• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음악시

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The Construct Validation of the OSTG-2 for Screening of The Gifted in Korean Traditional and Western Music (음악(국악)영재성 선별을 위한 교사관찰정보지(OSTG)의 구인타당화)

  • Won, YoungSil
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2013
  • The OSTG (Observation Scale for Teachers of the Gifted in Korean Traditional and Western Music) is one of the tools for screening of the Gifted in Korean traditional and Western music. So the validity and reliability of the OSTG-2 has an influence on securing validity of the whole identification process. The purpose of this study is to examine the validity and reliability of the OSTG-2 that input screening processing, and to suggest systematization of identification processing for the Gifted in Korean traditional and Western Music. For the achievement of this purpose, this study administered the OSTG-2 to 195 teachers of gifted students aged between 13 and 16 in the middle or high school for the arts. To validate the OSTG-2, I analyzed items of the OSTG-2, and conducted the exploratory and confirmative factor analysis. I also examined the internal consistency. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, I collected 22 items of the OSTG-2 finally. Furthermore, I could identify psychological construct of the Gifted in Korean traditional and Western Music. The consequence of confirmative factor analysis, the model provided good fit to observed data. As a result of reliability analysis, the internal consistency of musicality verified cronbach' ${\alpha}$=.852, and the creativity verified cronbach' ${\alpha}$=.894, the task commitment verified cronbach' ${\alpha}$=.924. This result of validity study reflects the fact that the OSTG-2 is a valid scale and is able to input to gifted educational field instantly.

조신(調神)을 통한 질병(疾病) 치료(治療) 연구(硏究) (I) -관어이조신치료질병적연구(關於以調神治療疾病的硏究)(I)-

  • Jeong, Ho-Jin;Baek, Yu-Sang;Jeong, Chang-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.18 no.4 s.31
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2005
  • 통과대(通過對)${\ulcorner}$내경(內經)${\lrcorner}$ 중출현적조신적개념급용조신치병적방법적연구(中出現的調神的槪念及用調神治病的方法的硏究), 득출여하결론(得出如下結論): 조신이양생지의(調神以養生之意), 용우지금(用于至今). ${\ulcorner}$내경(內經)${\lrcorner}$중신지의(中神之意), 우기표현위여우주자연지신(尤其表現爲與宇宙自然之神)[천신(天神)]상응적인체지신(相應的人體之神)[인신(人神)]상(上), 즉천인상응적사상교위돌출(卽天人相應的思想較爲突出) 형신상호관계상(形神相互關係上), 재유지형신합일적사상적동시(在維持形神合一的思想的同時), 비기양형경가중시어조신(比起養形更加重視於調神). 재양생방면(在養生方面), 조신의조시간급공간(調神依照時間及空間), 분위사시조신화오장신조신(分爲四時調神和五臟神調神). ${\ulcorner}$소문(素問).사기조신대론(四氣調神大論)${\lrcorner}$적요지시이사시출현적자연계적변화규율(的要旨是以四時出現的自然界的變化規律), 응대청정적우주정신래수련신심(應對淸靜的宇宙精神來修練身心). ‘이념요법(移念療法)’시통과개변재인체오장내정기적운행위치(是通過改變在人體五臟內精氣的運行位置), 진행치료적방법(進行治療的方法). 기내용개괄료기타각종정신요법(其內容槪括了其他各種精神療法). 대지언고론요법적한의학해석(對至言高論療法的韓醫學解釋), 불시이이유오행혹음양이론작위의거(不是以已有五行或陰陽理論作爲依據), 이시가종사상의학중조도. 기원인시사상의학적출발점(其原因是四象醫學的出發點), 불시이단순적육체무병작위기목적(不是以單純的肉體無病作爲其目的). 저일점(這一點), 종명확지표현재수세보원적성명사단론중(從明確地表現在壽世保元的性命四端論中). 대생리병리독특적유심론관(對生理病理獨特的唯心論觀), 시이제마선생탁월관점(是李濟馬先生卓越觀点). 한방음악치료초월료이행동주의심리학위중심(韓方音樂治療超越了以行動主義心理學爲中心), 발전기래적기유적음악요법적국한성(發展起來的旣有的音樂療法的局限性), 약여약물(若與藥物), 침구치료병용(鍼灸治療倂用), 불근가이치료신경정신질환(不僅可以治療神經精神疾患), 환가이치료기타각종신체질환(還可以治療其他各種身體疾患). 기공시이응신(氣功是以凝神), 의수(意守), 의념등표현(意念等表現), 작위기주요조신방법적일종수신법(作爲其主要調神方法的一種修身法).

