• Title/Summary/Keyword: 응력계수

Search Result 2,229, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Analysis of Stress Intensity Factors for Interacting Two Growing Cracks (2개의 성장 균열들의 상호작용에 관한 응력확대계수 해석)

  • 박성완
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.47-57
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study, a fundamental approach to make clear the mechanism of the mutual interference and coalescence of stress fields in the vicinity of two crack tips on the process of their slow growth, using boundary element method. Automatic generation of quadratic discontinuous elements along both of the crack boundaries which can be defined by an arbitrary piece-wise straight geometry. The direction of the crack-extension increment is predicted by the maximum principal stress criterion, corrected to account for the discreteness of the crack extension. Along the computed direction, the crack is extended one increment. Automatic incremental crack-extension analysis with no remeshing, computation of the stress intensity factors by J-integral. Numerical stress intensity factors for two growing cracks in plane-homogeneous regions were determined.

  • PDF

Evaluation Method of Bonded Strength in Adhesively Bonded Structures of the Aluminum Alloys (알루미늄 합금의 접착구조물에 대한 접착강도의 평가방법)

  • 정남용
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-44
    • /
    • 1999
  • In a view point of earth environmental protection and social requirement, adhesively bonded structures of aluminum alloys have become to be employed for the purpose of decreasing fuel ratio by weight reduction and to improve performance in various engineering fields such as aircrafts, automobiles, rolling stocks and so on. In spite of such wide applications in adhesively bonded structures of aluminum alloys, the quantitative fracture criterion and evolution method of its bonded strength have not been established yet. The objective of this paper is to establish fracture criterion considering stress singularity at interface edges in adhesively bonded structures of aluminum alloys. Through the analyses of boundary element method and static fracture experiments with three different types of specimens in the adhesively bonded joints of aluminum alloys, its fracture criterion was proposed and discussed about strength evolution of adhesively bonded structures.

  • PDF

Stress Intensity Factor for the Cracked Sheet Subjected to Normal Stress and Reinforced with a Plate by Spot Welding (점용접에 의하여 판재로 보강된 균열판의 수직응력에 의한 응력세기계수)

  • 이강용;김옥환
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-65
    • /
    • 1997
  • The stress intensity factor has been calculated for the cracked plate subjected to remote normal stress and reinforced with a plate by symmetric spot welding. The solution was based on displacement compatibility condition between the cracked sheet and the reinforcement plate. It is shown that the results from the derived equation for stress intensity factor were agreed with previous solutions. The reinforcement effect gets better as a joining spot is closer to the crack tip and the other joining spots become nearer to the crack surface.

  • PDF

Boundary Element Analysis of Stress Intensity Factor for Interface Edge Crack in A Unidirectional Composite (단일방향 복합재료의 공유면에 존재하는 모서리 균열의 경계요소해석)

  • 이상순;김정규
    • Computational Structural Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.77-83
    • /
    • 1996
  • The overall stress intensity factor for edge crack located at the interface between fiber and matrix of a unidirectional graphite/epoxy laminate model subjected to a transverse tensile strain have been computed using the boundary element method. Such crack might be generated due to a stress singularity in the vicinity of the free surface. The amplitude of complex stress intensity factor has the constant value at large crack lengths.

  • PDF

Boundary Element Evaluation of Stress Intensity Factor for Interface Crack in Elastic and Viscoelastic Composite Materials (경계요소법에 의한 탄성-점탄성 복합구조체의 계면균열 해석)

  • 이상순;김정규;황종근
    • Computational Structural Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 1996
  • The focus of the present work is on the computation of the stress intensity factor for the crack at the elastic-viscoelastic bimaterial interface. First, the stress intensity factor for an interface crack in dissimilar elastic and viscoelastic materials is dervied by applying the correspondence principle to associated elastic expression. Then the time-domain boundary element analysis is performed to calculate the stress intensity factor. Numerical results show that the proposed method is very useful for the analysis of the interface crack in elastic and viscoelastic materials.

