• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의사검진

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A Study on Practice of Infection Control among Dental Staffs in Dental Office (치과진료실에서의 직종별 감염방지 실천 정도에 관한 조사 연구)

  • Lee, Yeong-Ae;Jo, Min-Jung;Bae, Ji-Young;Park, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2007
  • To investigate the actual conditions management of infectious prevention in dental office, questionnaire about infection control and education of infection control was performed on 50 dentists, 176 dental hygienists, 100 aide nurses who are working in Deagu City from march to April, 2007. The results are as the following. Dentists are the highest on the health inspection's ratio, dental hygienists are the highest on vaccination's ratio. Experience ratio about education of infection control is the highest on dentist and the lowest on aide nurses(p < 0.05). Dental hygienists are higher than dentists and aide nurses on ratio of wearing protective gear(p < 0.05). Dentists have the highest ratio on washing hands after treat(p < 0.05). Practice of instrument's sterilization is higher in dental hygienist than other groups. Disinfection of equipment's surface practice mainly on bracket table, dental hygienist's ratio is the highest among the three groups.

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A Clinical Study on a 5 Decades Tuberculosis Screening Program Based on Chest Radiography(CXR) (흉부방사선영상(CXR)에 의한 폐결핵검진사업 50년의 임상적 고찰)

  • Kim, Ham-Gyum
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzed decade-based statistic data which had been collected from the reports of annual radiographic pulmonary tuberculosis screening program initiated by the Korean National Tuberculosis Association (KNTA) for last 5 decades (from 1956 to 2005). We analyzed only the content of annual statistic report to preserve the characteristic of statistic data and the contents of original copy by focusing on the analysis of tuberculosis cases where age and sex were excluded. The results of the disease-based analysis on the tuberculosis cases from cumulative subjects of chest radiography (CXR) from 1956 to 2005 are summarized as follows. 1. The cumulative number of subjects who were examined under annual chest radiography over last 5 decades totaled 54,938,875 persons. 2. The cumulative number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases during same period totaled 958,251 persons (1.74%). 3. The cumulative number of subjects treated during same period totaled 465,082 persons (0.85%). 4. The cumulative number of mild pulmonary tuberculosis cases during same period totaled 229,615 persons (0.42%). 5. The cumulative number of moderate pulmonary tuberculosis cases during same period totaled 144,247 persons (0.26%). 6. The cumulative number of severe pulmonary tuberculosis cases during same period totaled 74,066 persons (0.13%). 7. The cumulative number of exudative pleurisy cases during same period totaled 17,154 persons (0.03%). 8. The cumulative number of subjects under monitoring during same period totaled 493,169 persons (0.90%). 9. The cumulative number of uncertain activity cases during same period totaled 78,214 persons (0.14%). 10. The cumulative number of pseudo-pulmonary tuberculosis cases during same period totaled 272,349 persons (0.50%).

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THE STAINLESS STEEL CROWN RESTORATION OF CARIOUS PRIMARY MOLARS WITH HALL TECHNIQUE : A CASE REPORT (Hall technique을 이용한 우식 유구치의 기성 금속관 수복 : 증례보고)

  • Yu, Seong-Goo;Jeong, Tae-Sung;Kim, Shin
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2012
  • Although the stainless steel crowns have been recognized as the most effective and durable form of restoration for primary molars, they have been regarded by many dentists as having definite demerits such as invasive nature of procedural complexity and behavioral aspects of children. As an alternative to conventional technique of stainless steel crown restoration, the Hall technique was first introduced in 1988, which is characterized by just pushing the pre-contoured, cement filled crown form onto the abutment molar with no local anesthesia, no caries removal, no tooth preparation. According to several reports, this can slow, arrest, or even reverse the progress of caries. In addition, its atraumatic feature gives less discomfort and stress to children than conventional one, which is thought excellent especially in younger children. Also, It has been reported to be effective and acceptable to dentist, child patients and their parents. In this case study, three children with age of 4 years 5 months, 4 years 10 months, 6 years 4 months were treated with stainless steel crowns using Hall technique on first primary molar respectively. The teeth were free from pulpal, periapical pathology. After follow up of about 3 to 6 months period, the results showed clinically successful outcomes without any marked complication in pulp, tooth or soft tissue till now. But, it should be kept in mind that this technique is not proper to every child, every carious molar, or every dentist. Thorough distinction of indicated cases and continuous follow-up check is highly required. Conclusively, Hall technique might be an effective and realistic minimally invasive alternative for the carious primary molars especially in younger or disabled children, despite potential doubts on its efficacy and some definite limitations.

