• 월간 기계설비
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• s.258
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• pp.52-57
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• 2012

건설산업공생발전위원회가 지난해 10월 출범했다. 국토해양부장관을 필두로 주요 발주기관장과 종합 전문 설비협회 단체장, 민간전문가 등이 대거 참여한 위원회가 건설산업의 당면과제를 논의하기 시작한 것이다. 그동안 상생협력 및 동반성장을 지원하기 위한 제도 개선이 지속적으로 이뤄져 왔지만 이번 공생발전위원회는 건설산업 공통의 과제와 미래 발전방안을 민 관이 함께 모색한다는 점에서 향후 적지 않은 성과가 기대된다. 공생발전위는 크게 ${\bigtriangleup}$건설문화 개선 및 이미지 제고 ${\bigtriangleup}$건설산업 참여주체 간 공생발전 정착 ${\bigtriangleup}$건설산업의 경쟁력 제고 등 3가지 대주제를 제시해 놓고 있다. 이 위원회에 정해돈 대한설비건설협회 회장이 설비건설업계 대표로 참석하여 기계설비업계의 당면문제를 건의하고 있다. 이에 따라 지난해 12월 23일 열린 제3차 회의에서는 그동안 대한설비건설협회가 지속적으로 건의한 저가하도급 심사제도 개선, 하도급 계약 시 부당특약 근절방안, 산재은폐 제도개선 등의 논의가 본격화 되었다. 이처럼 설비건설업계는 공생위원회가 저가하도급 유도 및 불공정 하도급 관행 등을 개선해 줄 것으로 기대하고 있다. 즉, 하도급업계가 피부로 느낄 수 있는 진정한 공생발전이 이루어지기를 기대하고 있는 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.248-253
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• 2000

대용량의 연속 매체(continuous media)를 서비스하기 위한 멀티미디어 저장 서버는 실시간 검색과 대용량의 저장 장치 요구를 만족해야 한다. 그러나 기존에 연구되고 있는 디스크 배열(disk array)을 이용한 저장 서버는 성능 면에서 멀티미디어 응용에 바람직한 면이 있지만, 대규모 서버를 위한 저장 장치 전체를 디스크로 구성하는 것은 비용 면에서 비현실적일 뿐만 아니라 저장 용량과 대역폭에도 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 저가의 대용량 DVD-ROM을 사용한 계층적 저장 서버에서 파이프라인 로딩 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 시뮬레이션 성능분석을 통하여 파이프라인 상황하최대 허용 스트림 수가 크게 증가될 수 있음을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.741-744
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• 2000

소프트웨어의 재사용성을 높일 수 있는 기법으로 객체보다 더 큰 재사용 단위인 컴포넌트 기반의 개발에 학계와 업계의 관심이 집중되고 있다. 객체지향 방식으로 구현된 모델들은 정보 은폐과 캡슐화를 지원함으로서 응집도 높은 객체들의 집합으로 컴포넌트를 식별하는 작업이 자연스러운 장점이 있다. 그러나 객체가 다른 객체들과 관계와 상속 등으로 연결되는 반면에, 컴포넌트는 컴포넌트들 사이의 인터페이스 호출에 의한 의존도만 나타나며 기본적으로 상호 독립적이다. 따라서 객체지향 모델을 컴포넌트 기반의 모델로 전환 시, 기존의 관계와 상속들을 컴포넌트의 인터페이스로 추출하여 제거하는 작업이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 객체지향의 객체 모델을 컴포넌트 기반의 객체 모델로 전환 시 예상되는 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 실무적인 지침들을 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.07a
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• pp.337-338
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 마스크 착용이 필수가 된 시대를 살고 있는 20대를 대상으로 하여 마스크에 대해서 어떤 인식을 가지고 있는지를 조사하여 그 인식을 유형화하고 유형별 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 통해 마스크를 착용하는 사람들이 어떤 생각을 가지고 마스크를 사용하는가와 어떤 제품을 원하는지를 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 Q방법론을 사용하였으며, 분석에는 쿼넬 pc프로그램을 활용하였다. 마스크에 대한 인식유형은 3개로 분류되었다. 유형 1은 마스크를 늘 착용하며 마스크가 비언어적 커뮤니케이션과 착용자의 이미지에 영향을 미친다고 생각하는 '상시 착용 영향 중시형'이었다. 유형 2는 마스크를 세균을 막기 위해 착용하며 마스크가 부정적 영향이 크다고 생각하는 '기능 중시 부정 인식형'이었다. 유형 3은 얼굴을 가리기 위해 마스크를 착용하고 마스크 착용 시 사람이 젊어 보인다고 생각하는 '은폐 착용 긍정 이미지형'이었다. 본 연구는 20대만을 대상으로 하여 다른 연령대의 마스크에 대한 인식을 알아보지 못하였다. 향후 연구에서는 다양한 연령대의 마스크에 대한 인식을 알아볼 필요가 있으며, 인식유형에 따른 마스크 디자인 개발에 관한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.05a
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• pp.117-120
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• 2021

