• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의사소통장애

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The Survey of Dental Hygiene Student's Consciousness about the Disabled (치위생과 학생들의 장애인에 대한 인식도에 관한 조사연구)

  • Kwag, Jung-Suk;Kim, Yoon-Jung;Woo, Seung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate consciousness about the disabled on dental hygiene students and search for course of dental hygiene education as oral health care with the disabled. The subjects in this study were 538 dental hygiene students from three college in Jeonnam province. For statistical analyses of collected data, the descriptive analyses and chi-square were adopted. The obtained results were as follows. Seniors showed positive attitude about the disabled and dental service of the disabled(p<0.05). The common types of contact the disabled were physical Cerebral palsy and inner disabled were rarely. The problems are difficulty in communication, short of clinical experience in dental service of the disabled, noncooperation of the disabled, short of knowledge in dental service of the disabled. To dental service of the disabled, demand as necessity of education was 87.5%, theory and practice at the same time was 68.0% in pattern of education. Finally, 49.5% of respondents observed special dental clinic to utilization pattern of dental service of the disabled.

A Study on the interracially Married Female Immigrant's Adaptation of Multi-cultural Families : Qualitative Methods (여성결혼이민자가 경험하는 다문화가족 적응에 관한 연구 -T시를 중심으로-)

  • Han, Sang-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5066-5075
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to offer a foundation of developing the more qualitative and individual nursing-intervention strategy for allowing married female immigrants and their children of multi-cultural families to possibly grow and develop as a Korean without discrimination and prejudice in Korean society. Period of data collection in this study was from April 2010 to May 2011. Subjects of this study are totally 13 married female immigrants of multi-cultural families who have preschool children of dwelling in T city. Data analysis is qualitative research that applied Spradley(1990)'s culture-descriptive method. The results were as follows : The common elements, which are shown in married female immigrants, children, and family members of multi-cultural families, were indicated to "social prejudice", "exclusive family atmosphere", "economic difficulty", "coexistent different culture".

유통경로상의 갈등과 거래성과에 관한 연구

  • 한상린
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2001
  • One of the most important things in channel of distribution is the management of intrachannel conflict. In this study, I tried to find out the major sources of conflict among distribution channel members of petroleum industry and home electronic industry which have two types of distribution channels - sales branch and agency, and also investigate how the level of conflict influence the business performance. The results of the study showed that the imbalance of power, nonfulfillment of roles by manufacturers, nonfulfillment of roles by dealer, divergence in perceptions, intrachannel communication noise have positive relation but role clarity has negative relation with conflict. The results indicate that the more power manufacturer exerts upon dealer, the less manufacturer and dealer practice their roles, and the more communications noise there is, there will be more conflict between channel members. I also analyzed the relationship between conflict and business performance and the result came out as expected, the more conflict there is the less business performance. Little difference was found in sales branch and agency on that aspect.

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A Study on Improving Speech Recognition Rate (H/W, S/W) of Speech Impairment by Neurological Injury (신경학적 손상에 의한 언어장애인 음성 인식률 개선(H/W, S/W)에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-keun;Kim, Soon-hub;Yang, Ki-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1397-1406
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    • 2019
  • In everyday mobile phone calls between the disabled and non-disabled people due to neurological impairment, the communication accuracy is often hindered by combining the accuracy of pronunciation due to the neurological impairment and the pronunciation features of the disabled. In order to improve this problem, the limiting method is MEMS (micro electro mechanical systems), which includes an induction line that artificially corrects difficult vocalization according to the oral characteristics of the language impaired by improving the word of out of vocabulary. mechanical System) Microphone device improvement. S/W improvement is decision tree with invert function, and improved matrix-vector rnn method is proposed considering continuous word characteristics. Considering the characteristics of H/W and S/W, a similar dictionary was created, contributing to the improvement of speech intelligibility for smooth communication.

Survey on the Status and Perceptions, Needs of Non-verbal Autism Spectrum Disorders Intervention of Speech-Language Pathologists (무발화 자폐스펙트럼장애 중재에 대한 언어재활사의 현황과 인식, 요구 조사)

  • Son, So-Yee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.520-530
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the status and perceptions, needs of speech language pathologists(SLPs) for the intervention of non-verbal autism spectrum disorders(ASD) through a survey. Among SLPs registered in the Korean Association of Speech-Language Pathologists (KSLP), 116 SLPs participated in this survey. The result is as follows. First, 96.6% of SLP reported that they had been referred for non-verbal ASD, and it was found that SELSI was the most used evaluation tool, and communication ability and social interaction were the most frequently used intervention goals. Second, 86.2% of the SLP said that speech therapy had difficulties, and the reason for the burden was the lack of speech therapy methods. Also, the level of knowledge of speech therapy for non-verbal ASD was low in the treatment area, and the level of confidence responded positively only in communication ability and social interaction. Third, education that was considered necessary within the curriculum was education on treatment methods, and it was found that the improvement points of education other than regular courses were increased education such as expert courses and workshops and activation of supervision. From the results of this study, it is expected that the related curriculum will be expanded and improved in the future.