A Study on the Situation and Demand with Nutrition Service in Health Promotion Center (건강검진센터에서의 영양서비스 현황 및 요구도 조사)

  • Chang, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2007
  • This study was done to analyze nutrition counseling services in health promotion center and to investigate demands of subjects for nutrition services. Data was collected through the survey of 90 subjects. The results were as follows. The results of people receiving nutrition services showed that 58.5% of the counseling group and 46.4% of the non-counseling group answered having experience with nutrition services. And 50% of them received nutrition counseling through individual counseling. Diet therapy with health check-up results also appeared the highest in contents of nutrition counseling. As a source of nutrition information and health knowledge, subjects relied heavily or most on the TV, internet, books, magazines, and newspapers. On the other hand, they relied much less on advice from dietitians, nutritionists, medical doctors and nurses. The experience of receiving nutrition services and thinking about nutrition education related positively. It showed that the counseling group (95.1%) was significantly higher than the non-counseling group (80.5%) in necessity of nutrition assessment. But, necessity of nutrition counseling wasn't significantly different between the two groups. The method of nutrition counseling subjects preferred was individual consultation. The subjects answered to having need of analysis and evaluation of nutrient intake and calorie prescription in nutrition assessment and individual nutritional status results explanation in nutrition counseling. In conclusion all people visiting health promotion centers need nutrition service of some kind.

SIALOLITHIASIS ON THE MOUTH FLOOR IN A CHILD WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY (지적장애를 가진 장애아동의 구강저에 발생한 타석증)

  • Park, Minji;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kang, Chung-Min
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2016
  • A salivary stone on mouth floor was removed in a 10-year-old girl with cerebral palsy and epilepsy. If left untreated, sialolithiasis can lead to inflammation of whole salivary gland with severe pain and inflammation that spread to other side of salivary gland causing damaging of teeth, abscess, and nerve disorders. Special needs patients have difficulty to express their pain or discomfort. To overcome communication problem and offer appropriate treatment in proper time, a careful and comprehensive clinical examination including soft tissue and tooth should be prioritized in special needs patients visiting the dental clinic.

Clinical Application of Laryngeal EMG

  • 정성민
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.174-175
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    • 2003
  • 후두기능의 전기생리학적 특징에 대한 관심은 1940년대부터 시작되어 1950년대와 1960년대에는 유럽 및 일본에서 Faborg-Anderson, Hirano 등이 후두근전도의 임상적 적용에 대해서 보고한바 있으며, 1970년대부터는 미국에서도 Bleir, Miller등이 후두근전도의 임상적 역할에 대해 보고하고 있다 이와 같이 후두근전도가 임상에 도입된 지 오래되었고 신경후두학 분야에서 후두근육의 전기생리상태를 알 수 있는 아주 중요한 진단도구이나 아직까지 후두근전도는 양적인 평가가 가능한 표준화된 검사는 아니고 내시경이나 방사선학적 검사처럼 경험이 있는 의사에 의해 판독되어지는 검사로 음성장애가 있는 모든 환자에서 집단검진(screening test)으로 이용될 수 있는 검사도구는 아니다. 후두근전도가 임상에서 유용하게 이용되고 있는 질환은 성대운동 장애와 연축성 음성장애이다. 최근 성대운동 장애에 대한 다양한 수술방법이 개발되면서 수술 방법 및 시기 결정, 예후측정에 후두근전도의 이용이 필수적이 되었으며 또한 연축성 음성장애 환자에서 어떤 후두 근육에 botulinum toxin을 주사할 지를 결정하는 데 이용하고 있다. 이번 강의에서는 위 두 가지 질환을 중심으로 후두근전도의 임상적 유용성을 살펴보기로 하겠다.

