• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음영사진

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Interpretation of Plain Chest Radiography - Focused on Findings of Normal and Pneumonia- (소아 단순 흉부 X-선 사진의 판독 - 정상 및 폐렴 소견을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Hee Jung
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.1311-1316
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    • 2002
  • 단순 흉부 X-선 사진은 흉곽내에 공기를 함유하고 있는 폐실질, 심장과 대혈관을 포함한 연부조직, 그리고 흉곽을 이루는 골격 등의 다양한 조직으로 이루어진 3차원적인 해부학적 구조물을 X-선 film이라는 2차원적 평면에 흑백의 음영으로 표현하는 검사이다. 뿐만아니라 이들 구조물들이 전후, 좌우로 겹쳐져 있어 병변이 쉽게 가려질 수 있고, 폐실질 질환 뿐만 아니라 심장 질환 또한 폐실질의 변화를 유발시킬 수 있으므로, 단순히 각 질환의 X-선 소견에 대한 지식을 습득하는 것보다는 병인과 해부학적인 지식에 대한 이해를 기본으로 X-선 판독에 임하는 것이 중요하다. 또한 환자들의 임상 증상과 부합되지 않는 X-선 소견이 관찰되거나, 치료 도중 임상 경과와 판독소견이 일치되지 않는다면 방사선과 전문의와의 긴밀한 의견교환이 진단과 치료에 중요하리라 생각된다.

EVALUATION OF THE DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING OF THE MALIGNANT TUMORS IN THE ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL REGION : COMPARISON OF CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAMS AND MRI (구강영역 악성종양의 영상진단학적 평가 : 방사선사진과 자기공명영상소견의 비교)

  • Lee Young-Mi;Park Tae-Won
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 1993
  • 저자는 1988년 6월 1일부터 1993년 6월 30일까지 서울대학교병원 치과진료부에 내원하여, 병리조직학적으로 확인된 구강악안면부 악성종양환자 35명의 방사선사진 소견과 자기공명영상 소견을 비교하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 일반적인 방사선사진소견으로는 미만성의 골파괴가 15례 (42.9%), 연조직종괴의 음영이 7례 (20,0%), 부유치를 보인 경우가 3례 (8.6%), 골경화가 2례 (51.7%)로 나타났다. 2. 자기공명영상 소견은 연조직종괴가 23례 (65.7%), 골수침범이 12례(34.5%), 피질골 파괴가 14례(40.0%), 정상피질골에 골수침범이 1례 (2.9%), 지방층소실이 19례(54.3%), 림파절전이가 8례 (22.9%), 조영증강이 15례 (42.9%), 골증식이 1례 (2.9%)였다. 3. 구강악안면부의 악성종양환자에 있어서, 방사선사진에서 관찰하기 힘들었던, 종양의 구강저, 저작근, 부인두강, 사골동, 측두하와, 악하선, 비강 등 인접조직으로의 침범여부 및 골파괴 정도와 림파절전이를 평가하는 데 자기공명영상은 도움을 주었다. 4. 정진율은, 방사선사진에서 35례중 16례로 45.7%였고, 자기공명영상에서는 35례중 27례로 77.1%로 자기공명영상의 정진율이 더 높았으나, 일반적인 방사선사진이 자기공명영상보다 더 우세한 경우도 2례 있었다.

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A Study on the Diesel Spray by Means of Image Analysis of Shadow Photographs (陰影寫眞의 畵像解析에 의한 디이젤 噴霧의 硏究)

  • 장영준;신본무정;동경공
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 1988
  • A new measuring method is proposed, which measures the atomization characteristics of a non-evaporating, axi-symmetric diesel spray by means of an image analysis of high speed shadow photographs. The instantaneous sauter mean diameter and the fuel concentration in the spray are calculated of the splay axis and in the radial direction and the data of the fuel injection rate, using an onion peeling model. Some examples of application of this method to eight different diesel sprays are demonstrated, and the results are compared to predicted results by the conventional immersion method and a quasi-steady one dimensional spray model.

Pulmonary Mineralization Secondary to Iatrogenic Hyperadrenocorticism in a Dog (개에서 발생한 의인성 부신피질기능항진증과 속발성 폐 석회화 진단 1례)

  • Park, Noh-Won;Chung, Wook-Hun;Han, Jae-Ik;Eom, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2014
  • An 11-year-old, intact male Shih Tzu presented with obesity, thin hair coat, and abdominal distention. The patient had previously received corticosteroid therapy for dermatitis. Thoracic radiographs showed incidental findings of a generally diffuse bronchointerstitial pattern and markedly radiolucent pleural lines between the middle and caudal lung lobes, but clinical signs related to the thoracic radiographic findings were absent. Echogenicity of the hepatic parenchyma was increased and bilateral adrenal glands were not enlarged on ultrasonography. On computed tomography, the central regions of the lung lobes showed ground-glass attenuation, the peripheral regions of the lung lobes were relatively hypoattenuated compared with the central regions, and hyperattenuated nodules were distributed throughout the pulmonary parenchyma. Iatrogenic hyperadrenocorticism and secondary pulmonary mineralization was diagnosed on the basis of diagnostic imaging and adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test.

