• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.28 no.8
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• pp.560-569
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• 2001

지식 기반 정보검색 시스템에서의 질의 확장은 단어간의 의미 관계를 고려한 지식베이스를 필요로 한다. 기존의 단순 마이닝 기법은 사용자의 선호도를 고려하지 않은 채 연관 단어를 추출하므로 재현율은 향상되나 정확도는 저하된다. 본 논문에서는 단어간의 의미 관게를 고려한 연관 단어 중에서 사용자가 선호하는 연관 단어만을 포함하는 정확도가 향상된 최적화된 연관 단어 지식베이스 구축을 위한 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 컴퓨터 분야의 웹문서를 8개의 클래스로 분류하고, 각 클래스별 웹문서에서 명사를 추출한다. 추출된 명사를 대상으로 Apriori 알고리즘을 이용하여 연관 단어를 추출하고, 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 사용자가 선호하지 않은 연관 단어를 지식베이스의 구축 대상에서 제외시킨다. 본 논문에서 제안된 Apriori 알고리즘과 유전자 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 Apriori 알고리즘은 상호 정보량과 Rocchio 알고리즘과 비교하며, 유전자 알고리즘은 TF.IDF를 이용한 단어 정제 방법과 비교한다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2001.10d
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• pp.472-478
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• 2001

본 논문은 문맥의 공기정보를 사용한 한국어 명사의 의미구분에 관한 연구이다. 대상 명사에 대한 문맥의 지엽적인 단어분포는 명사의 의미구분을 위한 의미적 특성을 표현하는데 충분하지 못하다. 본 논문은 의미별로 수집한 문맥 정보를 기저 벡터화 하는 방법을 제안한다. 정보의 중요도 측정을 통하여 의미구분에 불필요한 문맥정보는 제거하고, 남아있는 문맥의 단어들은 변별력 강화를 위하여 상의어 정보로 바꾸어 기저벡터에 사용한다. 상의어 정보는 단어의 형태와 사전 정의문의 패턴을 통해 추출한다. 의미 벡터를 통한 의미구분에 실패하였을 경우엔 훈련데이터에서 가장 많이 나타난 의미로 정답을 제시한다. 실험을 위해 본 논문에서는 SENSEVAL 실험집합을 사용하였으며, 제시한 방법으로 공기정보의 가공 없이 그대로 실험한 방법과 비교하여 최고 42% 정도의 정확률 향상을 나타내었다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2022.10a
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• pp.268-271
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• 2022

단어 의미 모호성 해소는 동형이의어의 의미를 문맥에 맞게 결정하는 일이다. 최근 연구에서는 희소 데이터 처리를 위해 시소러스를 사용해 의미 어휘를 압축하고 사용하는 방법이 좋은 성능을 보였다[1]. 본 연구에서는 시소러스 없이 군집화 알고리즘으로 의미 어휘를 압축하는 방법의 성능 향상을 위해 두 가지 방법을 제안한다. 첫째, 의미적으로 유사한 의미 어휘 집합인 범주(category) 정보를 군집화를 위한 초기 군집 생성에 사용한다. 둘째, 다양하고 많은 문맥 정보를 학습해 만들어진 품질 좋은 벡터를 군집화에 사용한다. 영어데이터인 SemCor 데이터를 학습하고 Senseval, Semeval 5개 데이터로 평가한 결과, 제안한 방법의 평균 성능이 기존 연구보다 1.5%p 높은 F1 70.6%를 달성했다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.11B no.4
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• pp.491-500
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• 2004

This paper presents an ontology construction method using various computational language resources, and an ontology-based word sense disambiguation method. In order to acquire a reasonably practical ontology the Kadokawa thesaurus is extended by inserting additional semantic relations into its hierarchy, which are classified as case relations and other semantic relations. To apply the ontology to disambiguate word senses, we apply the previously-secured dictionary information to select the correct senses of some ambiguous words with high precision, and then use the ontology to disambiguate the remaining ambiguous words. The mutual information between concepts in the ontology was calculated before using the ontology as knowledge for disambiguating word senses. If mutual information is regarded as a weight between ontology concepts, the ontology can be treated as a graph with weighted edges, and then we locate the weighted path from one concept to the other concept. In our practical machine translation system, our word sense disambiguation method achieved a 9% improvement over methods which do not use ontology for Korean translation.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.407-433
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• 2018

In order to analyze textbooks from a discursive approach, the purpose of this study is to structuralize an analytic framework based on previous literature review and apply it to analyzing the meanings and their syntheses developed by words and visual mediators appeared in the definition of graph in first-year middle school textbooks. The discursive approach consists of the communicational approach developed by Sfard(2008) and the systemic functional linguistics developed by Halliday(1985/2004). In this study, ideational meta-functions for ideational meanings and interpersonal meta-functions for interpersonal meanings were employed to analyze the meanings produced by words and visual mediators in textbooks, whereas textual meta-functions for textual meanings were used for analyzing the synthesized relationships between words and visual mediators. Results show that first, density in mathematical discourse was very high and subjects in mathematical activities were ambiguous in the ideational meanings of words, and behavior aspect was more emphasized than thinking aspect in the interpersonal meanings of words which request student participations. In the case of ideational meanings of visual mediators, there was a lack of narrative diagrams, whereas there were qualitative differences in the case of offer. Second, there was a need for promoting a wide range of diverse synthetic relationships between words and visual mediators for developing enriched mathematical meanings through the varying uses like specification, explanation, similarity, and complement. These results are so important that they provide a new analytic framework from a discursive approach to textbook analysis because not only words, but also visual mediators are analyzed as tools for producing meanings in mathematics textbooks and their synthetic relationships are also examined.

