• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음이온 교환막

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Preparation and characterization of cation exchange membrane using Sulfonated Polyethersulfone (Sulfonated Polyethersulfone을 이용한 양이온교환막의 제조와 특성화)

  • 김학경;나성순;이성민;민병렬
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.118-119
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    • 1998
  • 이온교환막은 내부세공에 양이온이나 음이온이 막물질의 일부로서 고정된 구조를 가지고 있어 보통의 격막에서는 볼 수 없는 특징을 가지고 있으며 바닷물의 농축에 의한 소금의 제조, 탈염에 의한 공업용수 및 음료수의 제조, 도금공장의 폐수처리, 식품과 의\ulcorner품공자, 고체 고분자 전해질(solid polymer electrolyte)에 근거한 수소생성 등에서 폭넓게 응용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 상용막에 대체가능한 이온교환막을 제조하기 위하여 내열성, 내약품성, 내산성과 우수한 기계적성질 등을 가지고 있어 membrane 소재로 널리 사용되는 polyethersulfone(PES)를 술혼화시켜 sulfonated PES를 합성한 후 양이온 교환막을 제조하여 특성을 분석하였다.

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Preparation of Protein Adsorptive Anion Exchange Membrane Based on Porous Regenerated Cellulose Support for Membrane Chromatography Application (단백질 흡착성을 갖는 막 크로마토그래피용 재생 셀룰로오스 기반 음이온 교환 다공성 분리막의 제조)

  • Seo, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Hong-Tae;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Cho, Young-Hoon;Oh, Taek-Keun;Park, HoSik
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.348-356
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    • 2022
  • With the development of the bio industry, membrane chromatography with a high adsorption efficiency is emerging to replace the existing column chromatography used in the downstream processes of pharmaceuticals, food, etc. In this study, through the deacetylation reaction of two commercial cellulose acetate (CA) membranes with different pore sizes, the porous regenerated cellulose (RC) supports for membrane chromatography were obtained to attach the anion exchange ligands. The adsorptive membranes for anion exchange were prepared by attaching an anion exchange ligand ([3-(methacryloylamino) propyl] trimethylammonium chloride) containing quaternary ammonium groups on the RC supports by grafting and UV polymerization. The protein adsorption capacities of the prepared membranes were obtained through both the static binding capacity (SBC) and the dynamic adsorption capacity (DBC) measurement. As a result, the membrane chromatography with the smaller the pore size, the larger the surface area showed the highest protein adsorption capacity. Membrane chromatography which was prepared by using deacetylated commercial CA support with MAPTAC ligand (i.e., RC 0.8 + MAPTAC: 43.69 mg/ml, RC 3.0 + MAPTAC: 36.33 mg/ml) showed a higher adsorption capacity compared to commercial membrane chromatography (28.38 mg/ml).

Research Trend of Direct Ammonia Anion - Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (직접 암모니아 음이온 교환막 연료전지 연구 동향)

  • Seonyeob Kim;Ji Eon Chae;Jiseon Choi;Sunyeop Lee;Cheolwoong Park
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2023
  • As abnormal climatic event occur frequently due to global warming, many nations have proclaimed their commitment to achieving carbon neutrality and are actively pursuing a transition toward a hydrogen economy. At this time, ammonia has garnered significant attention not only as a high-capacity hydrogen carrier but also as a promising candidate as a carbon-free fuel. In particular, anion exchange membrane fuel cells offer the advantage of directly supplying ammonia to the fuel cell, eliminating the necessity for separate ammonia decomposition or hydrogen purification. Therefore, in this study, the operation principle and research trend of the anion exchange membrane fuel cell are reviewed, and several research using ammonia as a fuel in anion exchange membrane fuel cell are also investigated.

