• 제목/요약/키워드: 응력 강도 계수

검색결과 623건 처리시간 0.026초

SB41 강의 표면 피로균열 진전 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Surface Cracks)

  • 배원호;김상태;이택순
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.916-923
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 표면 균열이 있는 평판의 탄소성 피로하중 상태에서 성장하는 균열 형태의 변화와, 작용하는 응력의 크기에 따른 균열 개페구 특성의 변화를 연구하 였다.또, 유효 응력 확대계수 범위, .DELTA.K$_{eff}$와 J적분범위, .DELTA.J가 탄소성 응력 상태에서의 표면 피로균열 진전속도를 나타내는 역학양으로 사용되는데 따른 적합성등 을 검토하였다.

평면변형률압축시험에 의한 각종 모래의 강도.변형특성의 이방성(III) -전단변형 특성- (Anisotropy in Strength and Deformation Properties of a Variety of Sands by Plane Strain Compression Tests(Part III) -Shear Deformation Characteristics-)

  • 박춘식;황성춘;장정욱
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2000
  • 공중낙하법에 의해 만든 등방압밀 모래공시체를 미소변형률 측정장치를 사용한 평면변형률압축시험을 실시하여 미소변형률에서 파괴후까지의 전단강성계수에 대한 이방성을 연구하였다. 세계각국의 주요 연구기관에서 사용되고 있는 7종류의 연구용 표준사 공시체를 멤브레인의 관입에 의한 오차와 변위를 외부에서 측정함으로 하여 생기는 오차(bedding error)등의 영향을 제거하여 측정한 최대주응력방향의 변형률과 최소주응력방향의 변형률을 각각 0.0001%에서 10%까지 넓은 범위에 걸친 응력-변형률 관계를 얻었다. 그 결과 최대전단강성계수 Gmax는 퇴적면과 최대주응력 $\sigma$1이 이루는 각도 $\delta$에 관계없이 일정하였다. 그러나 정규화한 Gmax는 모래의 종류에 따라 달랐다. 또 전단강성계수의 변형률 수준과 응력 수준에 대한 의존성은 $\delta$가 감소함에 따라 증가하였다.

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Padding plate 용접구조의 인장 정하중 이력에 의한 용접잔류응력 변화 및 피로강도에의 영향 (Re-distribution of Welding Residual Stress Due to Tensile Pre-load and Its Effects on Fatigue Strength in Padding Plate Weldment)

  • 강성원;김영욱;김화수;김도현
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2001
  • 건조 후 수행하는 수압시험 또는 화물의 적재 등과 같은 정하중은 파랑변동하중에 비하여 선체구조물에 상당히 큰 응력을 유발한다. 이러한 정하중이력에 의하여, 선체구조물의 응력집중으로 인해 피로강도가 문제되는 용접이음부에서는, 재료의 탄소성 거동에 의하여 초기용접잔류응력이 상당히 이완될 것으로 예상된다. 따라서, 이러한 용접이음부의 피로강도를 평가할 때에는 이완된 잔류응력의 영향을 고려하는 것이 보다 합리적이다. 본 연구에서는 선체구조물의 여러 가지 용접형태 중 Padding plate가 용접된 형태에 대하여 정하중이력($0.5{\sigma}Y,\;0.85{\sigma}Y$)에 의한 초기 용접잔류응력의 변화를 측정하며, 잔류응력의 변화가 피로강도에 미치는 영향을 검토한다.

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Single-Layer 포텐셜과 가중함수를 이용한 응력강도계수의 계산 (Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors Using Single-Layer Potential and Weight Function)

  • 이형연;홍창선
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.981-989
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    • 1995
  • A new weight function approach to determine SIF(stress intensity factor) using single-layer potential has been presented. The crack surface displacement field was represented by one boundary integral term whose kernel was modified from Kelvin's fundamental solution. The proposed method enables the calculation of SIF using only one SIF solution without any modification for the crack geometries symmetric in two-dimensional plane such as a center crack in a plate with or without an internal hole, double edge cracks, circumferential crack or radial cracks in a pipe. The application procedure to those crack problems is very simple and straightforward with only one SIF solution. The necessary information in the analysis is two reference SIFs. The analysis results using present closed-form solution were in good agreement with those of the literature.

