• Title/Summary/Keyword: 응급정보

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A study of emergency message routing algorithm in VANET(Vehicle Ad-hon Network) (VANET에서 Emergency message 라우팅 알고리즘 연구)

  • Ha, Ji-Woong;Song, Joo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2011
  • VANET(Vehicular Ad-hoc Network)은 차량 간의 무선통신(Vehicule to Vehicule: V2V) 또는 차량과 RSE(Road Side Equipment)간의 무선통신(Vehicule to Infrastructure: V2I)을 이용하는 기술이다. 사용자들은 VANET을 통하여 실시간 도로 상황, 응급 상황 등을 파악할 수 있으며 도로 혼잡 등을 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 VANET 기반 서비스 중 응급상황 알림 서비스에서 발생할 수 있는 Broadcast Storm 문제를 해결하는 라우팅 알고리즘들의 작동 원리와 문제점을 분석한다.

Chemical Accidents Preparedness and Safety in the Situation of COVID-19 Pandemic (COVID-19 확산 상황에서의 화학사고 대비 및 안전)

  • Wang, Soon-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2022
  • 국내에서 다양한 규모와 종류의 화학사고가 지속 발생 중이며 이 중 초동대응 실패로 피해가 확산되는 경우도 발생하면서 이에 따른 화학사고 대응능력 향상에 대한 요구가 생기게 되었다. 그러나 이는 코로나 이전의 상황이며 2020년 이후에는 코로나 19로 인한 사회 여러 분야의 변화로 새로운 개념과 방법으로서 화학사고 대비와 안전에 있어 중요하게 고려할 사항이 생기게 되었다. 화학사고와 같은 특수 상황에 대비하여, 국가적으로 코로나 19 상황 하에서의 재난의료대응 인력에 대한 해당 재난 유형에 대한 교육훈련 프로그램 및 정책이 제공되어야 하며, 재난의료대응기관에서는 현장구조자 및 응급의료진 등 재난의료대응 전문 인력의 양성을 위한 코로나 19와 같은 신종 감염병을 대비한 상황 하에서의 지침 마련, 시스템 보완, 사전 교육이 시행되어야 한다.

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Design and Implementation of U-SilverCare Emergency Notification Service for Silver Generation (실버 세대를 위한 U-SilverCare 응급상황 통보 서비스의 구현)

  • Bong, Sung-Woo;Kwak, No-Jung;Byeon, Yeong-Taik;Kim, Jane Chung-Yoon;Kim, Young-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.785-788
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    • 2008
  • 최근 우리 사회의 인구 구성 중, 노인 인구 비율이 크게 늘어남에 따라 실버 세대를 위한 체계적이고 신속한 의료 환경이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 요구에 의해 유비쿼터스 IT 기술과 센싱, 네트워크 인터페이스 등을 통한 새로운 건강 관리 서비스인 U-SilverCare 서비스 개발이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 가속도 센서(Accelerometer)를 이용하여 실버 세대를 위한 U-SilverCare 응급상황통보 서비스를 구상 및 구현한다.

Automatic Analysis Model for Support Emergency Medical Helicopter Landing Zone Using Geographic Information System (GIS를 이용한 비상 의료지원 헬리콥터 착륙지점 자동 분석 모델)

  • Park, Jong-kook;Lee, Eun-seok;Kim, Jong-hee;Kim, Jeong-su;Kim, Jong-bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.338-340
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to support decision making of emergency rescue system with GIS which selects landing point of emergency rescue for emergency situation on mountains and dropping point when landing is impossible. The area of research was limited to Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-do. The results were divided into two values; landing point of helicopter on mountains and dropping point. Digital map, forest type map and forest soil map were utilized as fundamental data. Factors of landing point were slope, topographical characteristics, vegetation characteristics and area of helicopter landing point by helicopter data. And, for dropping point, slope and vegetation characteristics were divided as factors and GIS intersect function was utilized for the analysis. But, this research was conducted by excluding factor values of wind direction, wind velocity, etc. In the future, it's necessary to improve effectiveness of the analysis more by making a connection with Meteorological Agency DB.

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Implementation of Mobile Medicine Image Viewer System Based on Embedded (임베디드 기반의 모바일 의료영상 검색시스템 구현)

  • Kim Hyeong-Gyun;Kim Yong-Ho;Lee Sang-Beom;Bae Yong-Guen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.913-916
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    • 2006
  • 의료시스템은 모든 것이 병원 네트워크를 중심으로 의료 서비스가 제공되어 진다. 하지만 자연재해, 천재지변과 같은 갑작스런 환자 발생으로 인한 응급 이동 사항, 혹은 진료자의 외진 및 환자 방문시에는 일반 데스크탑 PC에서 이루어지는 상태의 의료 서비스가 아닌 휴대하기 간편하고 언제 어디서나 의료서비스를 받을 수 있는 Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)와 같은 휴대용 기기에서의 의료시스템이 필요하다. PDA는 휴대가 용이하며 유선 네트워크 시스템에 구애받지 않는 무선 모바일 장비로서 무선 통신이 가능한 곳이라면 언제 어디서라도 환자에 대한 의료 정보를 조회할 수 있다. 또한 PDA의 통신 기술로서 병원과의 실시간 통신이 가능하여 응급 환자에 대해 빠른 진료를 제공 할 수 있다. 이와 더불어 임베디드기기 프로세서의 발달로 인하여 연산처리 기술도 많은 향상을 가져왔고 이로 인하여 기존의 PDA에서의 문제였던 DICOM영상의 조회 및 처리속도에도 많은 향상을 가져왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 의료영상 표준인 DICOM표준을 따르며 이동성이라는 장점을 통하여 언제 어디서나 손쉽게 진료자가 환자의 의료정보 및 의료 영상을 조회할 수 있도록 하는 PDA용 모바일 의료영상 조회 시스템을 PXA255 기반의 Embedded Linux 상에서 QT/C++을 사용하여 구현하였다.

