• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.251-260
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• 2020

In , music becomes a passage of spaces in dreams and at the same time causes a problem of temporality between spaces with different time speeds. This paper aims to examine the temporality of the music through Bergson's concept of time. The music used in the film, 《Non, je ne regrette rien》, is divided into the original version, the slowed-down version, and the rearranged version with the slowed-down, and this study visually confirmed the characteristics and similarities through practical analysis. From the perspective of Bergson's perception and memory diagram, non-diegetic music of the actual(the rearranged version) in which diegetic music of the virtual(the slowed-down version) inherent, plays the role of film music and music signal simultaneously. Also, the original version and the slowed-down version are the relationship of durational identity with qualitative changes. We looked at the position in the inverted cone diagram and applied their relationship to the diagram. It is a great achievement of this study that we explored the temporality of music in the multi-layered structure of , based on Bergson's philosophy of coexisting with the present and the past.

• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.1-15
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to develop Music Recall Technique for affect modification using programmed series of classical music, and further to apply the technique as therapeutic intervention for clients with anorexia nervosa. Music Recall Technique is composed of two sub-technique: first one is 'Music Recall(MR)' which is the way to reproduce of existing music on one's head and mind after listening to the music, and second intervention is 'Creative Music Recall(CMR)' which is the way to modify the exposed musical pieces or newly learned musical pieces. A client with anorexia nervosa with severe anxiety, anger and depression participated in this case study. The MRT is implemented in different stages pertaining to client's level of utilizing the music recall skill for the period of 10 sessions. Situations eliciting negative emotions were identified and music recalling was reinforced for the pertaining situation in order for the negative emotion to be coped and reduced by the end of session time. The client participated for 10 sessions, and was asked to fill out self-report on the affect change using MRT. Visual Analogue Scale was used for pre and post test for each session to measure the self perceived level of negative affect. State-trait anxiety inventory was also used to measure the anxiety level following the implementation of MRT. As results, negative emotions, such as anxiety, anger and depression were modified during stimulative-sedative music recall process. These negative emotions were decreased mostly during stimulative MR, especially, in the beginning process. Each negative affect on negative situation measured by VAS during each and entire session have been decreased. Negative emotion measured by state-trait anxiety inventory, state-trait anger expression inventory, and hopelessness-depression inventory were decreased as well. The results suggest that stimulative music using contemporary classic music was effective in reduction and modification of negative affect such as anxiety, anger and depression. It shows that Music Recall Technique can be a meaningful intervention for affect modification, and further it can be utilized as self-help in the outside of music therapy setting.

• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.63-76
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• 2006

Melody is defined as adding spatial dimension to the rhythm which is temporal concept. Being able to understand melodic pattern and to reproduce the pattern also requires cognitive skills. Since 1980, there has been much research on the relationship between academic skills and music cognitive skills, and how to transfer the skills learned in music work to the academic learning. The study purported to examine various research outcomes dealing with the correlational and causal relationships between musical and academic skills. The two dominating theories explaining the connection between two skills ares are "neural theory" and "near transfer theory." The theories focus mainly on the transference of spatial and temporal reasoning which are reinforced in the musical learning. The study reviewed the existing meta-analysis studies, which provided evidence for positive correlation between academic and musical skills, and significance of musical learning in academic skills. The study further examined specific skills area that musical learning is correlated, such as mathematics and reading. The research stated that among many mathematical concepts, proportional topics have the strongest correlation with musical skills. Also with reading, temporal processing also has strong relationship with auditory skills and motor skills, and further affect language and literacy ability. The study suggest that skills learned in the musical work can be transferred to other areas of learning and structured music activities may be every efficient for children for facilitating academic concepts.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.02b
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• pp.670-677
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• 2007

본 연구는 기존의 미디어 연구 내에서 시각미디어에 비해 상대적으로 그 중요성이 간과되어 왔던 음악미디어에 대한 계보적 접근을 통해서 MP3의 사회문화적 의미를 고찰해보는 시론적 성격을 가진 연구다. 이러한 분석을 위해서 고립주의적인 미디어 연구와는 달리 미디어 사이의 상호관계적인 맥락에서 미디어를 파악하는 미디어 재매개 이론을 이론적 기반으로 해 MP3에 대한 분석을 시도한다. 이러한 연구의 결과로 본 연구에서는 음악미디어의 재매개 과정을 소리의 비매개성과 인터페이스의 하이퍼매개성이라는 이중 논리로 분석했다. 또한 음악미디어 재매개의 관행으로 이동성과 사사화라는 측면에서 MP3가 기존 음악미디어들이 가지고 있던 '이동성과 사사화'에 '밀도의 심화'를 가져왔다고 밝혔다. MP3의 시공간성은 음악미디어의 청각적 시공간성과 모바일 기기들이 가지는 모바일 시간성의 융합을 통한 '모바일 음악 시공간성'으로 개념화 했으며, MP3의 사회적 물질적 차원의 재매개를 통한 듣기 체계의 변화는 저작권 문제와 음악가들의 지위의 변화의 차원에서 고찰되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2002.12a
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• pp.435-438
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• 2002

본 논문은 웹 상에서 음악을 듣는 사용자의 음악 취향을 평가 한 후, 취향에 맞는 인터페이스를 추천하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 초기 음악 취향 평가 단계에서는 평가 요소인 장르, 가수, 최신곡에 대한 사용자 데이터와 평가 요소에 대한 실험을 통해 얻은 중요도를 이용하여 퍼지측도.적분을 수행한다. 수행 결과 값이 높은 음악의 평가 요소에 의해 인터페이스를 추천하고, 추천된 인터페이스에 대한 선택 곡 수와 들은 시간으로 퍼지 추론을 통해 인터페이스에 대한 만족도를 평가한다. 평가된 만족도에 의해 중요도를 변경시킴으로써 사용자의 취향에 맞는 인터페이스를 제공하는 시스템 을 제안한다.

• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.89-113
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• 2024

With increasing interest in the emotional responses to music, research on the regulatory mechanisms of music has been ongoing. This study examines the fidelity of music emotion regulation (MER) studies by analyzing the quality of rationales provided for using music to induce emotional regulation. A total of 45 internationally published studies were collected for review, and analysis was conducted on criteria related to the use of music, including duration, number of pieces, selection rationale, and the selecting agent. Despite the research objectives aiming to investigate the emotional regulation effects of music, it was found that the majority of studies lacked specific information about the music used, and there was weak consistency among the studies. Additionally, reliable evidence for music activities, music selection, and music implementation time was not provided, and there was a lack of logical basis for the regulatory mechanisms of music. The results of this study imply the necessity for fidelity to the rationale of music emotion regulation to establish itself as a research area. Such rigorous fidelity will contribute to increasing the replicability and integrity of research on the therapeutic uniqueness of music.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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• 2014.08a
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• pp.123-126
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 순간적 시간흐름 면담기법과 Think-Aloud 면담기법을 통해 클래식 음악 이용자들의 정보탐색행태를 파악하는 것이다. 이용자들의 정보탐색행태는 키워드 검색, 브라우징, 스마트폰 어플리케이션 활용의 세 가지 행태로 나타났다. 이를 통해 클래식 음악 이용자들이 검색과정에 겪는 문제점을 파악하고, 향후 이용자의 요구사항을 반영한 클래식음악 검색시스템 설계에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.301-302
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• 2009

현대 사회는 수많은 정보가 존재한다. 영화, 책, 옷, 전자제품 등 수많은 정보 속에서 자신이 원하는 정보를 얻기란 매우 어려운 일이며 많은 시간과 노력을 기울여서 하나하나 찾는 것은 비효율 적이므로 자주 찾았던 정보를 모아서 검색해주는 시스템의 수요가 증가하는 추세이다. 본 논문은 그 정보 중에 사람들이 많이 관심 갖고 자주 들으며, 또 수많은 많은 개체가 존재하는 음악에 관한 것으로 음악정보를 분석한 후 확률에 기반 하여 그와 비슷한 음악을 검색해주는 시스템이다. 확률적인 요소로 인하여 비슷한 음악뿐만 아니라 새로운 음악도 찾아주므로 사용자의 감정변화에 따른 다양한 곡의 유연한 검색이 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10b
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• pp.250-253
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• 2006

최근 들어 음원 협회의 항소로 인해 음악 파일을 무료로 다운 받을 수 없게 되었다. 이로 인해, 유료 음악 사이트의 사용이 증가되었고,수익성이 커지고 있다.하지만 수요가 커진 것에 비해, 대부분의 음악 사이트들의 서비스는 음악 메일이나 휴대폰 전송 등에 그치고 있다. 따라서 사용자를 유치하기 위한 전략으로 추천시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 그 방법으로, 본 논문에서는 음악의 파형 변화를 분석하고, 사용자가 다운로드했던 파일의 리스트를 통하여 사용자 맞춤형 추천 시스템을 벡터 유사도를 통하여 구현하고자 한다. 음악에 대한 성분은 파형을 통하여 진폭과 진동수에 대한 특징 벡터를 추출한다. 그리고 사용자의 다운로드 리스트에 누적시킨다. 위의 두 절차를 통해 사용자의 리스트를 분석하여 비슷한 성분의 음악을 검색한다. 실험을 위해 사용되는 음악 성분에 대한 내용은 수치적인 데이터를 기반하고 있기 때문에 자동화가 용이했고, 빠른 연산 시간과 유동적인 검색 범위를 가질 수 있었다.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.83-94
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• 2017

In this study, we figured out that music modes and item types could affect people's urged decision making through a k-value which results from a delay discounting's hyperbolic function. Generally, high k-value is related to impulsive decision making. Concretely, there was a significant interaction between items and music. For the luxury item, the k-value was higher while listening to major music than minor. However, for the non-luxury item condition the k-value difference was not significant between two pieces of music. Moreover, we expected mood could be manipulated after listening to the music and mediate a difference of tendency. We used first movement as an allegro and second as an andante of Mozart piano concerto No.5 D-major and No.20 D-minor for stimuli. As a result, mode and tempo's main effects were not significant. Nevertheless, there was a significant two-way interaction. To put it concretely, the k-value of major condition was marginally higher than minor condition on allegro. However, the k-value of major condition was significantly lower than minor condition on andante. Also, depressed degree difference was significant but it was not significant as a mediator. Set depressed degree as a predict variable and future time span as a mediator, further research found future time perception partially mediated the effect that depressed degree affects impulsivity.