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Therapeutic Singing-Based Music Therapy for Patients With Dysphagia: Case Studies (연하장애환자의 후두기능 및 연하관련 삶의 질 향상을 위한 치료적 노래부르기 중심 음악중재사례)

  • Yeo, Myung Sun;Kim, Soo Ji
    • 재활복지
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.169-194
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study is to examine changes in swallowing function and quality of life with therapeutic singing-based music therapy for patients with dysphagia. The music therapy program was based on the previous study (Kim, 2010), and designed to improve breathing, phonation, and swallowing functions focusing on laryngeal elevation. Three patients with dysphagia participated in this study and each participant received a total of 11 or 12 individual music therapy sessions and each session was conducted for 30 minutes. In this study, three kinds of measurements were used. First, the measures of maximum phonation time (MPT), fundamental frequency, average intensity, jitter, shimmer, noise to harmonics ratio (NHR) by Praat test, second, laryngeal-diadochokinesis (L-DDK) to investigate laryngeal elevation, and last, the Swallowing-Quality of Life (SWAL-QOL) was measured. These cases have shown improved breathing, phonation, swallowing function, and the scores of SWAL-QOL in all of the patients. It suggests that this music therapy intervention was effective on laryngeal elevation, and the music intervention with therapeutic singing can be effectively implemented in further research for patients with dysphagia.

Musical Analysis of Jindo Dasiraegi music for the Scene of Performing Arts Contents (연희현장에서의 올바른 활용을 위한 진도다시래기 음악분석)

  • Han, Seung Seok;Nam, Cho Long
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.25
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    • pp.253-289
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    • 2012
  • Dasiraegi is a traditional funeral rite performance of Jindo located in the South Jeolla Province of South Korea. With its unique stylistic structure including various dances, songs and witty dialogues, and a storyline depicting the birth of a new life in the wake of death, embodying the Buddhism belief that life and death is interconnected; it attracted great interest from performance organizers and performers who were desperately seeking new contents that can be put on stage as a performance. It is needless to say previous research on Dasiraegi had been most valuable in its recreation as it analyzed the performance from a wide range of perspectives. Despite its contributions, the previous researches were mainly academic focusing on: the symbolic meanings of the performance, basic introduction to the components of the performance such as script, lyrics, witty dialogue, appearance (costume and make-up), stage properties, rhythm, dance and etc., lacking accurate representation of the most crucial element of the performance which is sori (song). For this reason, the study analyzes the music of Dasiraegi and presents its musical characteristics along with its scores to provide practical support for performers who are active in the field. Out of all the numbers in Dasiraegi, this study analyzed all of Geosa-nori and Sadang-nori, the funeral dirge (mourning chant) sung as the performers come on stage and Gasangjae-nori, because among the five proceedings of the funeral rite they were the most commonly performed. There are a plethora of performance recordings to choose from, however, this study chose Jindo Dasiraegi, an album released by E&E Media. The album offers high quality recordings of performances, but more importantly, it is easy to obtain and utilize for performers who want to learn the Dasiraegi based on the script provided in this study. The musical analysis discovered a number of interesting findings. Firstly, most of the songs in Dasiraegi use a typical Yukjabaegi-tori which applies the Mi scale frequently containing cut-off (breaking) sounds. Although, Southern Kyoung-tori which applies the Sol scale was used, it was only in limited parts and was musically incomplete. Secondly, there was no musical affinity between Ssitgim-gut and Dasiraegi albeit both are for funeral rites. The fundamental difference in character and function of Ssitgim-gut and Dasiraegi may be the reason behind this lack of affinity, as Ssitgim-gut is sung to guide the deceased to heaven by comforting him/her, whereas, Dasiaregi is sung to reinvigorate the lives of the living. Lastly, traces of musical grammar found in Pansori are present in the earlier part of Dasiraegi. This may be attributed to the master artist (Designee of Important Intangible Cultural Heritage), who was instrumental in the restoration and hand-down of Dasiaregi, and his experience in a Changgeuk company. The performer's experience with Changgeuk may have induced the alterations in Dasiraegi, causing it to deviate from its original form. On the other hand, it expanded the performative bais by enhancing the performance aspect of Dasiraegi allowing it to be utilized as contents for Performing Arts. It would be meaningful to see this study utilized to benefit future performance artists, taking Dasiraegi as their inspiration, which overcomes the loss of death and invigorates the vibrancy of life.

