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http://dx.doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2021.36.5.464

Analysis of Nutrient Intake Status of Adult Men in Areas with High Levels of Fine Dust Pollution: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2017)  

Yu, Da-Som (Department of Food and Nutrition, Eulji University)
Kang, Nam E (Department of Food and Nutrition, Eulji University)
Jang, Se-Eun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Eulji University)
Oh, Yoon Sin (Department of Food and Nutrition, Eulji University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture / v.36, no.5, 2021 , pp. 464-473 More about this Journal
Abstract
Although fine dust pollution in Korea is increasing, there is no information regarding nutritional standards for fine dust-related disease patients. This study analyzed the food and nutrient intake status in adult men with disease associated with fine dust in the area with the increased level of fine dust pollution using the sixth and seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013-2017). The daily intakes, and average nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR) and mean adequacy ratio (MAR) values of energy were significantly increased in the control group compared with patient groups. Compared with the control group, protein, fat and cholesterol intakes were significantly increased in the patient groups. Daily intakes of cereals and grain products in the control group were increased, whereas seasoning intake was decreased in the control group compared with patient groups. The patient groups had low daily water and vitamin B1 intakes, and the niacin intake of patient groups was significantly lower than that of the control group. Nutrition density and nutritional quality of vitamin C were significantly reduced in patient groups. This study can be used as basic data for nutrition education that emphasizes sufficient calorie, water and antioxidant vitamin intakes for patients related to fine dust pollution.
Keywords
Fine dust pollution; nutrient intake; meal quality;
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