• Title/Summary/Keyword: 응력해석

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Structural Optimization of Vibration-free PBD(Plastic Board Drain) Construction Equipments (무진동 PBD(플라스틱 보드 드레인) 시공장비 구조 최적 설계)

  • Oh, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1300-1305
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    • 2007
  • Plastic board drain is one of the methods to reinforce weak soil, and it has been widely used because of economical efficiency, convenience of construction, and ease of quality control. The weight of PBD equipment which places PBD perpendicularly underground in the depth of 40m has to be minimized to obtain convenience installation and movement while standing against press drawing load. In this study, the performance of stability was evaluated with stress distribution at the steel construction of former equipment by structural analysis: And the steel construction which can increase strength while reducing the weight was also presented. As a result of this study, presented construction can obtain more stability by use of the weight 700kg lighter than the former one.

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Comparison between Direct and Indirect Implementation of Generalized Hoek and Brown Failure Criterion in Numerical Analysis Procedure (범용 Boek-Brown 파괴기준식의 직접 및 간접적 적용에 관한 수치해석과정의 비교 분석)

  • Deb Debasis;Choi Sung O.
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.15 no.3 s.56
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2005
  • Friction angle and cohesion of rock masses can be estimated from Hoek and Brown failure criterion and then plastic corrections can be applied using Mohr-Coulomb yield function. This study finds that this estimation procedure would not be appropriate for weak rock masses and for cases where low confining stress is expected to develop. A procedure is outlined in this paper for estimating plastic corrections directly from Hoek and Brown material model. Comparative study shows that direct procedure would simulate non-linear failure surface better than indirect procedure especially in the low confining stress regime.

Rolling Process and Roll Stress Analysis of CB100 using by 3D FEM (3 차원 FEM 을 이용한 CB100의 압연공정 및 롤 응력 해석)

  • Kim, J.M.;Park, C.S.;Woo, K.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2010
  • CB100 is one of the channel type products in the steel beam. In this study, rolling process of CB100 is analyzed by 3D FEM simulation and rolling process. FEM simulation result is compared with rolling process data. Also the intermediate & finishing roll stress analysis is carried out and the suitability of the roll through roll stress resultant analysis is evaluated. In order to decrease the roll stress, new pass schedule is developed for stable load balance between intermediate and finishing rolling stand. Therefore new rolling pass schedule is verified by the analysis results of rolling process and roll stress. By the analysis results, the credibility of rolling process analysis was obtained and it was determined that the possibility of roll damage between intermediate and finishing mill was high. So the new pass schedule was developed. Through the result of rolling process and roll stress analysis, it was obtained that the reduction of roll stress and stable load balance.

Finite Element Modeling for Static and Dynamic Analysis of Structures with Bolted Joints (볼트결합부를 포함한 구조물의 정적 및 동적 해석을 위한 유한요소 모델링)

  • Gwon, Yeong-Du;Gu, Nam-Seo;Kim, Seong-Yun;Jo, Min-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.667-676
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    • 2002
  • Many studies on the finite element modeling for bolted joints have proceeded, but the structures with bolted joints are complicated in shape and it is difficult to find out the characteristics according to joint condition. Usually, experimental methods have been used for bolted joint analysis. A reliable and practical finite element modeling technique for structure with bolted joints is very important for engineers in industry. In this study, three kinds of model are presented; a detailed model, a practical model and a simple model. The detailed model is modeled by using 3-D solid element and gap element, and the practical model is modeled by using shell element (a portion of bolt head) and beam element (a portion of bolt body), the simple model is modeled by simplifying practical model without using gap elements. Among these models, the simple model has the least degree of freedom and show the effect of memory reduction of 59%, when compared with the detailed model.

The Stress Analysis of the Cross Beam of the Electric Car-body according to the Change of Location and Shape of Circular Hole (원공 위치와 형상 변화에 따른 전동차 크로스 빔의 강도해석)

  • Jeon, Hyung-Yong;Sung, Rak-Won;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1999
  • This investigation is the result of the structural analysis by finite element method for optimal design of the cross beam with circular holes of the electric car-body. in order to install the air pipe and electric wire pipe that correspond signal between electric machines for the control system and to reduce the weight of the electric car-body, several circular areas from a cross beam should be taken off. What we want to perform is the optimal design of a cross beam with circular holes to posses equal stress in comparison with no hole cross beam. first, no hole cross beam as basic modal be chosen, executing the analysis, reviewing the distribution of stress and displacement at each location. several parameter should be adopted from the cross beam geometry like the location and shape of the hole to affect the maximum stress and displacement. So the analysis was executed by finite element analysis for finding optimal design parameter to the change of the location and shape of the circular hole. finally, the optimal design of the cross beam with circular holes was obtained and the maximum equivalent stress was compared with no hole cross beam at each location.