  • PDF

Fatigue crack propagation of buried pipe steel under mixed model loading (혼합모드하중을 받는 매석배관강의 피로균열전파 거동)

  • 이억섭;최용길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.473-476
    • /
    • 2000
  • Recently, many studies focus on mixed-mode fatigue-fracture characteristics of characteristics of materials. In order to reveal crack initiation and propagation mechanisms in combined -mode fatigue. This paper investigates the initiation and propagation behavior of the fatigue crack of the STS304 specimens under mixed mode loading conditions. moreover crack arrest and branch phenomena were analyzed with respect to the change do the angle of inclined loading. The relationship between the angle of inclined loading and the angle of branched crack was studied. A greate number of cycles are necessary to initiate a new crack from the initial crack. The direction of the new crack propagation is determined by MTS theory.

  • PDF

A comparative study between stress concentration factor of the infinite plate with elliptic hole and presuure coefficient of the potential flow around elliptic cylinder (추원공을 가진 무한평판의 응력집중계수와 추원주를 가진 Potential Flow 의 응력계수와 비교연구)

  • ;;Yoon, Kab Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.354-361
    • /
    • 1981
  • This study aims to compare stress concentratior factors in a loaded elastic body of the infinite plate with pressure coefficients of a fluid in the potential flow. First in view of hydrodynamics, when a single elliptic cylinder in the form of a bluff body stands in the potential flow, the pressure distribution(doefficient, C$\_$p/around the elliptic cylicder which is changed according to the position(angular displacements)is theoretically analyzed and calulated; secondly, in view of theory of elasticity, when an eliptic hole which is made on a flat plate gets tension, the stress distribution(factor) around the elliptic hole which is changed according to the position(angular displacements )is theoretically(K$\_$t/) and experimentally (K$\_$e/) measured; and finally. The results are compard and examined.

An Experimental Study on the Fatigue Behavior and Stress Interaction of Arbitrarily Located Defects (I) (불규칙하게 분포된 미소결함 사이의 응력간섭 및 피로균열 거동에 대한 실험적 연구 (1))

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Bae, Jun-Su;Choe, Byeong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.24 no.5 s.176
    • /
    • pp.1288-1296
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study, fatigue crack behavior between arbitrarily located defects was investigated by experiment. Especially, stress interaction between micro hole defects and fatigue cracking, and fatigue crack initiation life following the variation of location of micro hole defects were considered. In addition, crack initiation position by micro hole stress interaction and the relationship between stress concentration factor and fatigue initiation life are studied in detail.

Green's Function of Semi-Infinite Straight Interfacial Crack Problems (반무한 직선 계면균열문제에 관한 그린함수)

  • 최성렬;강기주
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1530-1537
    • /
    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 반무한 직선 계면균열의 상하면에 임의로 분포하는 어떠한 하 중에 대해서도 그 해석이 가능한 그린함수(Green's function)를 구하고자 한다. 이 를 위하여 반무한 직선 계면균열상의 임의의 한 점에 평면 집중하중이 작용하는 문제 와 비평면 집중전단하중이 작용하는 문제를 각각 택하였고, 이때 계면균열의 선단은 열려있다고 가정하였다. 이 문제를 풀므로써 균열선단부근의 응력성분을 결정하고 이로부터 그린함수의 의미를 지니는 응력강도계수에 대한 폐형해를 얻었다.

Stress Intensity Factors of a Sheet with an Eccentrically Inclined Crack Subjected to Pure Bending (편심 경사균열 을 가진 판 이 순수굽힘 을 받는 경우의 응력확대계수)

  • 최선호;조상봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.18-23
    • /
    • 1985
  • In the fracture mechanics, the determination of the stress intensity factor value is vital for the prediction of a material fracture behavior. So many data concerning to the S.I.F. have been presented by many investigations to meet endless requrement. In this paper, the stress intensity factors of a sheet with an eccentrically inclined crack subjected to the pure bending moment were investigated theoretically by using of the complex mapping function to determine the Muskelishvili's comlex stress functions. Moreover, the theoretical value was compared with the result obtained from photoelastic esperiment. As a result, it was confirmed that both values coincided with satisfactorily within the margin of 2-3% devition; The results theoretically derived are right.