Synthesis and Characterization of IPA-co-HDO-co-(TPA/MA) Anion-Exchange Membrane for All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (전바나듐계 레독스-흐름 전지용 IPA-co-HDO-co-(TPA/MA) 음이온교환막의 합성 및 특성)

  • Jung, Jae-Chul;Kwak, Noh-Seok;Hwang, Taek-Sung
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2011
  • The IPA-co-HDO-co-(TPA/MA) copolymers for all-vanadium redox flow battery were synthesized by melt condensation polymerization using isophthalic acid(IPA), 1,6-hexandiol (HDO), terephthalic acid(TPA) and maleic anhydride(MA). The amination of chloromethylated IPA-co- HDO-co-(TPA/MA)(CIHTM) copolymer was carried out using trimethylamine, and the anion exchange membrane was also prepared by UV crosslinking reaction. The structure and thermal stability of IHTM copolymers were confirmed by FTIR, $^1H$ NMR, and TGA analysis. The anion membrane properties such as water uptake, ion exchange capacity, electric resistance and electrical conductivity, were measured by gravimetry, titration and LCR meter. The efficiency of the all-vanadium redox flow battery was analyzed. The ion exchange capacity, electric resistance and electrical conductivity were 1.10 meq/g, $1.98{\Omega}{\cdot}cm^2$, and 0.009 S/cm, respectively. The efficiency of charge-discharge, voltage, and energy for the allvanadium redox flow battery were 96.5, 74.6, 70.0%, respectively.

Role of Graphene Derivatives in Anion Exchange Membrane for Fuel Cell: Recent Trends (연료전지용 음이온교환막에서 그래핀 유도체의 역할: 최근 동향)

  • Manoj, Karakoti;Sang Yong, Nam
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.411-426
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    • 2022
  • Energy plays a significant role in modern lifestyle because of our extensive reliance over energy-operating devices. Therefore, there is a need for alternative and green energy resources that can fulfill the energy demand. For this, fuel cell (FCs) especially anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) have gained tremendous attention over the other (FCs) due to their fast reaction kinetics without using noble catalyst and allow to use of cheaper polymers with high performance. But lack of highly conductive, chemically, and mechanically stable anion exchange membrane (AEM) still main obstacle to the development of high performance AEMFCs. Therefore, graphene-based polymer composite membranes came into the existence as AEMs for the FCs. The exceptional properties of the graphene help to improve the performance of AEMs. Still, there are lot of challenges in the graphene derivatives based AEMs because of their high tendency of agglomeration in polymer matrix which reduced their potential. To overcome this issue surface modification of graphene derivatives is necessary to restrict their agglomeration and conserved their potential features that can help to improve the performance of AEM. Therefore, this review focus on the surface modification of graphene derivatives and their role in the fabrication of AEMs for the FCs.

Study on Commercially Available Anion Exchange Membrane for Alkaline Water Eectrolysis (알칼리 수전해를 위한 상용 음이온교환막에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Wang;Ryu, Cheol-Hwi;Hwang, Gab-Jin
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2021
  • To evaluate the possibility as a separator in alkaline water electrolysis, the thermal stability, ion conductivity and durability of 5 commercially available anion exchange membranes were tested. The thermal stability of FAAM-PK-75 and FAAM-40 membrane analyzed by thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) showed good performance compared to the other three types of AEM, AHO, and AHA membrane. The ion conductivity of AEM membrane measured in 7 M KOH solution at 25℃ and 80℃ had a higher value of about 4~17 times compared to the other membranes. The durability of FAAM-PK-75 tested in 7 M KOH solution at 25℃ was high compared to the other membranes.

A Study on Fuel Cells Employing Anion-Exchange Membranes (음이온교환막을 채용하는 연료전지에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Soo;Park, Seok-Hee;Yang, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Won-Yong;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2006
  • Chloromethylated polysulfone(CMPSf) and a number of mono- and diamine compounds were used to prepare anion-exchange membranes(AEMs) and an ionomer binder solution. The properties of the AEMs were investigated such as $OH^-$ conductivity, water content and dimension stability. Chloromethylation and amination of PSf were optimized in terms of the properties. Membrane-electrode assemblies were fabricated using anion-exchange membranes and the ionomer binder for solid alkaline fuel cells and direct borohydride fuel cells.

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