• 제목/요약/키워드: 응력계수

검색결과 2,228건 처리시간 0.022초

2개의 성장 균열들의 상호작용에 관한 응력확대계수 해석 (Analysis of Stress Intensity Factors for Interacting Two Growing Cracks)

  • 박성완
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a fundamental approach to make clear the mechanism of the mutual interference and coalescence of stress fields in the vicinity of two crack tips on the process of their slow growth, using boundary element method. Automatic generation of quadratic discontinuous elements along both of the crack boundaries which can be defined by an arbitrary piece-wise straight geometry. The direction of the crack-extension increment is predicted by the maximum principal stress criterion, corrected to account for the discreteness of the crack extension. Along the computed direction, the crack is extended one increment. Automatic incremental crack-extension analysis with no remeshing, computation of the stress intensity factors by J-integral. Numerical stress intensity factors for two growing cracks in plane-homogeneous regions were determined.

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알루미늄 합금의 접착구조물에 대한 접착강도의 평가방법 (Evaluation Method of Bonded Strength in Adhesively Bonded Structures of the Aluminum Alloys)

  • 정남용
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1999
  • In a view point of earth environmental protection and social requirement, adhesively bonded structures of aluminum alloys have become to be employed for the purpose of decreasing fuel ratio by weight reduction and to improve performance in various engineering fields such as aircrafts, automobiles, rolling stocks and so on. In spite of such wide applications in adhesively bonded structures of aluminum alloys, the quantitative fracture criterion and evolution method of its bonded strength have not been established yet. The objective of this paper is to establish fracture criterion considering stress singularity at interface edges in adhesively bonded structures of aluminum alloys. Through the analyses of boundary element method and static fracture experiments with three different types of specimens in the adhesively bonded joints of aluminum alloys, its fracture criterion was proposed and discussed about strength evolution of adhesively bonded structures.

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점용접에 의하여 판재로 보강된 균열판의 수직응력에 의한 응력세기계수 (Stress Intensity Factor for the Cracked Sheet Subjected to Normal Stress and Reinforced with a Plate by Spot Welding)

  • 이강용;김옥환
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1997
  • The stress intensity factor has been calculated for the cracked plate subjected to remote normal stress and reinforced with a plate by symmetric spot welding. The solution was based on displacement compatibility condition between the cracked sheet and the reinforcement plate. It is shown that the results from the derived equation for stress intensity factor were agreed with previous solutions. The reinforcement effect gets better as a joining spot is closer to the crack tip and the other joining spots become nearer to the crack surface.

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단일방향 복합재료의 공유면에 존재하는 모서리 균열의 경계요소해석 (Boundary Element Analysis of Stress Intensity Factor for Interface Edge Crack in A Unidirectional Composite)

  • 이상순;김정규
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1996
  • 이 논문에서는 경계요소법을 사용하여 횡방향의 인장변형률을 받는 단일방향 graphite/epoxy 복합재료의 섬유와 기지의 공유면에 존재하는 모서리 균열에 대한 응력확대계수를 계산하였다. 그러한 균열은 복합재료의 자유경계면에서 발생하는 특이 응력들에 의해 야기될 수 있다. 응력확대계수의 크기는 균열길이가 작은 경우에는 균열길이에 따라 조금씩 증가되다가, 균열길이가 커지면 일정한 값에 이르게 된다.

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경계요소법에 의한 탄성-점탄성 복합구조체의 계면균열 해석 (Boundary Element Evaluation of Stress Intensity Factor for Interface Crack in Elastic and Viscoelastic Composite Materials)

  • 이상순;김정규;황종근
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1996
  • 이 논문에서는 탄성-점탄성 복합재료의 공유면에 존재하는 계면균열에 대한 해석방법을 제시하고 있다. 먼저 탄성-점탄성 대응원리를 이용하여 탄성해석식으로부터 응력확대계수에 대한 식을 유도하였다. 다음으로 시간영역 경계요소법을 이용하여 균열선단에서의 응력을 계산한 다음 응력확대계수의 값을 구하였다. 수치해석의 결과는 본 논문의 정확성과 응용가능성을 보여준다.