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Analysis of Pulsating Flow in Elastic Parallel Plates and an Elastic Pipe Model Using Moving Boundary Algorithm (이동경계 수치해법을 이용한 탄성평판 및 탄성관 모델내의 맥동유동 해석)

  • Park Hyung Gyu;Kim Charn-Jung;Lee Chong-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.4 s.235
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2005
  • In order to analyze pulsating flows in elastic blood vessels, a method based on the ALE concept and finite volume method was reformed and modulated to include wall motion of elastic vessels and impedance phase angle(phase difference between wall motion and blood flow). Our study indicated wall shear rates(WSR) were significantly influenced by the wall motion and the impedance phase angle. For larger wall motion more than $5{\%},$ the computed WSR started to deviate from the results of the perturbation theory that assumed smaller wall motion. The study showed that oscillatory shear index increased as the impedance phase angle became more negative like $-70{\circ}\;or\;-80{\circ}$ due to reduced mean WSR and increased amplitude of WSR. This result indicated that hypertensive patients are more vulnerable to atherosclerosis than normal persons because of the role of more negative impedance phase angles usually observed in these patients.

Dynamic Analysis of Compressor Mounting Bracket using FRF-based Substructuring Method (전달함수합성법을 이용한 차량용 에어컨 컴프레서 브라켓의 동특성 해석)

  • Chung, Hong-Suk;Seo, Se-Young;Lee, Doo-Ho;Kim, Chan-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2000
  • Researches on the FRF-based substructuring method have been mainly focused on vibratory response analysis. Present study is concerned about the application of the method to the dynamic stress analysis of a compressor mounting bracket in a passenger car. This is performed by using reaction forces that can be obtained by the FRF-based substructuring method. The air-conditioner system, composed of a compressor, a bracket and a test jig, is analyzed by using the FRF-based substructuring method. The experimental and numerical FRFs are combined to calculate the system responses and reaction forces at the connection point. The dynamic reaction forces plugged into the bracket FE model to compute the compute the stresses of the bracket. Dynamic stresses by the present method are compared with those from FE model. The comparison shows possibility of practical usage of the method for the real problem.

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Numerical Analysis on the Low Momentum Fluid Flow Characteristics in Centrifugal Pump Impeller (원심 펌프 회전차 내부의 저 운동량 유동특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 김세진;김동원;김윤제
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1999
  • In this study, tile characteristics of three dimensional flow fields in centrifugal flump impeller are investigated by numerically. Detailed analysis and understanding of flow field in centrifugal pump are very important to predict performance of components. The three dimensional viscous fluid flow in centrifugal pump is distingushed isentropic process region from irreversible process region by wall shear effect, secondary flow, centrifugal and Coriolis forces, variation of boudary layers. Development of low momentum region by viscous fluid flow in the centrifugal impeller causes stall and blockage which is irreversible process region, and resulting in decrease of the performance and efficiency of centrifugal pump. Especially, the result is that Coriolis and centrifugal forces are most powerful factors which are increasing the irreversible region.

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Development of XML-based Material Database for Plant Facilities Maintenance (XML을 이용한 플랜트 재료 데이터베이스 개발 및 활용)

  • 장동식;김의현;정진성;공희경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 2004
  • 산업설비 현장에서는 설비 운영과 관련하여 재료 관련 정보에 대한 요구가 비교적 빈번하게 발생하고 있으나 필요한 기술 자료의 확보, 검토 등에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 산업설비에 적용되는 재료들을 종합하여 비교, 검토할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하여 인터넷을 통해 제공할 경우 산업설비의 운영효율 향상, 신뢰도 향상에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 재료 데이터베이스 시스템은 재료가 사용되는 설비의 운영과 관련한 각종 데이터와 상호 연계되어야 할 필요가 있다. 손상해석, 재료선정 등은 인장시험 등 각종 시험 데이터와 더불어 재료가 사용되는 실제 설비의 응력. 온도 등 운전환경, 사용이력 등이 중요한 판단 자료가 되기 때문이다. 또한 재료 데이터는 플랜트 운영시스템, 자재구매/관리시스템 등 다양한 시스템의 기본 마스터데이터로 이용들 수 있다. 따라서 재료 데이터가 갖는 이러한 특성을 충족시키기 위해서는 확장성과 이식성이 뛰어난 XML을 기반으로 재료 데이터베이스를 개발하는 것이 바랑직할 것으로 판단된다. XML을 기반으로 개발된 재료 데이터베이스는 20,000건의 방대한 재료 규격정보를 담고 있으며 규격검색, 이름검색, 화학성분 검색, 기계적 특성 검색 등 다양한 검색 기능을 제공한다. 또한 대표적인 종합플랜트인 화력발전소의 설iii데이터와 통할 연동되어 재료의 적용현황 및 환경 등을 통합적으로 검색할 수 있다. XML을 이용한 본 개발시스템은 향후 상용 ERP 패키지 다양한 시스템의 기본 데이터베이스로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Structural Safety Evaluation of 40 Feet Sailing Yacht by Computational Structure Analysis (40ft급 세일링 요트의 전산해석을 통한 구조안전성 평가)

  • Ji, Sang-Hyun;Roh, Ji-Sun;Kang, Sung-Won;Kim, Hyen-Woo;Kim, Myung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the development of the Marina port is determined as a national plan, and a variety of leisure boats and facilities on the field has been of critical interest. In particular, yachts are designed and produced mostly at small shipbuilding companies and research institute. The regulation and historic data, however, about the safety of structure are not readily available. Therefore, it is required to evaluate the strength of ship structure. This paper deals with the estimation of local strength of 40 feet sailing yacht by using finite element analysis. The forebody, mast and connection parts of a FRP yacht structure are evaluated. In addition, the results are compared with the regulation of Lloyd's register and Korean register.