• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음주 인식

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Convergent Factors Affecting Depression of Drinkers by Age (연령에 따른 음주자 우울의 융합적 영향요인)

  • Kwon, Myoungjin;Kim, Jihyun;Jeong, Sunkyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.383-393
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    • 2019
  • The present study was conducted to determine convergent factors affecting depression in drinker by age. This was a cross-sectional secondary data analysis study that used the raw data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2014 & 2016. The subjects of the present study were 4,446 middle-aged drinker. Variables related to general characteristics, physical and psychological factors were selected. After a sampling plan compound file was created using IBM SPSS 23.0 program, data were analyzed by giving weights. Depression was influenced by gender (30s, 50-60s), income (30-40s, 60s), education (30-40s), number of family members (30-60s), job (30-60s), eating level (30-40s, 60s), hypertension (40s), DM (30-40s), BMI (30-40s), smoking (30s, 50s), exercise (30s), weight control (60s), drinking binge (30-60s), subjective health (30-60s), subjective body awareness (30-50s), stress (30s-60s), quality of life (30-60s). It is required to design preventive interventions and management plans for depression, considering these factors comprehensively.

Relationships between Dietary Behaviors with Smoking, Drinking Situations and Subjective Health Status of University Students (대학생의 식행동, 흡연, 음주실태와 주관적 건강상태와의 관련성)

  • Kwon, Soo-Jin;Kang, Ji-Hea;Kim, Na-Jung;Kim, Rye-Jin;Kim, Suhn-young;Kim, Si-Il;Han, Gyeong-Soon
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2012
  • This study aims at investigate dietary behaviors, smoking and drinking status of university students depending on their gender and residential patterns, and analyzing relationships with their subjective health status. The subjects of this study was 538 university students in Metropolitan areas from May 10-31, 2010. Data were analyzed with chi-square test, fisher's exact test, t-test and stepwise multiple regression SPSS 12.0. Male students higher frequency on the intake of eggs, meats and carbonated drinks than female students. The group residing at one's own house showed higher frequency on the intake of beans, fruits and milk than the self-boarding group or other groups(p<0.05), while preferring sweet taste the most. Male students were significantly higher than female students in the amount of smoking and drinking(p<0.05). They had positive recognition on their health conditions as they have higher frequency on the intake of potatoes, seaweeds, green tea and milk with less frequency on the intake of eggs, fast foods and drinking amount. Accordingly, it was considered necessary to have continuous education on nutrition and social supports to prevent their dietary behaviors from leaning on convenience or preference.

Relations among Body Shape Perception, Interpersonal Problems, and Spiritual Well-being in Late Adolescents (후기청소년의 체형 인식, 대인관계 문제 및 영적 안녕 간의 관계)

  • Lee, Haeyoung;Yoo, Hana
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study is a descriptive survey to identify the relations of body shape perception, interpersonal problems, and spiritual well-being in late adolescents. Methods: The participants are 116 late adolescents in S and K city. This study was performed using a structured questionnaire from October 12 to November 16, 2012. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Bonferroni correction, Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: According to general characteristics of the participants, there were significant differences in body shape perception for gender, religion, experience of weight control, current body mass index, and wanted body mass index. There were significant differences in spiritual well-being for experience of drinking and religion. There was significant negative correlation between interpersonal problems and spiritual well-being. Conclusions: Therefore, nursing interventions will be needed to improve interpersonal problems and abnormal body shape perception and to enhance spiritual well-being of adolescents.

A Study on the Relationship between Health Food and Health-Related Factors by Residence and Sex in Tong-Yeong Area (거주지역 및 성에 따른 통영지역주민의 건강식품 이용실태 및 건강관련 제요인과의 관련성)

