• Title/Summary/Keyword: 응답비

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Black Body Design and Verification for Non-Uniformity Correction of Imaging Sensor and Uncertainty Analysis (영상센서의 비균일 응답특성 보정을 위한 흑체 설계 및 성능검증과 보정오차 분석)

  • Shin, Somin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2013
  • Each pixel of InfraRed(IR) sensor differently responds to IR light as time elapses or the sensor on/off operation is repeated. As a result, the quality of IR sensor image is deteriorated, and therefore NUC(Non-uniformity Correction) is periodically needed for IR sensor. In this paper, in order to perform NUC in the Satellite, on-board V-grooved blackbody is designed with a baffle so that the emissivity of black body is to be higher than 0.995 as well as the temperature deviation is less than $1^{\circ}C$ in the range of the infrared wave length from 3.3 to $5.2{\mu}m$. To check its performance, the emissivity and the surface temperature of the blackbody by TRT(Transfer Reference Thermometer) and IR Micrometer scanner are measured, respectively. From the results, black body design is verified and the uncertainty of NUC is estimated through the measurement results.

The Analysis of SH-Wavw Response in the Homogeneous Half-Space Having Alluvial Deposit of Arbitrary Shape (임의 형상의 퇴적층을 갖는 균일 반무한 영역내에서 SH파 응답 해석)

  • 권영록;손영호
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2001
  • 본 노문은 임의형상의 퇴적층을 갖는 반부한 영역내에서 SH하가 경사지게 입사할 때의 지진응답을 연구하였다. 그리고 비균질 퇴적층인 반무한 영역에서 파의 증폭을 다루었다. 사용한 수치해석 방법으로는 유한요소법과 경계요소법을 결합하여 수치해석하였다. 반무한 영역에서 자유장 응답과 정해를 비교 분석한 결과 잘 일치하여 검증되었다. 불규칙한 형상의 비균질 퇴적층을 갖는 부지에서의 지진응답 해석은 본 연구에서 개발한 수치해석 방법으로 가능하다. 따라서 임의 층상구조를 갖는 연약층에서의 SH파 증폭과 임의 각도와 입사하는 SH파에 대한 지진응답을 해석하였다.

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Seismic Response of Arch Structure according to the Aspect Ratio and Columns (아치구조물의 형상비와 하부구조에 따른 지진응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seok, Keun-Young;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • The dynamic behavior of spatial structures is different depending on the aspect ration of arch structure, as the rise-span ratio or open-angle, and these spatial structures show differently the character of seismic response in accordance with stiffness and connection of the lower support structures that are directly influenced by earthquake. Therefore, in this paper, dynamic analysis is conducted for seismic response of single layer arch structures by the influence of column's stiffness and connection, to reflect the different vertical and horizontal vibration mode of single layer arch structures. The vertical response of single layer arch structures is more influence by lower columns and the influence of column's connection rotational stiffness is not large, except to the hinged connections.

Inelastic Seismic Behavior of Low-story Standard School Buildings according to Characteristics of Earthquake Loads and Hysteresis Models (지진하중의 특성과 이력모델에 따른 저층 표준학교건물의 비탄성 지진거동)

  • Kim, Jin-Sang;Yoon, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4294-4301
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    • 2012
  • The inelastic response characteristics of the standard school buildings depending on selection of hysteresis models and variable earthquakes are studied. Three earthquake records of El-centro, Santa-Monica, Taft in accordance with KBC2009 standard and four inelastic hysteresis models such as Degrading tri-linear model, Clough model, Takeda model, and Modified Takeda model are used. The inelastic response characteristics such as story shear force, story drift ratio, story displacement are reviewed. As results, El-centro earthquake shows large response in transverse direction and Santa Monica earthquake shows larger response in longitudinal direction on the contrary. Taft earthquake shows less variation of story drift ratio and story displacement for all hysteresis models and stable response.

Case Study on Influential Factors of Nonlinear Response History Analysis - Focused on 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake - (비선형 응답이력해석의 영향인자에 대한 사례연구 - 1989 Loma Prieta 지진 계측기록을 중심으로 -)

  • Liu, Qihang;Lee, Jin-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2017
  • As many seismic codes for various facilities are changed into a performance based design code, demand for a reliable nonlinear response-history analysis (RHA) arises. However, the equivalent linear analysis has been used as a standard approach since 1970 in the field of site response analysis. So, the reliability of nonlinear RHA should be provided to be adopted in replace of equivalent linear analysis. In this paper, the reliability of nonlinear RHA is reviewed for a layered soil layer using Loma Prieta earthquake records in 1989. For this purpose, the appropriate way for selecting nonlinear soil models and the effect of base boundary condition for 3D analysis are evaluated. As a result, there is no significant differences between equivalent linear and nonlinear RHA. In case of 3D analysis, absorbing boundary condition should be applied at base to prevent rocking motion of the whole model.