탄성층과 반무한체 사이에 접합된 압전재료의 계면균열에 대한 응력강도계수 (Stress Intensity Factor for an Interface Crack of a Piezoelectric Medium Bonded Between an Elastic Layer and a Half-Space)

  • 정경문;임춘기;범현규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2002
  • An interface crack of a piezoelectric medium bonded between an elastic layer and a half-space is analyzed using the theory of linear piezoelectricity. Both out-of-plane mechanical and in-plane electrical loads are applied to the piezoelectric laminate. By the use of courier transforms, the mixed boundary value problem is reduced to a singular integral equation which is solved numerically to determine the stress intensity factors. Numerical analyses for various material combinations are performed and the results are discussed.

대형엔진 실린더 커버 스터드의 강도 평가 (Strength Evaluation of the Cylinder Cover Stud for Low-Speed Marine Diesel Engine)

  • 김병주;이재옥;박진수;김세락
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.554-559
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    • 2007
  • The cylinder cover stud for assembling the combustion chamber components of low-speed marine diesel engine is one of the main structural components in engine. To understand the structural behavior of the stud is quite important for safe and economic design of it. In this paper, the structural behavior and design adequacy of the stud have been evaluated through strain measurement and structural analysis for the world's two largest engine types. Moreover, a feasibility study for design modification was carried out based on fatigue test and calculation. The results showed that 1) the stud experiences very high stress ratio under normal operating conditions, 2) the fatigue strength of the stud is sufficient, and 3) results from strain measurement and structural analysis were quite close each other.

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가중함수법을 이용한 두꺼운 배관의 응력강도계수 계산 (Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors for a Thick Pipe Using Weight Function Method)

  • 이형연;이재한;유봉
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.2167-2173
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    • 1996
  • An approximate weight function technique using the indirect boundary integral equation has been presented for the analysis of stress intensity foactors(SIFs) of a thick pipe. One-term boundary integral was introduced to represent the crack surface displacement field for the displacement based weight function technique. An explicit closed-form SIF solution applicable to symmetric cracked pipes without any modification of the solution including both circumferential and radial cracks has been derived. The necessary information in the analysis is two or three reference SIFs. In most cases the SIF solution were in good agreement with those available in the literature.

상반일 등고선 적분법을 이용한 이종재 접합계면 균열의 응력강도계수 결정 (Determination of Stress Intensity Factors for Interface Cracks in Dissimilar Materials Using the RWCIM)

  • 조상봉;정휘원;김진광
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2000
  • An interface V-notched crack problem can be formulated as a eigenvalue problem. there are the eigenvalues which give stress singularities at the V-notched crack tip. The RWCIM is a method of calculating the eigenvector coefficients associated with eigenvalues for a V-notched crack problem. Obtaining the stress intensity factors for an interface crack in dissimilar materials is examined by the RWCIM. The results of stress intensity factors for an interface crack are compared with those of the displacement extrapolation method by the BEM

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유한두께를 가지는 보강된 균열평판에 대한 면외굽힘을 고려한 응력강도계수 계산 (Calculation of stress intensity factor considering out-of-plane bending for a patched crack with finite thickness)

  • 김종호;이순복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2000
  • A simple method was suggested to calculate the stress intensity factor for a one-sided patched crack with finite thickness. To consider out-of-plane bending effect resulting from the load-path eccentricity, the spring constant as a function of the through-thickness coordinate z was calculated from the stress distribution in the un-cracked plate, ${\sigma}_{yy}(y=0,\;z)$, and the displacement for the representative single strip Joint, $u_y(y=0,\;z)$. The stress Intensity factors were obtained using Rose's asymptotic solution approach and compared with the finite element results. In short crack region, two results had a little difference. However, two results were almost same in long crack region. On the other hand, the stress intensity factor using plane stress assumption was more similar to finite element result than plane strain condition.

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근사적 가중함수를 이용한 보강된 균열평판의 응력강도계수 계산에 대한 연구 (A study on the calculation of stress intensity factor for a patched crack using approximate weight function)

  • 김종호;이순복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2000
  • A cracked-plate with a patch bonded on one side is treated with a crack-bridging model: assuming continuous distribution of springs acting between crack surfaces. the approximate weight function was introduced to obtain the stress intensity factor of patched crack subjected to residual stress or non-uniform stress. The stress intensity factors for the partially patched crack within finite plate or the patched crack initiated from a notch were successfully obtained by numerical calculation.

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