  • Lee, Bog-Ri;Jeong, Bo-Young;Kim, In-Soo;Moon, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.840-849
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    • 2005
  • In order to investigate the relationship between intake conditions of health food and health-related factors by residence and sex in Tong-Young area, a survey was carried out from 1,303 adults. Health foods were classified 3 groups including vitamin and mineral supplements, toner foods and manufactured health food supplements. Health-related factors were stress, fatigue, smoking and drinking. The $29.5\%$ of the subjects had taken some health food for health. Especially the male took more toner foods habitually than the female did. In take of vitamin and mineral supplements by residence, there was a significant difference $(p\leq0.01)$ as follows. The subjects in island $(20.0\%)$ who took vitamin/mineral supplements were about two times as compared with the subjects in Dong $(10.8\%)$, or Eub-Myeon $(10.0\%)$. The subjects taking supplementary food replied over fair $(82.8\%)$, the subjects taking toner food replied over fair (90.3$\%$) scored higher than who replied bad or very bad in self-perceived health status. Therefore, the better the subjects felt self-perceived health status, the more they took health foods for health themselves. In self-perceived stress status, the subjects who replied a little $(50.0\%,\;45.3\%)$ or little $(19.9\%,\;26.4\%)$, took vitamin and mineral supplements or manufactured health foods a lot. In toner food there was a significant correlation $(p\leq0.05)$ as follows. The less the subjects felt stress, the more they took dietry supplement. No smoker $(12.9\%)$intake rate of vitamin and mineral supplements was higher than smoker $(8.8\%)$. Smokers $(6.5\%)$ intake rate of toner food was higher than no smoker $(4.0\%)$. It was not significant the relationship between intake condition of health food and drinking. The main motivation for taking health food were by self-decision and invitation of friends or neighbors.

Women and Children's Health Care in Korea: Status and Strategies (한국의 여성과 어린이 건강 - 실태와 전략 -)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hye
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.657-665
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    • 2001
  • 여성건강은 개인 뿐만 아니라 가족, 사회, 국가적으로 대단히 중요하다. 왜냐하면 미래사회의 자원인 인간을 출산하고 양육하는 것과 직접적으로 관련이 있기 때문이다. 여성은 스스로 자신의 몸을 지키고 건강행위를 위한 결정을 할 수 있어야 한다. 특히 출산과 관련하여 여성은 자신의 건강을 유지 증진 할 수 있는 능력이 있어야 한다. 한나라의 발전수준은 모자보건의 수준으로 결정하며 영아 사망률과 모성사망률은 국가 발전의 수준을 대표한다. 본 연구는 한국의 여성과 어린이 건강 실태를 살펴보았다. 모성사망률과 영아사망률은 여성의 산전간호 수진률의 증가와 영아 예방접종률의 증가로 점차 감소하고 있다. 그러나 모유수유률의 감소와 영아의 사고발생률이 증가하는 것은 자라나는 어린이의 건강을 위협한다. 어린이 사고는 환경과 돌보는 어른들의 부주의에 의해서 발생되는 경우가 대부분이므로 어린이 사고를 방지하고 모유수유률을 증가시키는 예방전략이 필요하다. 여성의 흡연, 음주, 약물의 사용이 증가하는 것과 여성폭력이 증가하는 것은 여성건강을 위협하는 중요한 요인이다. 또한 식습관 장애와 같은 잘못된 건강행위는 여성의 건강을 위협할 뿐 아니라 자녀출산에도 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 여성과 어린이의 건강을 유지 증진하기 위해서는 여성이 여성으로서의 인식을 가지고 건강관리기관을 찾고 건강관리를 할 수 있는 능력을 가져야 한다. 그러므로 간호사를 비롯한 의료인은 여성이 스스로 판단하고 결정하고 자가간호 할 수 있는 힘과 의지와 정보를 제공해야 한다. 이를 위해 여성건강전문간호사가 필요하다. 또한 국가와 사회단체(NGO)가 함께 여성건강이 국가적인 사업임을 인식하고 지원과 관심을 기울여야 한다.

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Development of Signal Detection Methods for ECG (Electrocardiogram) based u-Healthcare Systems (심전도기반 u-Healthcare 시스템을 위한 파형추출 방법)

  • Min, Chul-Hong;Kim, Tae-Seon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed multipurpose signal detection methods for ECG (electrocardiogram) based u-healthcare systems. For ECG based u-healthcare system, QRS signal extraction for cardiovascular disease diagnosis is essential. Also, for security and convenience reasons, it is desirable if u-healthcare system support biometric identification directly from user's bio-signal such as ECG for this case. For this, from Lead II signal, we developed QRS signal detection method and also, we developed signal extraction method for biometric identification using Lead II signal which is relatively robust from signal alteration by aging and diseases. For QRS signal detection capability from Lead II signal, ECG signals from MIT-BIH database are used and it showed 99.36% of accuracy and 99.68% of sensitivity. Also, to show the performance of signal extraction capability for biometric diagnosis purpose, Lead III signals are measured after drinking, smoking, or exercise to consider various monitoring conditions and it showed 99.92% of accuracy and 99.97% of sensitivity.