The Possibility of Being an Alternative as Uncontact Concert Format for BTS's Recent Online Concert Called "Bang Bang Con The Live" (BTS '방방콘 The Live'의 비접촉 콘서트로서의 대안 포맷 가능성)

  • Yu, An-Na;Lee, Jong-Oh
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2020
  • In 2020, one after another, musicians started to hold non-contact online concerts as the pop music industry began to shrink due to the unprecedented "Covid-19" incident, in seeking for various channels and alternatives. Taking this into account, this study conducted a survey with BTS' "Bang Bang Con The Live" as the subject that was held June 2020 to see if they were qualified as an alternative format for quarantine-focused non-contact concerts. The survey was carried out with the content analysis of online concert videos participated by music experts and by collecting evaluations and alternative suggestions from the audiences. The study showed that the sample performance video well fulfilled the actual feels of offline concert elements (field visualization, face-to-face interaction, and responsive behavior), satisfaction, and convenience as an alternative concert format as an emergency correspondence. However, it was analyzed that there was a serious lack of empathy and realism with fans. Therefore, the study showed the possibility that BTS' "Bangbangcon The Live" will function as an alternative format for non-contact concerts, but suggests that measures such as supplementing digital communication systems and technology devices must be taken to be recognized as a level of settlement in the global music community as well as in Korea.

The effect of a slat ceiling on the acoustics of a small performance space (슬랫천장이 소규모실의 음향에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Yedam;Lee, Hyojin;Jeong, Daeup
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2018
  • Recently a slat type ceiling is widely used in various spaces, such as music performance spaces and concourse of airport and a general reception area of a building. However, it is hard to find a proper design guideline or material useful in designing such spaces, due to the lack of relevant researches on the effect of a slat ceiling on room acoustics. The present work investigated the effect of a slat type ceiling using a physical scale model method. A 1/20 scale model of a small shoe-box type music performance hall was built and a slat ceiling with different configurations was installed. 6 cases of different ceiling configurations were considered with the combination of 2 slat ceiling height cases and 3 distance cases between slats. The effect of a slat ceiling on the acoustics of a room was evaluated by measuring reverberance($T_{30}$), intelligibility and clarity($D_{50}$ and $C_{80}$), and loudness(G and $G_{80}$).

Effects on mobile phone functional use of ego resilience, peer attachment and mobile phone-related characteristics in male and female middle school students - focused on uses of SNS & messenger, music and internet in era of convergence- (남녀 중학생의 자아탄력성, 또래애착 및 휴대폰 이용관련 특성이 휴대폰의 기능별 사용에 미치는 영향 - 융복합시대의 SNS와 메신저, 인터넷, 음악기능 사용을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze the effect of ego resilience, peer attachment and mobile phone-related characteristics on mobile phones functional uses, focused on the use of SNS & messenger and music and internet in middle school students. Methods: The subjects were 217 middle school students in 2 cities. Results: The factors affecting mobile phones SNS & messenger usages were interpersonal relation, viability of ego-resilience in male, and communication of peer attachment in female. The factors affecting internet usages were curiosity of ego-resilience in both sexes. The factors affecting music usages were viability of ego-resilience in both sexes. Conclusion: Education and management about mobile phone functional use should be made, by intervening reflected subregions effect factors of peer attachment and ego-resilience.

