• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음향방출

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음향방출을 이용한 복합재 연소관의 건전성 평가

  • 이상호;최용규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 1997
  • 복합재 연소관의 구조적 건전성 평가 방법을 개발하기 위하여 표준 평가용 시편의 수압 시험 중, 연소관으로부터 방출되는 음향방출(acoustic emission: AE) 신호를 측정 장비를 이용하여 신호 처리함으로써 시편이 파괴되기 전, 대략적인 시편의 파열 위치 및 일정 압력 유지상태에서 hit rate 양상에 의한 건전성 평가 방법을 제시하였다. 데이터의 분석 기법 향상을 위하여 음향방출 데이터를 시간 및 센서별로 분류하는 프로그램을 개발하였다. 수압 시험을 낮은 압력 단계부터 높은 압력 단계까지 일정 압력 유지 상태(load-hold)에서 발생한 hit 수와 1분간 유지한 후 발생되는 hit rate(hit/sec)의 값의 크고 작음이 복합재 압력 용기의 결함수의 증감으로 나타났으며, 이로부터 복합재 압력 용기의 파열 압력과의 상관관계 및 건전성을 예측할 수 있었다. 복합재 압력 용기의 파열 위치는 energy rate(energy/sec) 측정값을 분석하여 예측하였으며, 파열 압력의 30∼50%에서 가능하였다.

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Pre-service Acoustic Emission Testing for Metal Pressure Vessel (금속압력용기의 사용 전 음향방출시험)

  • Lee, Jong-O;Yoon, Woon-Ha;Lee, Tae-Hee;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2003
  • The field application of acoustic emission(AE) testing for brand-new metal pressure vessel were performed. We will introduce the test procedure for acoustic emission test such as instrument check distance between sensors, sensor location, whole system calibration, pressurization sequence, noise reduction and evaluation. The data of acoustic emission test contain many noise signal, these noise can be reduced by time filtering which based on the description of observation during AE test.

Early Shell Crack Detection Technique Using Acoustic Emission Energy Parameter Blast Furnaces (음향방출 에너지 파라미터를 이용한 고로 철피균열의 조기 결함탐지 기술)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Bum;Bae, Dong-Myung;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • Blast furnaces are crucial equipment for steel production. A typical furnace risks unexpected accidents caused by contraction and expansion of the walls under an environment of high temperature and pressure. In this study, an acoustic emission (AE) monitoring system was tested for evaluating the large-scale structural health of a blast furnace. Based on the growth of shell cracks with the emission of high energy levels, severe damage can be detected by monitoring increases in the AE energy parameter. Using this monitoring system, steel mill operators can establish a maintenance period, in which actual shell cracks can be verified by cross-checking the UT. From this study, we expect that AE systems permit early fault detection for structural health monitoring by establishing evaluation criteria based on the severity of shell cracking.

The Structural Integrity Evaluation of Composite Pressure Vessel Using Acoustic Emission (음향방출을 이용한 복합재 압력용기의 건전성 평가)

  • 이상호;최용규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1997
  • During hydroproof test of composite pressure vessel, acoustic emission signal was measured and analyzed to evaluate structural integrity of composite motor case. When pressure was held for 1 min. at constant pressure from low pressure level to high pressure level, the pattern of hit rate of good composite pressure vessel is increased with higher value than that of bad composite pressure vessel. This report also presents detection possibility of burst location approximately in the range of 25∼36% of burst pressure using energy rate. In case that it is difficult to detect burst location of composite motor case, it is possible to detect burst location, i.e. structurally weak location of composite pressure vessel with applying same pressure lower than maximum expected operating pressure(MEOP) repeatedly.

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Signal Characteristics of Acoustic Emission from Angiosperm and Gymnosperm by the Water Stress (물 스트레스를 받는 속씨식물과 겉씨식물에서 검출된 음향방출의 신호특성)

  • Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.480-487
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    • 2003
  • To improve environmental control in various plants, signal characteristics of plants have been studied by a nondestructive technique. In this paper, the acoustic emission (AE) from plants was analyzed for water stress dependency. AE signals were taken from gymnosperm and angiosperm. AE sensor detected AE signals from the plant stem underneath the plant surface below the sensor. AE hit-event counts in daytime were more than those in night time, and it was found that the daily hit counts pattern was strongly affected by the water stress in the plant. frequency bands of AE signals from the angiosperm was different from those from the gymnosperm. Frequency bands of AE in outdoor condition were in accord with those in indoor having similar conditions.