지능형 교통 시스템의 주요 인프라 중 하나인 VANET 은 차량과 인프라 간의 통신을 통해 교통을 예측함으로써 도로 상에서의 안전을 보장한다. VANET 은 모든 노드가 네트워크에 가입할 수 있는 개방형 네트워크이기 때문에 개인 정보 보호가 주된 관심사이다. 분산형 신뢰 관리 시스템은 차량 네트워크에서 수신된 메시지가 신뢰할 수 있는 지에 대한 여부를 결정함으로써, 악의적인 공격자로부터 차량을 지킬 수 있다. 분산형 k-익명성 체계와 블록체인을 결합한 신뢰 관리 시스템은 주변 차량들과 협력하여 익명의 은폐 영역을 구축한다. 본 논문에서는 블록체인을 적용한 분산형 신뢰 관리 시스템을 통해 차량의 위치 정보를 보호하는 최근 연구들을 살펴본 뒤에 향후 발전 방향에 대해 논하도록 하겠다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.131-140
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• 1992

In order to investigate the changes of hydroxyproline amount and pathologic finding in rat lung which were instilled the natural coal and free silica dust intratracheally, the subjects were divided into two groups as follows. The control group was only administered intratracheally 0.5 ml of normal saline, and the experimental groups were instilled at once the turbid solution containing 10 mg, 30 mg and 50 mg of natural coal and free silica dust each, subjects were sacrified at the 3rd and the 20th week each after the experiment. Hydroxyproline amount in the right upper lung was measured by Woessner method and HPLC (modified Dunphy) method, and the pathlogic finding of lung tissue were observed for hematoxylin-eosin staining, Bielschowski method and Masson's trichrome method. The results were as follows. 1) The wet lung weights of all experimental groups excluding in the groups instilled 10 mg and 30 mg of natural coal dust at 3rd week, were significantly increased (p<0.05) compared with control group. The weight in each free silica group was markedly increased (p<0.05) at 20th week compared with the same dose of natural coal dust group, while the weight in the same dose group of free silica dust was increased significantly at 20th week compared with at 3rd week. 2) The amount of hydroxyproline were significantly increased (p<0.05) in the natural coal and free silica groups at 20th week compared with the control groups, and in each experimental group instilled the same kind and dose of dust, its amount was markedly increased (p<0.05) at 20th week compared with at 3rd week. And also the hydroxyproline in 30 mg and 50 mg free silica groups increased markedly (p<0.05) at 20th week compared with the natural coal dust of the same dose. 3) The polymorphonuclear leukocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages in interstitium and alveolar space showed the increasing tendency in the free silica group more markedly than in the natural coal dust group. The exudate in alveolar space at 3rd week was disappeared at 20th week, and pneumoconiotic nodules observed microscopically in all experimental groups at 20th week, while the nodules apeared already at 3rd week in the 30 mg and 50 mg free silica dust groups. The significant increase of Hydroxyproline content in lung tissue and pneumoconiotic nodule formation in experimental groups found in this study indicate that the observation period, dust amount and kind of dust is important factors associated with pneumoconiosis. And these findings were generally more severe in free silica dust groups than in natural coal groups.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.485-495
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the functionality and lightfastness of the natural pigments according to the type of Seokganju used as Dancheong. The commercially available red iron-oxide-based natural pigments that are called Seokganju and Daija manufactured by traditional methods in Korea and Japan were selected. The analysis of the constituent minerals and constituents of 8 kinds of collected Seokganju showed that most of them contained hematite. There are two types of Seokganju according to the $Fe_2O_3$ contents. The type of Seokganju can be characterized not only using the main component but also from the burn-out processing. The chromaticity results for Seokganju with a high $Fe_2O_3$ concentration indicate dark red or grayish brown, while those for Seokganju with a low $Fe_2O_3$ concentration indicate yellowish red or yellowish brown. Samples were prepared by mixing with a glue solution and functional properties were evaluated based on the opacity and spreadability. Coated samples were used in the lightfastness test. The spreadability and opacity of the pigments were measured differently depending on the main component. Most Seokganju samples a showed slight color change until $9,000kJ/m^2$ but rapid color changes were detected after $18,000kJ/m^2$. In particular, burnt Seokganju showed superior lightfastness.

• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.1-33
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• 2013

The aim of this study was to systematically review the latest clinical trials in music medicine and medical music therapy for pediatric patients. Thirteen databases were searched to obtain randomized controlled/crossover design studies published between the year 2000 and 2012 in English language. Out of 1012 articles retrieved in the initial search, fifteen studies were identified based on an exclusion criteria. Overall, selected articles involved children 1 month to 18 years, sample size of 11 to 150, and total participants of 987. Studies were classified and compared as music medicine or music therapy studies through a systematic synthesis assessing general characteristics, methodological quality, measured outcomes, types of interventions and the study results. Seven music medicine and eight music therapy studies measured seven dependent variables using thirty-six different measurement tools with a large heterogeneity in the selection, type, and method of music interventions. Evaluation of the methodological quality revealed that many studies did not provide a full report of the research method, and did not meet some or most methodological standards, such as randomization, allocation concealment, double or partial blinding, and intention to treat analysis. Although overall research results were positive if not significant, poor methodological quality and heterogeneity in design and intervention strategies raise the question of research bias and trustworthiness issues. The systematic review concluded that music may have a valuable clinical effect in addressing the physical and psychosocial needs of hospitalized children, although more rigorous, homogeneous and replicable studies are greatly needed.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.155-164
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• 2010

This dissertation is considered a historic generation that Chinese film $6^{th}$ director remembers through their life. Also it is figured out historic anguish and hurt how it was remembered and appeared in film. They have made actual films through their efforts which are different from the conventional generation. In addition, between memory and oblivion the time's signification in the history is showed how what way can be represented. It was presented the time's anguish through memory's metaphor in Chinese film $6^{th}$ works. Also, it was shown the existence's reality from dream was losing as memory was hiding between desire and despair. Additionally, the self of daily was expressed to unconcernedly accept reality, and its against the unchangeable world's eye and memory. The $6^{th}'s$ films' desire was expressed passive appearance to accept reality with losing dream in these three things; cannot be reality in the process to figure out own natural character, and appearance to keep traditional character, finally gradually changing reality. When $6^{th}$ directors analysis the history as memory, social repression follows family's repression, family's repression brings personal repression, and then repression changes to desire, finally the life as a reaction could be maintained. In conclusion, personal desire was covered for fantasy, and the overcoming figure was represented. Moreover, Chinese face that $6^{th}$ directors have memorized was presented through these sentiments.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.55-65
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• 2020

In this study, the ISO 5660 and ISO 5659 combustion tests were conducted with synthetic resin conduits (CD, VE) and metal conduit (ST) used for wiring work in electrical facilities, which can be installed in ceiling concealed places. Then, fire spreading and evacuation risks were analyzed based on the measured data. In the ISO 5660 test, CD of 120.5 MJ/㎡, VE of 81.9 MJ/㎡, and ST of 4.9 MJ/㎡ were measured. In the ISO 5659 test, the CD 1320, VE 731, and ST 102 were measured, and then the maximum smoke densities were measured for CD 605 s, VE 740 s, and ST 1,200 s. In terms of fire spreading and evacuation risk, the CD conduit, VE conduit, and ST conduit were in order. In the fire spreading risk analysis, total heat emission was calculated as 4,820 MJ/㎡, 4,267 MJ/㎡, and 196 MJ/㎡ for CD, VE, and ST, respectively. Evacuation risk analysis shows at transmittance of 89%, CD is 127 s, VE is 35 s, and ST is 969 s. At transmittance of 79%, representing almost invisible concentration, CD is 157 s and VE is 50 s. The CD and VE conduits had a high fire spreading and evacuation risks, while the ST conduit had little effect on fire spreading and evacuation risk.