• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음이온 교환 막

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A Study on the Effect of Different Functional Groups in Anion Exchange Membranes for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries (바나듐 산화환원 흐름전지를 위한 음이온교환막의 관능기에 따른 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Myeong;Lee, Mi-Soon;Nahm, Ki-Seok;Jeon, Jae-Deok;Yoon, Young-Gi;Choi, Young-Woo
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2017
  • Commonly cation exchange membranes have been used for vanadium redox flow batteries. However, a severe vanadium ion cross-over causes low energy efficiency. Thus in this study, we prepared 3 different anion exchange membranes to investigate the effect on the membrane properties such as vanadium ion cross-over and long term stability. The base membranes were prepared by an electrolyte pore filling technique using vinyl benzyl chloride (VBC), divinylbenzene (DVB) within a porous polyethylene (PE) substrate. Then 3 different functional amines were introduced into the base membranes, respectively. These resulting membranes were evaluated by physico-chemical properties such as ion exchange capacity, dimensional stability, vanadium ion cross-over and membrane area resistance. Conclusively, TEA-functionalized membrane showed longest term stability than other membranes although all the membranes are similar to coulombic efficiency.

Preparation of Protein Adsorptive Anion Exchange Membrane Based on Porous Regenerated Cellulose Support for Membrane Chromatography Application (단백질 흡착성을 갖는 막 크로마토그래피용 재생 셀룰로오스 기반 음이온 교환 다공성 분리막의 제조)

  • Seo, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Hong-Tae;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Cho, Young-Hoon;Oh, Taek-Keun;Park, HoSik
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.348-356
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    • 2022
  • With the development of the bio industry, membrane chromatography with a high adsorption efficiency is emerging to replace the existing column chromatography used in the downstream processes of pharmaceuticals, food, etc. In this study, through the deacetylation reaction of two commercial cellulose acetate (CA) membranes with different pore sizes, the porous regenerated cellulose (RC) supports for membrane chromatography were obtained to attach the anion exchange ligands. The adsorptive membranes for anion exchange were prepared by attaching an anion exchange ligand ([3-(methacryloylamino) propyl] trimethylammonium chloride) containing quaternary ammonium groups on the RC supports by grafting and UV polymerization. The protein adsorption capacities of the prepared membranes were obtained through both the static binding capacity (SBC) and the dynamic adsorption capacity (DBC) measurement. As a result, the membrane chromatography with the smaller the pore size, the larger the surface area showed the highest protein adsorption capacity. Membrane chromatography which was prepared by using deacetylated commercial CA support with MAPTAC ligand (i.e., RC 0.8 + MAPTAC: 43.69 mg/ml, RC 3.0 + MAPTAC: 36.33 mg/ml) showed a higher adsorption capacity compared to commercial membrane chromatography (28.38 mg/ml).

Synthesis and Characterization of IPA-co-HDO-co-(TPA/MA) Anion-Exchange Membrane for All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (전바나듐계 레독스-흐름 전지용 IPA-co-HDO-co-(TPA/MA) 음이온교환막의 합성 및 특성)

  • Jung, Jae-Chul;Kwak, Noh-Seok;Hwang, Taek-Sung
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2011
  • The IPA-co-HDO-co-(TPA/MA) copolymers for all-vanadium redox flow battery were synthesized by melt condensation polymerization using isophthalic acid(IPA), 1,6-hexandiol (HDO), terephthalic acid(TPA) and maleic anhydride(MA). The amination of chloromethylated IPA-co- HDO-co-(TPA/MA)(CIHTM) copolymer was carried out using trimethylamine, and the anion exchange membrane was also prepared by UV crosslinking reaction. The structure and thermal stability of IHTM copolymers were confirmed by FTIR, $^1H$ NMR, and TGA analysis. The anion membrane properties such as water uptake, ion exchange capacity, electric resistance and electrical conductivity, were measured by gravimetry, titration and LCR meter. The efficiency of the all-vanadium redox flow battery was analyzed. The ion exchange capacity, electric resistance and electrical conductivity were 1.10 meq/g, $1.98{\Omega}{\cdot}cm^2$, and 0.009 S/cm, respectively. The efficiency of charge-discharge, voltage, and energy for the allvanadium redox flow battery were 96.5, 74.6, 70.0%, respectively.

Study on Commercially Available Anion Exchange Membrane for Alkaline Water Eectrolysis (알칼리 수전해를 위한 상용 음이온교환막에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Wang;Ryu, Cheol-Hwi;Hwang, Gab-Jin
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2021
  • To evaluate the possibility as a separator in alkaline water electrolysis, the thermal stability, ion conductivity and durability of 5 commercially available anion exchange membranes were tested. The thermal stability of FAAM-PK-75 and FAAM-40 membrane analyzed by thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) showed good performance compared to the other three types of AEM, AHO, and AHA membrane. The ion conductivity of AEM membrane measured in 7 M KOH solution at 25℃ and 80℃ had a higher value of about 4~17 times compared to the other membranes. The durability of FAAM-PK-75 tested in 7 M KOH solution at 25℃ was high compared to the other membranes.

A Study on Fuel Cells Employing Anion-Exchange Membranes (음이온교환막을 채용하는 연료전지에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Soo;Park, Seok-Hee;Yang, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Won-Yong;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2006
  • Chloromethylated polysulfone(CMPSf) and a number of mono- and diamine compounds were used to prepare anion-exchange membranes(AEMs) and an ionomer binder solution. The properties of the AEMs were investigated such as $OH^-$ conductivity, water content and dimension stability. Chloromethylation and amination of PSf were optimized in terms of the properties. Membrane-electrode assemblies were fabricated using anion-exchange membranes and the ionomer binder for solid alkaline fuel cells and direct borohydride fuel cells.

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