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Temporo-Mandibular Disorder Syndrome Evaluation by Masseter EMG (교근 근전도 비교를 통한 턱관절 기능장애 평가)

  • Eo, Seungjoon;Jeon, Jinwoo;Yeom, Hojun;Han, Whiejong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2018
  • Human beings have made remarkable advances in medical technology as well as technological advances. However, as was the case in the past, incurable diseases still exist: temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ). The diagnosis of the Korean medical staff, currently called a "medical advance," is adhering to the outdated patient's comments, diagnosis using a doctor's auditory diagnosis and a ruler, and diagnosis of X-ray imaging. Therefore, it is important to have accurate patient symptoms, to have a doctor's own diagnosis and experience, to increase the number of diagnoses due to the severity of the symptoms, and to cover the costs of medical care. To solve this problem, the core conductive signal generated from the bridge was quantified through %MVC. Quantified EMG will be assessed and compared with Cortex to establish a jaw joint condition evaluation criterion.

Analysis of Nutrient Intake Status of Adult Men in Areas with High Levels of Fine Dust Pollution: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2017) (미세먼지 오염도가 높은 지역의 성인남성의 식품 및 영양소 섭취 실태 분석: 국민건강영양조사 2013-2017 자료 활용)

  • Yu, Da-Som;Kang, Nam E;Jang, Se-Eun;Oh, Yoon Sin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.464-473
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    • 2021
  • Although fine dust pollution in Korea is increasing, there is no information regarding nutritional standards for fine dust-related disease patients. This study analyzed the food and nutrient intake status in adult men with disease associated with fine dust in the area with the increased level of fine dust pollution using the sixth and seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2017). The daily intakes, and average nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR) and mean adequacy ratio (MAR) values of energy were significantly increased in the control group compared with patient groups. Compared with the control group, protein, fat and cholesterol intakes were significantly increased in the patient groups. Daily intakes of cereals and grain products in the control group were increased, whereas seasoning intake was decreased in the control group compared with patient groups. The patient groups had low daily water and vitamin B1 intakes, and the niacin intake of patient groups was significantly lower than that of the control group. Nutrition density and nutritional quality of vitamin C were significantly reduced in patient groups. This study can be used as basic data for nutrition education that emphasizes sufficient calorie, water and antioxidant vitamin intakes for patients related to fine dust pollution.

Extraction of Active Compounds from Angelica gigas using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and its Physiological Activity (초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 참당귀 유효 성분의 추출 및 생리활성 효능)

  • Park, Su In;Heo, Soo Hyeon;Lee, Jinseo;Shin, Moon Sam
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to maximize the efficacy of Angelica gigas by finding a more effective way to extract active compounds from Angelica gigas. After extracting Angelica gigas by hydrothermal, ethanol, and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction methods, analysis of decursin and decursinol angelate content, quantification of total polyphenol content, and evaluation of efficacy of antioxidant, whitening, and antibacterial were conducted. The content of decursin and decursinol angelate was very high at 38.65% of the supercritical carbon dioxide extract, and the total polyphenol content was high in the order of hydrothermal extract, ethanol extract and supercritical carbon dioxide extract, but the difference was relatively small. The antioxidant effects were consistent with the total polyphenol content, and the antibacterial effects were consistent with the decursin and decursinol angelate content. In other words, through this study, we found that the optimal method for extracting active compounds from Angelica gigas is the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method.

Reliability and Validity of the Korean version of Short-Form Health Literacy Scale for Adults (성인 대상 한국어판 단축형 건강정보이해능력 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도 검증)

  • Seo, Young Joo;Kwak, Eun-Mi;Jo, Mirae;Ko, A-Ra;Kim, Soon Hwan;Oh, Heeyoung
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.416-426
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of Short-form Health Literacy Scale (HLS-SF-K12) for Adults. Methods: The English HLS-SF12 was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Survey data were collected from 204 adults who visited two hospitals in Korea. Content validity, construct validity, and known-groups validity were evaluated. Cronbach's α for internal consistency and test-retest were used to assess reliability. SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 software were used for data analysis. Results: The HLS-SF-K12 was composed of 12 items, and three subscales (health care, disease prevention, and health promotion). The instrument explained reliable internal consistency with Cronbach's α for the total scale of .89, and .74~.81 for subscales. The model of three subscales for the HLS-SF-K12 was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (Normed χ2=2.14 (p<.001), GFI=.92, RMR=.04, RMSEA=.08, CFI=.94, TLI=.92, IFI=.94). The hypothesis testing which analyzed the differences in health literacy by age and education level was satisfied. Conclusion: The HLS-SF-K12 is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring health information comprehension for adults in Korea.