Experimental Researches on the Nonlinear Parameter Identifications and Higher Frequency Response Characteristics of Direct-Radiating Loudspeaker (직접방사형 라우드스피커의 비선형 매개변수 규명 및 고차 주파수 응답특성에 관한 실험연구)

  • 박석태;채장범;홍석윤
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 1998
  • 라우드스피커의 비선형 음향특성을 해석하기 위하여 라우드스피커 다이아프램의 비 선형특성을 실험적으로 분석하였다. 라우드스피커를 집중질량계로 모델링하고, 출력소음이 없을 때 적용이 가능한 하모닉 발란스법과 출력소음이 있을 때도 적용할 수 있는 통계적 방 법인 라그란지 배수법을 사용하여 비선형 매개변수를 규명하였다. 70Hz 이하의 주파수 영역 에서는 라그란지 배수법이 2차 하모닉 왜곡특성에서 상대적으로 좋은 결과를 보였으며, 3차 하모닉 왜곡특성에서는 하모닉 발란스법이 실험결과와 잘 일치하였다. 전압가진 및 전류 가 진실험을 통하여, 일반화된 주파수 응답함수를 유도하였고 하모닉 왜곡 및 상호변조 특성을 고찰하였다. 고차 주파수 응답특성은 라우드스피커 비선형 매개변수의 변동에 따른 다이아 프램의 비선형특성을 해석하는데 유용한 수단이 될 수 있음도 확인하였다.

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A test for detecting consistent answering in repeated randomized response model (반복된 확률화 응답모형에서 일관성 없는 응답에 대한 검정)

  • 이관제
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 1999
  • Warner(1965)의 확률화 응답 모형을 두 번 연속사용하여 응답자들이 일관성 있는 응답을 했다는 가설을 검정하는 검정통계량을 제안했다. 이것은 양측과 단측 대립가설 모두 검정하는데 이용할 수 있으며, 제안된 검정통계량의 조건분포는 정규분포에 근사한다. 이 검정통계량의 조건부 검정력 함수와 비조건부 검정력 함수를 구하였다.

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A study on comparing response times between Wibro and wired internet using portals (포털을 이용한 와이브로와 유선인터넷 응답속도 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Gui-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2013
  • The object of study is to compare the response times between WiBro and wired internet in terms of users. We conducted experiments using six portal sites such as Naver, Daum, Google, Paran, Nate, and Yahoo. Because we could not receive all signal levels of WiBro at the same palace, we compared WiBro levels 1~3 and wired internet. We verified wired internet is significantly the fastest among wired internet and than WiBro levels 1~3. We could not find which level is the fastest among WiBro levels 1~3. On average, wired internet is faster than WiBro level 1, 2 and 3 about 5.05, 4.20, and 4.14 times, respectively. In addition to comparing WiBro levels 4~5 and wired internet, more researches on accelerating the response times are needed.

Forming Weighting Adjustment Cells for Unit-Nonresponse in Sample Surveys (표본조사에서 무응답 가중치 조정층 구성방법에 따른 효과)

  • Kim, Young-Won;Nam, Si-Ju
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2009
  • Weighting is a common form of unit nonresponse adjustment in sample surveys where entire questionnaires are missing due to noncontact or refusal to participate. A common approach computes the response weight as the inverse of the response rate within adjustment cells based on covariate information. In this paper, we consider the efficiency and robustness of nonresponse weight adjustment bated on the response propensity and predictive mean. In the simulation study based on 2000 Fishry Census in Korea, the root mean squared errors for assessing the various ways of forming nonresponse adjustment cell s are investigated. The simulation result suggest that the most important feature of variables for inclusion in weighting adjustment is that they are predictive of survey outcomes. Though useful, prediction of the propensity to response is a secondary. Also the result suggest that adjustment cells based on joint classification by the response propensity and predictor of the outcomes is productive.

Response Characteristics of Secondary Structures Subjected to Stationary Random Base Excitation (랜덤 기저가진을 받는 부-구조물의 응답특성)

  • 진춘언;김천욱
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 랜덤 기저가진을 받는 주 구조물과 여러 개의 부 구조물로 구성된 계의 응답특성을 분석하고 특히, 부 구조물의 응답분포에 관하여 연구하였다. 주 구조물의 응답이 최소가 되도록 설계변수를 최적화 할 경우, 부 구조물간의 응답분포가 균일하지 않음을 확인하고, 부 구조물간의 응답분포의 폭이 최소가 되는 진동수 비를 제안하였다.

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