A Study on Mapping using Projection Moir Technique (투영 모아레 기법을 이용한 Mapping에 관한 연구)

  • 유복모;이성옥;유광호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1985
  • Moire technique is generally divided into shadow Moire Technique and Projection Moire Technique. In this paper, determinating the direction of reference planes for this system, by comparing the results of this system with those of general terrestrial photogrammetry, is an objective of this paper. For the objective, control surveying is done and the results of control surveying are compared with those of moire photograph. In this technique, it is found that though the positions of a projector and a reference grid are not moved, a desired moire contour whose the reference plane is different respectively is easily obtained by changing the pitches of a master grid and a reference grid on an object. Also it is found that when the pitches of the two grids on an object are equal, a moire contour which has the reference plane parallel to the object can be obtained.

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Analysis of the Changes for Natural Environment by Geo-Spatial Information Database of Aerial Photo (항공사진의 지형공간정보 자료기반에 의한 자연환경변화의 분석)

  • Kang, In-Joon;Kwak, Jae-Ha;Park, Kie-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 1993
  • Decrease of forest is seriously caused by urbanization. Photographic interpretation is the act of examining photographic images for the purpose of identifying objects and judging their significance. A systematic study of aerial photographs usually involves a consideration of the basic characteristics of photographic images. Seven of these characteristics are shape, size, pattern, shadow, tone, texture, and site. Aerial photographs contain a detailed record of the ground at the time of exposure. Authors blow the changes of natural environment by database for interpretation of aerial photo. In this paper, authors choose the Pusan National University located at the Kum-Joung Koo, Pusan as model area. Ten year of interval in 1980 and 1990, authors know the rate of forest decreasing is approximately 41 percents and the necessity of the protection of foreast. Authors suggest the combination of construction and protection of environment.

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Shock Reflection and Penetration Impinging into a Vortex (I) - Experimental Model- (와동에 입사하는 충격파의 반사 및 투과(I))

  • Jang, Se-Myeong;Jang, Geun-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1311-1318
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    • 2002
  • An experimental model is investigated in this paper using the experimental method with a shock tube and the numerical technique. The shock-vortex interaction generated by this model is visualized with various methods: holographic interferometry, shodowgraphy, and numerical computation. In terms of shock dynamics, there are two meaningful physics in the present problem. They are reflective wave from the slip layer at the vortex edge and transmitted shock penetrating the vortex core. The discussion in this study is mainly focused on the two kinds of waves contributing to the quadrupolar pressure distribution around the vortex center during the interaction.

A Virtual Campus Tour Service by 360 Images and Its Application (360도 영상을 이용한 가상 캠퍼스 투어 서비스와 그의 응용)

  • Chae, Min-Gi;Oh, Byeong-Min;Eum, Young-Beom;Park, Geun-Tae;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.1008-1011
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    • 2017
  • 최근 360도 동영상, 게임 등 VR을 활용한 컨텐츠가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 시대에 맞추어 충북대학교 캠퍼스를 배경으로 VR 컨텐츠를 만들어 학교를 홍보 하려고 한다. 본 VR 컨텐츠를 통해 일반 홍보물과는 다르게 HMD를 통해 360도 파노라마 사진으로 직접 보면서 화살표를 통해 장소를 이동할 수 있고 건물이나 위치에 대한 설명도 볼 수 있으며 사용자가 현장감과 생동감을 느낄 수 있고 더 흥미롭게 접근 할 수 있는 서비스를 제공하고 있다.

A Study on the Non-evaporating Diesel Spray Characteristics as a Function of Ambient Pressure in Constant Volume Combustion Chamber (정적챔버에서 분위기 압력에 따른 비증발 디젤분무특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Chung-Hwan;Jeong, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Song, Ju-Hun;Chang, Young-June
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this investigation was study on the non-evaporation diesel spray characteristics injected through a common-rail diesel injector under various ambient pressure. The diesel spray was investigated with observation of macroscopic characteristics such as spray tip penetration and spray cone angle by the shadowgraph and the image processing method. The numerical study was conducted using a computational fluid dynamics code, AVL-FIRE. The breakup models used were WAVE model and standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model was applied. The numerical study used input data which spray cone angle and fuel injection rate was achieved by Zeuch's method. Comparison with experimental result such as spray tip penetration was good agreement. Distribution of droplet diameter were conducted on four planes where the axial distances were 5, 15, 39 and 49mm respectively downstream from the orifice exit.

A Case Report of a Bronchogenic Cyst Misconceived to Lung Cancer (폐암으로 오인된 기관지성 낭종 1례)

  • Kim, Young Wook;Lee, Seong Hee;Hong, Soon Chang;Lee, Ho Hak;Park, Sang-Joon;Lee, Gwon Jun;Kim, Jhin Gook
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.526-530
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    • 2003
  • Bronchogenic cysts are generally presented as a well defined mass that have thin and smooth wall in the intrapulmonary or mediastinal area by simple chest radiographs. We present the case of a 20-year-old man with a ill-defined left upper lobe mass, found by chest radiographs. At the preoperative examinations, chest computed tomography showed ill-defined mass with Hounsfield Number 26, and nonspecific findings were shown by the bronchoscopy and percutaneous needle aspiration. The patient was undertaken the left upper lobectomy. The surgical specimen contained a ill-defined mass, measuring $2{\times}3$ cm. On the section of the mass, a cyst containing dark brown thick materials was noted. The cyst was unilocular, and the wall showed a trabeculation. Microscopically, the cystic mass was lined with ciliated pseudostratified columnar epitheliums and surrounded by smooth muscle and cartilage.