Cognitive Degree of Drinking Evil of the Department of Nursing Science Students in Urban Areas (일부 도시 지역 간호 대학생들의 음주 폐해 인식도)

  • Jo, Hyeon Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: To study about cognitive degree of drinking evil of the department of nursing science students in a partial area. Methods: The data were collected by questionnaire from the 249 nursing science students. The analysis of the data was used by SAS program(ver. 9.2). Technical statistics analysis was used in general characteristics and drinking related characteristics and cognition of objects. T-test was used in cognitive degree of social evil by drinking as characteristics of objects. Logistic regression was used in factors affecting on cognitive degree of social evil by drinking. Results: Cognitive degree of social evil by drinking was low as more drinking related outlay expenses and was high as more moderation in drinking and publicity experience. Conclusions: University and the government authorities must consider the serious and importance of the problem and enforce moderation in drinking and publicity for nursing science students and develop education program and prepare the publicity material.

Suggestion of User Authentication System for Safe Vehicle Control With ECG Waveform (ECG 파형으로 안전한 차량 제어를 위한 사용자 인증 시스템 제안)

  • Jin, Sun-Woo;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kang, Jeong-Ho;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2018
  • 자동차는 현대사회에서 보편화한 편리한 운송수단으로써 사람이 생활하는 어느 곳에서나 활용되고 있다. 최근 ICT와 차량을 융합한 커넥티드 카는 운전자에 의해 모든 동작이 결정되는 특징을 가지고 있어 도난 및 오용되니 않게 적합한 사용자 인증이 필요하다. 운전자가 음주를 하게 되면 정상적인 차량 운행이 불가능하여 교통사고가 발생할 수 있다. 이를 방지하기 위해 운전자의 현재 상태를 파악하여 차량을 운전하는데 이상이 없는지를 파악하고 부적합할 경우 차량 운행을 제어할 수 있는 수단이 필요하다. 스마트키, 지문 인식 등 차량에 대한 사용자 인증의 방식이 존재하지만, 인증과 동시에 사용자의 현재 상태를 파악하는 방법은 없는 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 고유한 생체 정보인 ECG 파형의 특징을 이용하여 사용자 인증과 동시에 운전자의 현 상태를 파악하는 안전한 차량 제어 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.

Factors and Cognition about Harmful Use of Alcohol of Female University Students (일부 여대생들의 음주폐해 인식도 관련 요인)

  • Jo, Hyeon Tae;Moon, Dong Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine cognition about harmful use of alcohol among female university students. Methods: The data were collected by questionnaire from the 389 female university students. The analysis of the data was used by SPSS program(ver. 18.0). Technical statistics analysis was used in general characteristics and drinking related characteristics and drinking related cognition of objects. Logistic regression was used in factors affecting on cognitive degree of drinking evil. Results: Cognitive degree of drinking evil was low as more drinking related outlay expenses and was low as more moderation in drinking and publicity experience. Conclusions: University and the government authorities must consider the seriousness and importance of the problem and enforce moderation in drinking and publicity for female university students and develop education program and prepare the publicity material.

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Clonorchis Sinensis Control Intervention at a Sumjin Riverside Area (섬진강 유역 일 지역의 간흡충 관리 효과)

  • Park, Myung-Do;Shin, Jun-Ho;Sohn, Seok-Joon;Park, Jong;Kim, Suk-Il
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the changes in the prevalence and its related factors of the Clonorchis sinensis(C.S.) in the inhabitants at Goksung-Gun along Sum-Jin river after C.S. control intervention. Methods: The subjects were 416 among 699 in the 8 same villages selected by stratified cluster sampling in 1999. The formalin-esther sedimentaion technic was used for the C.S. egg detection and the questionnare for the related factors. The study was carried on from February, 2005 to March, 2005. Results: The prevalence of C.S. decreased significantly from 19.0% in 1999 to 11.3% in 2005. The signicicant factors in 1999 such as sex, age, area, raw fish eating habit and drink habit were not significant statistically. On the other hand factors such as the awareness of C.S. and the health behavior were changed significantly(p=0.034, p=0.021). Conclusions: These results suggest that C.S. prevalence became lower than previous study five years ago. But its control intervention should be extened to the general population regardless of sex, age, area, raw fish eating habits, drink habit and we need to make an effort to improve the awareness and the health behavior of C.S..