Analysis of the Correlation Between Sarcopenia and Locomotive Syndrome in the Elderly in Korea (국내 노인의 근감소증과 운동기능저하증후군에 대한 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Chul;Cheon, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Hae-In;Chung, Dong-Kun;Bae, Won-Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : This study was conducted to assess the status of sarcopenia and locomotive syndrome in the Korean elderly population over 65 years of age by applying the recently updated screening tool for diagnostic evaluation of sarcopenia and locomotive syndrome. Methods : Sarcopenia and locomotive syndrome (LS) were diagnosed and evaluated in 210 Korean elderly people over 65 years of age. There were 36 patients in the "sarcopenia group", 164 in the "locomotive syndrome group", and 10 in the "normal group". The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results : The diagnostic evaluation of sarcopenia and LS showed the presence of sarcopenia in 9.05 % of males and 8.10% females among the Korean elderly population over 65 years of age. Prevalence of stage 1 locomotive syndrome (LS 1) was 95.24 %; stage 2, (LS 2) 36.19 %; and stage 3 (LS 3), 16.19 % among the study population. Both the sarcopenia diagnostic indicator and the LS evaluation indicators showed significant differences between the three groups. All the subjects in the sarcopenia group had LS; further, on comparison of the detailed composition ratio of each patient with LS, the prevalence of LS in the sarcopenia group was found to be: LS 1 41.67 %, LS 2 41.67 %, and LS 3 16.67 %, whereas in the LS group, it was found to be: LS 1 66.46 %, LS 2 16.46 %, and LS 3 17.07 %. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant. Conclusion : It was confirmed that sarcopenia is correlated with LS incidence. This suggests that the evaluation of motor LS can be used as a tool for the early diagnosis and prevention of sarcopenia in cases of functional decline due to aging in the elderly population.

Change in the Safety And Health Management System of Enterprise regarding Enforcement of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act (중대재해처벌법 시행에 따른 기업의 안전보건관리체계 변화)

  • Cho, Seoyeon;Jeong, Myeongjin;Han, Yurim;Chang, Jaewoo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 2022
  • A survey was conducted on safety and health managers to analyze what change have occurred in the safety health management system of companies since the enforcement of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act. As a result, it was confirmed that most of the safety and health budgets increased, and most of the safety and health organization operations and safety and health tasks were strengthened. However, further research is needed to see if this has a practical effect on worker safety and reduction of serious accidents, and realistic measures are needed to allow safety and health managers to focus on practical helpful tasks rather than formal ones. In addition, it was confirmed that active support from business owners or management managers and strengthening education on the Serious Accidents Punishment Act were needed through cross-analysis between the education of the Serious Accidents Punishment Act and positive change in safety and health.

The Effect of Anti-microbial and the Inhibitory Effect of Biofilm Formation and Inflammatory Factors Production of Perillae semen Supercritical Fluid Extracts (초임계 자소자추출물의 항균효과와 바이오필름, 염증매개인자 생성 억제 효능)

  • Lee, Kwang Won;Park, Shinsung;Park, Su In;Shin, Moon Sam
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.615-624
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we assessed anti-oxidant activity, anti-microbial, inhibition of biofilm formation and inflammatory factors(nitric oxide, interleukin-6, interleukin-8) inhibitory effect of Perillae semen hydrothermal extract(PSW) and three kinds of Perillae semen supercritical fluid extract(PSSs) extracted by controlling temperature with no variation of pressure. Compared with PSW, PSSs had significantly lower minimal inhibitory concentrations(MICs) against Staphylococcus aureus(S. aureus) and the ability of PSSs to inhibit formation of biofilm was also superior. PSSs reduce the production of inflammatory mediator and inflammatory cytokines significantly compared to PSW. We suggest, therefore, Perillae semen supercritical fluid 45℃ extract which showed the best anti-microbial, inhibition of biofilm formation, and inhibition of inflammatory factors production among the supercritical fluid extracts could be used for protecting patients with atopic dermatitis from pruritus and transepidermal water loss as a functional ingredient from nature.

A Study on Job Hazard Factors through Analysis of Musculoskeletal Diseases and Job Stress of Teachers (교사의 근골격계 질환 및 직무 스트레스의 분석을 통한 직무 유해요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-yeon;Jeong, Myeongjin;Seo, Ye-seul;Yoon, Eun-been
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the harmful factors of teacher's job stress and occupational-related musculoskeletal diseases, and to investigate according to job types to seek solutions and improvement measures for removing harmful factors. A total of 168 elementary and high school teachers in Seoul were surveyed. As a result, the average RULA score of the teacher was 4.2 points, and the average RULA score of the teacher who did not complain of musculoskeletal diseases was 4.3 points. In addition, the average job stress score of the teacher was 58.9 points, and the stress score by factor was in the order of student guidance, work burden, loss of authority, organizational structure and curriculum, treatment and welfare, human relations. As a result of analyzing the teacher's RULA score and job stress, it was possible to derive a correlation between musculoskeletal disorders and job stress caused by occupation.

Anti-Biofilm Activity of Origanum Vulgare Supercritical Fluid Extracts and Cosmetic Active Ingredients Development (오레가노 초임계추출물의 황색포도상구균 바이오필름 형성 억제능을 이용한 기능성 화장품 소재의 개발)

  • Park, Shinsung;Lee, Kwang Won;Park, Su In;Shin, Moon Sam
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2022
  • In this study, oregano was extracted by supercritical extraction and hydrothermal extraction method. In vitro experiments such as antimicrobial and antioxidant activity test were performed. As a result of the disc diffusion method, only the supercritical extracts formed a clear zone. The MIC for S. aureus was found only in the supercritical fluid extracts and it was 1000 ㎍/mL. The hydrothermal extract's MIC is 125 ㎍/mL for C. acnes. Through biofilm inhibition assay, we found that the supercritical fluid oregano extracts inhibit the biofilm of S. aureus by more than 70% even at low concentrations of 125 ㎍/mL. On the other hand, the antioxidant ability of the hydrothermal extract was better than that of the supercritical fluid extracts. Furthermore, we tried to make a skincare ingredient for atopic dermatitis by utilizing the S. aureus biofilm inhibitory ability of oregano supercritical fluid extracts. Liposome was used to overcome the low solubility of the oregano supercritical fluid extracts and increase stability.