Effects of Family-Centered Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in South Korea: A Systematic Review - Focusing on Parent Education and Parent Coaching - (국내 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동에 대한 가족 중심 중재 효과: 체계적 고찰 - 부모 교육 및 부모 코칭 중심으로 - )

  • Choi, Yoon-Mi;Yoo, Eun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2023
  • Objective : In this study, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of family-centered intervention conducted with caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in South Korea through a systematic literature review. Methods : Previous studies published from 2011 to 2021 were searched through RISS, KISS, and DBpia. The search terms applied included "autism spectrum" OR "general developmental disorder" OR "high-functioning autism" OR "Asperger's" AND "parent education" OR "family-centered intervention" OR "parent coaching" OR "parent training" OR "family participation." A total of 11 experimental studies were chosen based on the selection criteria. Results : According to the findings on the general characteristics of the study participants, intervention strategies, and effects of the intervention, it was observed that the majority of children with ASD who participated in the study were preschool-aged, and the majority of participating caregivers were mothers. The effects of family-centered interventions were evident in both children and parents. In children, the most significant effects were observed in interaction and communication skills. In parents, a reduction in parenting stress and an improvement in parenting efficacy were observed. The intervention strategies employed in the study varied, with sensory integration intervention, responsive communication, and interaction-centered intervention being the most commonly used, followed by developmental-centered intervention, positive behavior support (PBS), and parent-mediated intervention based on pivotal response treatment (PRT). Conclusion : The results of this study are significant in that they confirm that family-centered intervention is effective not only in improving the functioning of children with autism spectrum disorder, but also in reducing parenting stress and enhancing parenting efficacy, and provide evidence for clinical use.

Incremental User Adaptation in Korean Sign Language Recognition Using Motion Similarity and Prediction from Adaptation History (동작 유사도와 적응 추이를 이용한 한국 수화 인식에서의 사용자에 대한 적응)

  • Jung, Seong-Hoon;Park, Kwang-Hyun;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 2007
  • 최근 들어 손 제스처를 인간-기계 인터페이스에 활용하는 연구가 많아지고 있다. 그 중에서 수화 인식은 청각장애인과 일반인 사이의 원활한 의사 소통을 하게 해 주는 인터페이스로서 중요성이 날로 더해가고 있다. 하지만 기존의 수화 인식 연구는 사용자 개개인의 수화 동작의 차이를 고려하지 않고 다수 사용자를 위한 모델을 사용하기 때문에 사용자에 따라 인식률이 낮아지게 된다. 이러한 점을 보완하기 위해 본 논문에서는 개개인의 수화 동작 특성을 반영하여 시스템이 사용자에게 적응해 가는 과정을 다루고자 한다. 특히 점진적인 사용자 적응에 있어서 가장 문제가 되는 것은 어떻게 비관측된 상태(unobserved state)의 파라미터를 수정할 것인가 하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 본 논문에서는 동작 유사도와 적응 추이에 의한 추정을 통해 비관측된 상태의 모델 파라미터를 수정한다. 실제 청각 장애인들로부터 획득한 데이터베이스를 사용하여 제안한 방법이 기존 방법에 비해 더욱 빠르게 사용자의 특성을 시스템에 반영하고 인식률을 향상시킨다는 것을 실험을 통해 보인다.

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Design and Implementation of Text Recognition Algorithm for Sign Language Interpretating System (수화통역시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Oh, Young-Jun;Jang, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.691-693
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    • 2002
  • 수화통역시스템은 청각장애인과 건청인의 사이에 수화를 통역하고 의사소통을 원활하게 하는 역할을 하는 멀티미디어시스템이다. 현재 다양한 수화통역시스템연구개발이 진행되고 있으나 기술상의 문제로 아직 널리 보급되지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 청각장애인의 입장에서 이해할 수 있는 수화동작을 구현하는 문자인식 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘은 문장을 인식하고 단어별, 형태소별로 구분하여 지화그림 및 수화 데이터베이스에 있는 수화그림에 매칭시키고 수화단어들을 조합하여 수화동작을 움직이게 할 수 있는 그림을 생성한다. 알고리즘의 진행과정은 한글문장, 전처리, 형태소분리, 수화단어검색, 수화단어출력, 수화문장재배열과 동작표현으로 이루어진다.

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A Concept Analysis of Barriers to Sexual Health Nursing Care (성건강 간호 장애의 개념분석)

  • Han, Jeong-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.357-369
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    • 2020
  • This study tries to identify and clarify the concept of barriers to sexual health nursing care. A hybrid model was used to perform a concept of barriers to sexual health nursing care. To accomplish this, we analyzed data collected from 4 participants as well as from available literature regarding. We categorized barriers to sexual health nursing care were identified to have five dimensions and six attributes. The definition of barriers to sexual health nursing care recognizes the need and necessity of sexual health nursing care, but due to difficulty in accessing sex, prejudice, stereotypes, difficulty in communication, and lack of knowledge related to sex, the subjects are provided with professional sexual health nursing education and it is found that the service was not provided. This study is a basic data for evaluating barriers to sexual health nursing care as a prerequisite for reducing barriers to sexual health nursing care experienced by nurses to provide sexual health nursing care. Besides, the results may serve as a basis for proposing the development of a program to reduce barriers to sexual health nursing care.

The Effect of Acceptance of Disability on Life Satisfaction of Developmental Disabilities Employed: The Mediating Effects of Job Satisfaction and Interpersonal Relationship (취업한 발달장애인의 장애수용이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향: 직무만족도와 대인관계의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Yeong-Un;Sunu, Jeong-Ok
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2021
  • This study sought to verify the mediating effect of job satisfaction and interpersonal relationships in the effect of disability acceptance of employed people with developmental disabilities on life satisfaction. To this end, we perform a structural equation model analysis using the 4th survey data in 2019, which has the highest level of communication among the 2nd wave of employment panel for the disabled, resulting in the following results. First, it has been confirmed that the degree of disability acceptance of employed people with developmental disabilities has a positive affect on their life satisfaction. Second, Third, job satisfaction are mediated in the effect of disability acceptance of employed people with developmental disabilities on life satisfaction. Third, interpersonal relationships are mediated in the effect of disability acceptance of employed people with developmental disabilities on life satisfaction. Based on the above findings, implications and suggestions were presented.