Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2017.33.6.07

Effect of Physiochemical Properties of Seokganju on Functionality and Light Fastness  

Park, Ju Hyun (Restoration Technology Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
Jeong, Hye Yeong (Restoration Technology Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
Mun, Seong Woo (Restoration Technology Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
Woo, In Suk (Conservation Science Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
Publication Information
Journal of Conservation Science / v.33, no.6, 2017 , pp. 485-495 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the functionality and lightfastness of the natural pigments according to the type of Seokganju used as Dancheong. The commercially available red iron-oxide-based natural pigments that are called Seokganju and Daija manufactured by traditional methods in Korea and Japan were selected. The analysis of the constituent minerals and constituents of 8 kinds of collected Seokganju showed that most of them contained hematite. There are two types of Seokganju according to the $Fe_2O_3$ contents. The type of Seokganju can be characterized not only using the main component but also from the burn-out processing. The chromaticity results for Seokganju with a high $Fe_2O_3$ concentration indicate dark red or grayish brown, while those for Seokganju with a low $Fe_2O_3$ concentration indicate yellowish red or yellowish brown. Samples were prepared by mixing with a glue solution and functional properties were evaluated based on the opacity and spreadability. Coated samples were used in the lightfastness test. The spreadability and opacity of the pigments were measured differently depending on the main component. Most Seokganju samples a showed slight color change until $9,000kJ/m^2$ but rapid color changes were detected after $18,000kJ/m^2$. In particular, burnt Seokganju showed superior lightfastness.
Keywords
Natural soil pigment; Seokganju; $Fe_2O_3$; Functionality; Light fastness;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim, J.H., Park, H.S. and Lim, S.J., 2017, Material characteristic comparison of sin-am pigments by using scientific analytical method. Conservation of Art, 3, 123-138. (in Korean with English abstract)
2 Lee, J.W., Kim, S.H. and Hwang, G.S., 2017, Changes in physical properties and its metal removal efficiency for the yellow soils by calcination process. Journal of the Korea Academia-industrial Cooperation Society, 18(4), 584-591. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
3 Lee, K.M., Kim, S.K., Bae, S.B. and Lim, J.M., 2015, Experimental study on light and gas pollution resistance of commercial natural pigments for Dancheong -Focusing on Korea, Japan and China products. Journal of Conservation Science, 31(4), 443-455. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
4 Lee, S.J., Choi, I.S., Do, J.Y., Lee, K.G., Kim, S.J. and Ahn, B.C., 2008, Study on the composition of Ulreongdo Juto as a natural pigment "Seogganju". Petrological Society of Korea and Mineralogical Society of Korea, Busan, May 29-30, 185-188. (in Korean with English abstract)
5 Lee, Y.J., 2016, Studies on the usability of domestic red clay-development of red ocher for coloring of wooden construction. Master's thesis, Gookmin University, Seoul, 2-4. (in Korean with English abstract)
6 National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, 2014, Study on the adhesive properties of lacquer and glue. 40. (in Korean)
7 No, J.S., 2017, A study on art materials of soil pigments by domestic region. Master's thesis, Korea University, Seoul. (in Korean with English abstract)
8 Seo, T.S., Pyeon, Y.S., Kim, Y.S., Park, Y.C. and Kim, D.P., 2001, Chemistry and application of pigments. Haksul Intelligence Co. Ltd., Seoul, 5-6. (in Korean)
9 Cornell, R.M. and Schwertmann, U., 2003, The iron oxidesstructure, properties, reactions, occurrences and uses. Wiley-VCH, Darmstadt(Germany), 9-15, 136-146, 185-197, 511-516.
10 Do, J.Y., Kim, S.J., Lee, S.J., Ahn, B.C., Yun, S.C. and Kim, K.J., 2009, A study on functionality of the Ulreungdo Seokganju as Korean traditional red pigment. Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea, 22(2), 153-162. (in Korean with English abstract)
11 Eastaugh, N., Walsh, V., Chaplin, T. and Siddall, R., 2004, Pigment compendium-a dictionary of historical pigments. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Burlington, Great Britain, 89, 248-249.
12 Hwang, J.Y., Jang, M.I., Kim, J.S., Cho, W.M., Ahn, B.S. and Kang, S.W., 2000, Mineralogy and chemical composition of the residual soil(hwangto) from south Korea. Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea, 13, 147-163. (in Korean with English abstract)
13 Jeong, E.D., Kim, H.S., Park, K.W. and Paek, U.H., 1999, A study on physical properties and adsorption characteristics of heavy metal ions of loess. Journal of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society, 8(4), 491-496. (in Korean with English abstract)
14 Kang, K.S., 2011, The study on reappearance and characteristics of green inorganic pigment. Master's thesis, Yong-in University, Yongin, 3-20. (in Korean with English abstract)
15 Song, Y.N., Park G.Y., Lee H.Y. and Chung Y.J., 2016, Characteristics of painting film corresponding with particle distribution of oyster shell powders. Journal of Conservation Science, 32(2), 261-271. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
16 Wypych, G., 2013, Handbook of material weathering. ChemTec Publishing, Toronto, 253-254, 287-289.
17 Yun, J.Y., 2010, A study on stirring water and vehicle concentration level for different type of glue. Master's thesis, Korea University, Seoul, 9-11. (in Korean with English abstract)