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Bio-Signal Acquisition System Using Mobile Device (휴대용 개인정보 단말기를 이용한 생체신호 획득 시스템)

  • Kim Hyung-Bae;Kwon Man-Jun;Chun Eun-Jong;Chun Myung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 휴대용 개인정보 단말기를 이용하여 개인의 생체신호를 보다 쉽게 취득하고 분석하는 시스템을 제안한다. 바쁘게 사는 현대인들이나, 거동이 불편한 환자들에게 병원을 직접 내원하여 검사를 받거나 진단을 받는 일은 큰 부담이 아닐 수 없다. 이에 본 연구에서는 원격지에서의 병원이나 타 의료장치에서 취득된 생체신호를 유비쿼터스 환경에서 블루투스로 전송하고 이 데이타를 블루투스가 내장된 PDA에서 획득하여 화면상에 다양한 표현방법으로 표현하는 생체신호 획득 시스템 구현을 목표로 한다. 이와 같은 시스템을 구현함으로서 이전의 생체신호와 현재의 생체신호를 쉽게 비교하고 분석할 수 있으며, 자신의 건강상태를 자가 점검하거나 의료기관의 의사에게 보내어짐으로서 검진 받을 수 있는 원격진료가 가능하다.

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A Study on Regional Variations for Disease-specific Cardiac Arrest (질환성 심정지 발생의 지역별 변이에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Il-Su;Kim, Eun-Ju;Kim, Yoo-Mi;Hong, Sung-Ok;Kim, Young-Taek;Kang, Sung-Hong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.353-366
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how region-specific characteristics affect the occurrence of cardiac arrest. To analyze, we combined a unique data set including key indicators of health condition and cardiac arrest occurrence at the 244 small administrative districts. Our data came from two main sources in Korea Center For Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC): 2010 Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Surveillance and Community Health Survey. We analyzed data by using multiple regression, geographically weighted regression and decision tree. Decision tree model is selected as the final model to explain regional variations of cardiac arrest. Factors of regional variations of cardiac arrest occurrence are population density, diagnosis rates of hypertension, stress level, participating screening level, high drinking rate, and smoking rate. Taken as a whole, accounting for geographical variations of health conditions, health behaviors and other socioeconomic factors are important when regionally customized health policy is implemented to decrease the cardiac arrest occurrence.

Comparisons of the Accuracy of Classification Methods in Sasang Constitution Diagnosis with Pulse Waves (맥파를 이용한 사상체질의 진단에 있어서 분류방법에 따른 진단의 정확도 비교)

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to find a classification method with high accuracy in regard with sasang constitutional diagnosis. The BMI, blood pressure, pulse wave, and Sasang constitution diagnosed by a specialist was collected from 2848 subjects who were apparently healthy. Through a selective procedure, the data of 1635 subjects was used in the analysis. The results with the classification methods such as the discriminant analysis, regression, decision tree and neural network were compared with the diagnosis of a Sasang constitutional specialist. In result, the discriminant analysis method was hard to qualify the assumption of the equality of covariance matrices within constitutional groups. Moreover, without BMI, the decision tree and neural network methods were very sensitive to the change of the analysis data. Therefore, the Logistic regression and the decision tree is recommended on condition that the decisive factors of constitution are well concerned.

A Development of a Tailored Follow up Management Model Using the Data Mining Technique on Hypertension (데이터마이닝 기법을 활용한 맞춤형 고혈압 사후관리 모형 개발)

  • Park, Il-Su;Yong, Wang-Sik;Kim, Yu-Mi;Kang, Sung-Hong;Han, Jun-Tae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 2008
  • This study used the characteristics of the knowledge discovery and data mining algorithms to develop tailored hypertension follow up management model - hypertension care predictive model and hypertension care compliance segmentation model - for hypertension management using the Korea National Health Insurance Corporation database(the insureds’ screening and health care benefit data). This study validated the predictive power of data mining algorithms by comparing the performance of logistic regression, decision tree, and ensemble technique. On the basis of internal and external validation, it was found that the model performance of logistic regression method was the best among the above three techniques on hypertension care predictive model and hypertension care compliance segmentation model was developed by Decision tree analysis. This study produced several factors affecting the outbreak of hypertension using screening. It is considered to be a contributing factor towards the nation’s building of a Hypertension follow up Management System in the near future by bringing forth representative results on the rise and care of hypertension.