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텔레매틱스 무선 통합 기술 개발

  • Oh Hyun-seo;Ko, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Hyun;Lee, In-Hwan;Shin, Chang-Sub
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2004
  • 최근에 새롭게 관심이 고조되고 있는 텔레매틱스는 통신과 정보기술(Informatics)의 합성어로 무선망을 통한 음성 및 데이터통신과 인공위성을 이용한 위치정보시스템(GPS)을 기반으로 차량에 정보를 주고받음으로써 새로운 부가 서비스를 제공하는 기술을 의미한다. 좀 더 구체적으로 말하면 측위 시스템과 이동통신망을 이용해 운전자와 탑승자에게 위치정보, 교통정보, 최적경로안내, 응급상황에 대한 긴급구난, 원격차량진단, 인터넷 이용(금융거래, 뉴스, e-메일, VOD 등) 등 차량에서의 "Mobile Office" 환경을 제공하는 기술로 설명할 수 있다.(중략)

A Study on the Injury Charateristics of Trauma Patients by Madical information -Focused on the Patients in a Regional Emergency Medical center in Gwangju

  • Jeun, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for injury prevention measures through the risk factors of injury occurrence by comprehending injury characteristics of the trauma patients visiting a regional emergency medical center according to distribution based on external causes and injury severity score. This study was analyzed using SPSS-Window(ver. 20.1) for 2585 trauma patients who visited a regional emergency medical center and the research period is for four months from 1st of September, 2019 to 31th of December, 2019. The following were the results of the research. First, it is shown from the analyzed data that the proportion of males (61.3%) is greater than that of females (38.7%) and the group aged from 20 to 50 had a significantly higher occurrence rate of injury but in terms of injury severity, 50 takes up the great proportion(P<.001). Second, roads and traffic areas (35.1%) were the highest in the place of occurrence of injury(P<.001). Third, the time of injury occurrence was as high as 12-18 hours(35.8%)(P<.001). Fourth, the injury part was highest in the head and face (55.4%)(P<.001). Fifth, the type of injury was higher in open wounds (31.2%)(P<.001). Therefore, it is required to establish detailed injury prevention policies according to the characteristics of injury severity.

Analysis of Arrival Information and Status of the Patients in Emergency Department (응급의료센터 환자의 내원 정보 및 실태 분석)

  • Lee, Sam-Beom;Do, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 1999
  • Background: For effective and systematic management of patients in the emergency department(ED), the data on patient arrival and status in ED of Yeungnam University Hospital were evaluated. Materials and Methods: During the seven days from Apr. 1 to Apr. 7, 1998, the general patient information such as onset time and place, factors associated with transportation, causes of admission, cared department and patient disposition were recorded. Results: Total of 464 patients visited the ED during the seven days, and the mean number of patients per day was 66.3. Male to female ratio was 1:0.71. Daily staying patients were 17.3, and 83.6 patients were cared totally each day. The methods of transportation and distribution of patients according to region and event were as follows: visit by walk(57.3%). transportation by car(58.0%), place of event in residence(85.3%), regional distribution in Taegu(81.5%), and direct visit(97.4%). Cause of admission due to diseases was 74.6%. The percentages of departments which cared the patients were internal medicine 26.6%, pediatrics 16.8%, orthopedics 8.6%, neurology 8.2%, neurosurgery 7.8% and other department including emergency medicine 8.2%, respectively. Patient dispositions were admission 38.4%, discharge 61.0% and death on arrival(DOA) 0.6%, but referred patient-to-another-hospital was zero. Conclusion: Improvements in several aspects of ED's caring system such as "fast tracking" system and reinforcement of disease and trauma caring system, would be helpful for effective management of emergency patients.

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Efficient Transmission Structure and Key Management Mechanism Using Key Provisioning on Medical Sensor Networks (의료 센서 네트워크에서의 효율적인 전송 구조 및 Key Provisioning을 사용한 키 관리 기법 연구)

  • Seo, Jae-Won;Kim, Mi-Hui;Chae, Ki-Joon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.3
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    • pp.285-298
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    • 2009
  • According to the development of ubiquitous technologies, sensor networks is used in various area. In particular, medical field is one of the significant application areas using sensor networks, and recently it has come to be more important according to standardization of the body sensor networks technology. There are special characteristics of their own for medical sensor networks, which are different from the one of sensor networks for general application or environment. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical medical sensor networks structure considering own properties of medical applications, and also introduce transmission mechanism based on hierarchical structure. Our mechanism uses the priority and threshold value for medical sensor nodes considering patient's needs and health condition. Through this way Cluster head can transmit emergency data to the Base station rapidly. We also present the new key establishment mechanism based on key management mechanism which is proposed by L. Eschenauer and V. Gligor for our proposed structure and transmission mechanism. We use key provisioning for emergency nodes that have high priority based on patients' health condition. This mechanism guarantees the emergency nodes to establish the key and transmit the urgent message to the new cluster head more rapidly through preparing key establishment with key provisioning. We analyze the efficiency of our mechanism through comparing the amount of traffic and energy consumption with analysis and simulation with QualNet simulator. We also implemented our key management mechanism on TmoteSKY sensor board using TinyOS 2.0 and through this experiments we proved that the new mechanism could be actually utilized in network design.