• 재활복지
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.187-207
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of defining concrete and abstract nouns for the elderly. A total of 382 elderly participated in this study and they were classified into four age groups (i.e., over 55 to under 64, over 65 to under 74, over 75 to under 84, and over 85 year-old group). They performed the word definition task, composed of five concrete and five abstract nouns. The total scores and numbers and ratio of core/supplementary meanings were compared among four elderly groups. The frequency and ratio of error types were also examined. The results showed that all four groups had statistically significant differences in total scores, numbers and ratio of core and supplementary meaning of concrete noun definition task. In addition, abstract noun definition performances revealed group differences except the two groups (over 75 to under 84 and over 85-year-old group). The oldest group showed a sharp increase in error production. The highest ratio of error types were personal experience in over 55 to under 64-year-old group, and over 65 to under 74 year-old groups; and for the target word repetition in over 75 to under 84 year-old group; and no response in over 85 year-old group. In conclusion, both concrete and abstract word defining abilities had age-related deterioration. This decline results from impairment in spreading semantic knowledge within semantic network, which is vulnerable to aging. Characteristics of word definition for elderly can provide basic information to understand various neurolinguistic disorders associated with age.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.8B no.3
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• pp.251-260
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• 2001

기존의 베이지안 문서 분류는 문서의 특징 표현에 있어서 단어간의 의미를 정확하게 반영하지 못하는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 Apriori-Genetic 알고리즘을 이용한 베이지안 문서 분류 방법을 제안한다. Apriori 알고리즘은 단어간의 의미를 반영한 연관 단어의 형태로 문서의 특징을 추출하며 추출된 연관 단어로 연관 단어 지식베이스를 구축한다. Aprrori 알고리즘만으로 연관 단어 지식베이스를 구축할 경우, 지식베이스 안에 부적당한 연관 단어가 포함된다. 따라서 문서 분류의 정확도가 낮아지는 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해, Genetic 알고리즘을 이용하여 연관 단어 지식베이스를 최적화하는 방법을 사용한다. 베이지안 확률을 이용하는 분류자는 최적화된 연관 단어 지식베이스를 기반으로 문서를 클래스별로 분류한다. Apriori-Genetic 알고리즘을 이용한 베이지안 문서 분류의 성능을 평가하기 위해, Apriori 알고리즘을 이용한 베이지안 문서 분류 방법, 역문헌빈도를 사용한 베이지안 문서 분류 방법, 기존의 단순 베이지안 분류 방법과 비교하였다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.747-751
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• 2010

This paper proposes the method that increases the accuracy for tagging word meaning by creating sense tagged data automatically using machine readable dictionaries. The concept of meaning group is applied here, where the meaning group for each meaning of a target word consists of neighbor words of the target word. To enhance the tagging accuracy, the notion of concentration is used for the weight of each word in a meaning group. The tagging result in SENSEVAL-2 data shows that accuracy of the proposed method is better than that of existing ones.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.53 no.3
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• pp.247-271
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• 2019

Uncertainty in scientific knowledge means an uncertain state where propositions are neither true or false at present. The existing studies have analyzed the propositions written in the academic literature, and have conducted the performance evaluation based on the rule based and machine learning based approaches by using the corpus. Although they recognized that the importance of word construction, there are insufficient attempts to expand the word by analyzing the meaning of uncertainty words. On the other hand, studies for analyzing the structure of networks by using bibliometrics and text mining techniques are widely used as methods for understanding intellectual structure and relationship in various disciplines. Therefore, in this study, semantic relations were analyzed by applying Word2Vec to existing uncertainty words. In addition, WordNet, which is an English vocabulary database and thesaurus, was applied to perform a network analysis based on hypernyms, hyponyms, and synonyms relations linked to uncertainty words. The semantic and lexical relationships of uncertainty words were structurally identified. As a result, we identified the possibility of automatically expanding uncertainty words.

• Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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• v.12 no.3 s.18
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• pp.1-15
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• 2006

For the recent several years, there has been much interest in lexical semantic network. However, it seems to be very difficult to evaluate the effectiveness and correctness of it and invent the methods for applying it into various problem domains. In order to offer the fundamental ideas about how to evaluate and utilize lexical semantic networks, we developed two automatic word clustering systems, which are called system A and system B respectively. 68,455,856 words were used to learn both systems. We compared the clustering results of system A to those of system B which is extended by the lexical-semantic network. The system B is extended by reconstructing the feature vectors which are used the elements of the lexical-semantic network of 3,656 '-ha' verbs. The target data is the 'multilingual Word Net-CoreNet'.When we compared the accuracy of the system A and system B, we found that system B showed the accuracy of 46.6% which is better than that of system A, 45.3%.