Harmonic Compositions and Progressions for Tonal Characteristics Based on Emotion Vocabulary (정서 어휘에 반영된 선율 특성에 적합한 화음 구성과 전개)

  • Yi, Soo Yon;Chong, Hyun Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2017
  • This study purposed to investigate harmonic compositions and progressions that are appropriate for emotion vocabulary. In study 1, eight(8) professional music therapists were asked to provide harmonic compositions and progressions reflecting the tonal characteristics of emotion vocabulary and the rationales. Various attributes of harmonic compositions and progressions were examined and the content analysis were administered. In study 2, the obtained data on study 1 were evaluated by 124 music therapy and music majors for the validity. In the first study, analyzed results showed that 'happy' vocabulary utilized major, tonic, consecutive chord changes, 'angry' vocabulary utilized minor, augmented, $9^{th}$, $11^{th}$, unsolved $7^{th}$ chord progression, 'sad' vocabulary utilized minor, diminish, chromatic chord progressions. In the second study, there was statistically significant difference with 'happy' vocabulary. These results can provide basic evidences for musical ideas of harmonic compositions and progressions to better communicate emotional aspects of lyrical messages when composing melody in a song.

Convergence Study on Usability of Music Streaming App UX Design (음악 스트리밍 앱 UX디자인의 사용성에 대한 연구 -멜론, 유튜브 뮤직, 지니, FLO앱을 중심으로)

  • Chun, Seung-Jae;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2021
  • In this study, in order to provide an app with improved usability to users in the trend of gradually increasing the number of users of music streaming services, usability tests were conducted by conducting interviews before and after the execution of the screen test technique and the performance measurement method and contextual. Usability test was conducted using the Inquiry method. Usability tests were conducted by one user each from their teens to their 50s, and were conducted on Melon, YouTube Music, Genie, and FLO apps with many service users. As a result of the usability test, the icon does not sufficiently represent the function and is not recognized as an interactive button, which is overlooked by the user, the problem that the user does not recognize due to lack of visual effect when the function is activated, The problem was derived. In this regard, suggestions for improving the user screen, such as intuitively changing the icon for each app, adding a visual effect of the screen when the function is activated, and adjusting the position so that the function has continuity, were presented along with the visual data.

A Study of feature-Extraction from the Specifically Intoned Product Design (제품의 특성추출을 통한 디자인 적용 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Gwang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 특정 목적을 가진 제품들의 특성들을 파악하여 디자인 개발시 이러한 특성들을 제품 컨셉 또는 디자인 형태에 응용하고자 함이다. 이를 위해 먼저 실험 대상을 설정하였고, 실험 대상을 선택한 후 실험 대상에 관한 기초 설문과 실험 대상 이미지 분석을 실시하였다. 이후 실험 대상의 디자인과 기능적 요소를 추출하여 코딩하였다. 그리고 실험 대상의 이미지분석 후 얻은 요소와 실험 대상의 요소의 관계를 증명하였으며, 실험 대상의 특성 추출을 위한 설문을 실시하였다. 이러한 실험 프로세스를 거쳐 특정한 제품에 특성들을 추출함으로써 디자인 개발 시 소비자 니즈의 분석이 가능하며, 제품을 이해하는 기초 자료로 사용이 가능하다. 또한 디자이너가 제품을 쉽게 이해하고 디자인 개발 시 컨셉 설정에 큰 기초가 된다. 본 연구의 MP3의 경우 MP3의 이미지 분석 결과 음악성, 확장성, 휴대성, 사용성, 신체 부담감, 인터페이스, 그리고 개성으로 나타났으며, 이들과 각각 연관된 특성들을 찾았다. 이로써 MP3를 디자인할 때 중요 특성들을 제시하였다. 이러한 기초 연구를 통해 보다 효과적인 소비자 니즈 파악이 가능하고, 디자인 기초 학문 발전을 가져올 것이다.

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