A Study on Quantitative Analysis for Treeing Deterioration Diagnosis Using Acoustic Detection (음향탐지를 이용한 트리잉의 열화진단을 위한 정량적 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 이덕진;신성권;김재환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1999
  • Ths paper does acoustic detection of partial discharge using acoustic sensor in polymer. Time sequential rreasurement of acoustic emission characteristic obtained acoustic sensor deal with statistics process. and 5 characteristic quantities were introduced into this paper. Resulting fann analysis of $\psi$-AEA-n pattern (phase-acoustic emission amplitude-pulse number) and AE quantities ,it can know useful statistics quantities that AE average inception amplitude TEX>$(\overline{AEA_{inc}})$ and AE average maximum amplitude TEX>$(\overline{AEA_{max}})$ make diagnosis of the middle stage of deterioration, AE pulse number and AE average maximum phase $(\overline{\theta{max}})$ make diagnosis of the last stage of deterioration. it obtained that these AE quantities are useful for dias,mosis deterioration form experiment results.esults.

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Acoustic radiation from a line array of bubbles in water (수중 공기방울의 선형 배열에 의한 음향 방출 특성)

  • 최복경
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 1993
  • 물 속에 만들어진 공기방울들은 각자 자신의 반지름에 반비례하는 공진주파수로 음파를 방출하며, 많은 공기방울들이 모인 공기방울 집단은 집단의 전체 크기에 반비례하는 집단 공진주파수를 가진다는 현상이 그동안 연구되어 왔다. 그러나, 수십, 수백 개의 유한한 개수를 가진 공기방울들의 음파방출 주파수 특성 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 수중에 일차원 배열의 공기방울들을 발생시켜 공기방울들에서 나오는 음파방출 주파수를 측정하였다. 수중에 형성된 공기방울들은 그들 간에 거리 간격이 존재하므로 본 연구에서는 공기방울들 간의 상호작용이 변화한다고 간주한 유효 결합 조화진동자 모형을 새로이 만들어 해석하였으며, 실험값과 좋은 이치를 보여주었다.

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Leak Detection and Evaluation for Power Plant Boiler Tubes Using Acoustic Emission (음향방출을 이용한 보일러튜브 누설평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2004
  • Boiler tubes in power plants are often leaked due to various material degradations including creep and thermal fatigue damage under severe operating conditions such as high temperature and high pressure over an extended period of time. To monitor and diagnose the tubes on site and in real time, the acoustic emission (AE) technology was applied. We developed an AE leak detection system, and used it to study the variation of AE signal from the on-site tubes in response to the changes in the boiler operation condition and to detect the locations of leakage based on it. Detection of leak was performed by acquiring and evaluating the signals in separate regimes of high and low frequency signal. As a result of these studies, we found that on-line monitoring and detection of leak location for boiler tubes is possible using the developed system. Thus, the system is expected to contribute to the safe operation of power plants, and prevent economic losses due to potential leak.

The Characteristics of Acoustic Emission Signal under Composite Destruction on GFRP Gas Cylinder (유리섬유강화 복합재료 가스실린더의 복합재료 파괴시 발생하는 음향방출 특성)

  • Jee, Hyun-Sup;Lee, Jong-O;Ju, No-Hoe;So, Cheal Ho;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2013
  • This study is investigation of the characteristics for acoustic emission signal generated by destruction on glass fiber bundles and specimen that was machined composite materials surrounding the outside of GFRP cylinder. The Amplitude of acoustic emission signal gets bigger as the cutting angle of knife increases. Accordingly, the number of hits in destruction of composite materials specimen have more in longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction to the glass fiber) than in hoop direction (horizontal direction to the glass fiber) while the amplitude of signals were bigger in hoop direction than longitudinal direction. It was found out that the amplitude of the glass fiber breakage is more than 40 dB and that the amplitude of signal for matrix crack was less than 40 dB because matrix crack signal was not observed when threshold value is 40 dB and matrix crack signal suddenly appered when threshold value is 32 dB. The slope of the amplitude is related to the acoustic emission source and the slope of the amplitude of the horizontal and vertical directions are 0.16 and 0.08. In particular, The slope of the amplitude of longitudinal direction breakage appear similar to the glass fiber breakage and therefore Acoustic emission source of longitudinal direction breakage is estimated the glass fiber breakage.