set and the theory of Fuzzy Set (보통집합과 퍼지집합의 교수학적 비교연구)

  • Ghil, Byung Moon
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문의 목적은 G. Cantor 에 의하여 출발된 집합론을 보통집합 이론이라고 구별하여 부를 때, 보통 집합 이론이 그 바탕에 깔고 있는 논리적 제한 점들 곧, 배중률이라든지 모순의 법칙 등을 어떻게 보완할 수 있을 것인가\ulcorner 하는 점과 그러한 점을 보완하여야 할 필요성에 대하여도 생각하고자 한다. 그런 관점에서 보통집합 이론과 퍼지집합 이론의 기본개념을 상호 비교함으로써 앞서 제기한 문제의 보완 요소를 찾아보려고 한다. 실제에 있어 인간의 사고 가운데에서는 중간을 배제하는 일이 없음에도 불구하고 이를 수학적으로 접근하고 표현하는 수단이 부족함으로 인하여 부자연스러운 논리의 법칙을 받아들일 수밖에 없었던 것도 사실이다. 특히, 논리적 응용력이 부족한 중등과정의 학생들에게 있어서 수학이 전적으로 2가 논리에 의하여 지배되고 있다는 방식으로만 지도하는 것은 여러 가지 측면에서 그 내용의 보완이 요구된다. 보다 다양한 수학적 표현의 여지를 열어주는 지도법은 쉼없이 연구되어야 할 것이다. 무엇보다도 배우는 학생들이 보다 폭 넓은 사고의 영역을 소유하고, 그를 바탕으로 창의적이고 자유로운 발상이 이어 질 수 있도록 하기 위하여는 교사의 수학적 시야가 보다 넓고 유연해져야 한다함은 재론할 필요가 없을 것이다. 그런 의미에서 본 논문이 작은 역할을 할 수 있기를 바란다.

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Design and Implementation of GRID MDS for Hyperthreading (하이퍼쓰레딩을 위한 그리드 MDS의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이정훈;오영은;김진석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2003
  • 최근 많은 프로세서 제작업체들이 프로세서의 효율을 높이기 위한 방법으로 독립적인 쓰레드들을 한 프로세서 사이클에 동시에 실행시킬 수 있는 SMT 기술을 구현하고 있으며 그 예의 하나가 하이퍼쓰레딩이다. 물리 프로세서 안에 여러 개의 논리 프로세서를 가질 수 있는 하이퍼쓰레딩 기술은 응용단계에서 논리 프로세서들을 찾아내고 특정 논리 프로세서에 작업을 할당시킬 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 리눅스 운영체제에서 하이퍼쓰레딩 기술을 지원하는 마이크로프로세서의 특정 논리 프로세서를 탐지하고 제어하는 방안을 제시하고 이를 구현하였다. 또한 이를 그리드에 적용함으로써 그리드에서 하이퍼쓰래딩 기술을 지원하는 시스템을 올바르게 인식하고 적절하게 관리하여 효율적인 성능을 기대할 수 있게 되었다.

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Exploring Learning Progression of Logical Thinking in Acid and Base Chemical Reactions (산과 염기 화학반응에서 논리 사고 학습발달단계 탐색)

  • Park, Chulyong;Kim, Sungki;Choi, Hee;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.376-386
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the learning progression of logical thinking in acid and base chemical reactions and to evaluate its validity. For this purpose, we collected 387 participants in 9 schools of elementary, middle and high schools nationwide. The questionnaire developed in this study was composed of nine items. The questionnaire presented the acid and base reactants and products, and the students pictured their thoughts on how these substances change, and answered the reasons of their thoughts. Situation contexts of the questionnaire were divided into two groups: one kind of solute dissolved in a solvent, and two kinds of solute dissolved in a solvent. In this study, six levels of learning progression were assumed by combining material conservation logic, combination logic, proportion logic, and particle number conservation logic. By analyzing the data, Infit and Outfit values of Person reliability, Item reliability, MNSQ and ZSTD were obtained from the Rasch model. As a result of the analysis of data, it was found that lower levels of learning progression prevailed up to the younger grade students till $8^{th}$ grade. The higher levels of learning progression(Level 2~Level 5) prevailed up to the older grade students. However, higher levels of learning progression dropped sharply in Grade 12. The 5 level of learning progression was very low in all grades, and $9^{th}$ grade had highest percentage of students belonging to the 5 level. Interpretation of these unusual results suggests a future research related to explanation differences of textbooks.

The Politics of Space in Cultural Strategies of Japanese Local Cities (일본 지방도시의 문화전략과 '지역다움'의 논리)

  • Cho, A-Ra
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.480-491
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    • 2008
  • Recent globalization and de-industrialization have caused intensive competition among places; hence, cities worldwide are pursuing regeneration and enhanced competitiveness through cultural strategies. Focusing on the cultural strategies of local cities in Japan, this paper reveals that the concept of "being-a-region" is key to cultural strategies, and explores what logic is inherent in such regional developments. Since the period of rapid economic growth, Japanese local cities have played the role of "Furusato(home) for Japanese." With the recent decentralization, "being-a-region" is now emerging as a powerful discourse for the cultural strategies of local cities. This idea of "being-a-region" can be largely defined as a region's special character or even an existential sense of place, but in fact it is political relationships among agencies that define the region. "Being a region" in Japan appears to extend to "being a nation." Thus, it would be necessary to focus on the power relationships that surround the concept of "being a region" when we deal with the meaning of region in relationships to cultural strategies of local cities.

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