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혼합모드하중을 받는 매석배관강의 피로균열전파 거동 (Fatigue crack propagation of buried pipe steel under mixed model loading)

  • 이억섭;최용길
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2000
  • Recently, many studies focus on mixed-mode fatigue-fracture characteristics of characteristics of materials. In order to reveal crack initiation and propagation mechanisms in combined -mode fatigue. This paper investigates the initiation and propagation behavior of the fatigue crack of the STS304 specimens under mixed mode loading conditions. moreover crack arrest and branch phenomena were analyzed with respect to the change do the angle of inclined loading. The relationship between the angle of inclined loading and the angle of branched crack was studied. A greate number of cycles are necessary to initiate a new crack from the initial crack. The direction of the new crack propagation is determined by MTS theory.

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추원공을 가진 무한평판의 응력집중계수와 추원주를 가진 Potential Flow 의 응력계수와 비교연구 (A comparative study between stress concentration factor of the infinite plate with elliptic hole and presuure coefficient of the potential flow around elliptic cylinder)

  • 김동현;윤갑영
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 1981
  • This study aims to compare stress concentratior factors in a loaded elastic body of the infinite plate with pressure coefficients of a fluid in the potential flow. First in view of hydrodynamics, when a single elliptic cylinder in the form of a bluff body stands in the potential flow, the pressure distribution(doefficient, C$\_$p/around the elliptic cylicder which is changed according to the position(angular displacements)is theoretically analyzed and calulated; secondly, in view of theory of elasticity, when an eliptic hole which is made on a flat plate gets tension, the stress distribution(factor) around the elliptic hole which is changed according to the position(angular displacements )is theoretically(K$\_$t/) and experimentally (K$\_$e/) measured; and finally. The results are compard and examined.

불규칙하게 분포된 미소결함 사이의 응력간섭 및 피로균열 거동에 대한 실험적 연구 (1) (An Experimental Study on the Fatigue Behavior and Stress Interaction of Arbitrarily Located Defects (I))

  • 송삼홍;배준수;최병호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.1288-1296
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    • 2000
  • In this study, fatigue crack behavior between arbitrarily located defects was investigated by experiment. Especially, stress interaction between micro hole defects and fatigue cracking, and fatigue crack initiation life following the variation of location of micro hole defects were considered. In addition, crack initiation position by micro hole stress interaction and the relationship between stress concentration factor and fatigue initiation life are studied in detail.

반무한 직선 계면균열문제에 관한 그린함수 (Green's Function of Semi-Infinite Straight Interfacial Crack Problems)

  • 최성렬;강기주
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1530-1537
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 반무한 직선 계면균열의 상하면에 임의로 분포하는 어떠한 하 중에 대해서도 그 해석이 가능한 그린함수(Green's function)를 구하고자 한다. 이 를 위하여 반무한 직선 계면균열상의 임의의 한 점에 평면 집중하중이 작용하는 문제 와 비평면 집중전단하중이 작용하는 문제를 각각 택하였고, 이때 계면균열의 선단은 열려있다고 가정하였다. 이 문제를 풀므로써 균열선단부근의 응력성분을 결정하고 이로부터 그린함수의 의미를 지니는 응력강도계수에 대한 폐형해를 얻었다.

편심 경사균열 을 가진 판 이 순수굽힘 을 받는 경우의 응력확대계수 (Stress Intensity Factors of a Sheet with an Eccentrically Inclined Crack Subjected to Pure Bending)

  • 최선호;조상봉
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1985
  • 본 논문에서는 편심 경사진 균열을 가진 판이 순수굽힘을 받는 경우에 등각사 상함수를 발견하고 등각사상법에 의한 복소응력함수를 사용하여 응력확대계수의 근사 이론식을 구하고 광탄성 실험을 통하여 비교 고찰하였다.