• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.497-506
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• 2017

An investigation on the records of old document was conducted to identify the producing area of white clay and there were on-the-spot surveys to secure raw materials of white clay pigment. Based on the survey results, six raw materials were obtained from the region of Gangwon-do and Gyeongsang-do, South Korea and white clay pigment was subsequently manufactured by applying the hydraulic elutriation method. The results show that the major constituent minerals of YBW, HBW, and MCW were quartz and plagioclase, whereas SGW, HOW, and HGW were composed of clay minerals such as kaolinite and illite. HGW showed the highest $L^*$-value of 92.9. HOW and HGW showed an opacity of 94.1% and 89.6%, respectively, and they had excellent spreadability (270.3 mm and 223.3 mm, respectively). Therefore, HGW, HOW, and SGW have excellent characteristics in terms of color, opacity, and spreadability, and are considered to be highly applicable as white pigments for the Dancheong.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.485-495
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the functionality and lightfastness of the natural pigments according to the type of Seokganju used as Dancheong. The commercially available red iron-oxide-based natural pigments that are called Seokganju and Daija manufactured by traditional methods in Korea and Japan were selected. The analysis of the constituent minerals and constituents of 8 kinds of collected Seokganju showed that most of them contained hematite. There are two types of Seokganju according to the $Fe_2O_3$ contents. The type of Seokganju can be characterized not only using the main component but also from the burn-out processing. The chromaticity results for Seokganju with a high $Fe_2O_3$ concentration indicate dark red or grayish brown, while those for Seokganju with a low $Fe_2O_3$ concentration indicate yellowish red or yellowish brown. Samples were prepared by mixing with a glue solution and functional properties were evaluated based on the opacity and spreadability. Coated samples were used in the lightfastness test. The spreadability and opacity of the pigments were measured differently depending on the main component. Most Seokganju samples a showed slight color change until $9,000kJ/m^2$ but rapid color changes were detected after $18,000kJ/m^2$. In particular, burnt Seokganju showed superior lightfastness.

• Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.249-256
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• 2018

Seokrog and Seokcheong are traditional pigments that have been used as green and blue pigments in Korean traditional coloring heritage. Natural minerals such as malachite and azurite are known as raw materials. Seokrog and Seokcheong are mainly imported from aborad, such as China and Japan, and some blue pigments are reported to have been produced domestically. However, considering the geologic environment where carbonate minerals are difficult to produce, the possibility is not high. Malachite and azurite ores were purchased and analyzed for their composition. The pigments were manufactured by traditional procedure and analyzed to characterize the pigments. The Seokrog pigments had an $L^*$ value of about 59-83, an $a^*$ value of less than -20, and a slightly higher saturation than commercial products. The oil absorption was 22-29 mL/100 g, showing excellent opacity of 99.2 % or more. In the case of Seokcheong pigment, the range of $L^*$ values was 35-65 and $b^*$ values were below -15, indicating relatively lower saturation than commercial products. The oil absorption was 21-26 mL/100 g, showing an excellent opacity of 99.1 % or more like the Seokrog pigment. Azurite ore contain impurities such as malachite and quartz in addition to azurite, and the impurities contained in the pigments derived from azurite ore likely influenced on the characteristics such as their color and oil absorption.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.114-120
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• 2006

Bismuth vanadate is one of the environmentally benign substitutes for conventional inorganic pigments composed of heavy metals. The effect of process parameters on the physical properties of bismuth vanadate pigment prepared from aqueous solutions of potassium vanadate and bismuth nitrate were experimentally examined. Two aqueous solutions were fed into precipitation chamber at the same flow rate, and precipitates were formed at primary pH of 4.5 and secondary pH of 7.0~7.5. After aging for 3 hours in reaction mixture, 3 hours' calcination at $400^{\circ}C$ gave bismuth vanadate pigment with a good color and hiding power. Increase in molybdenum concentration in reaction mixture increased the hiding power of the pigment, but the other minor constituents had minor effect on the physical properties of the pigment.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.586-591
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• 2014

In this study, the diarylide compound pigment of high hiding power and vivid color was synthesized successfully by controlling several factors such as pH, coupler solution temperature, kind and addition amount of dispersion precursor, and crystallization temperature in the process of coupling synthesis. The properties of samples were measured by the means of FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, PSA, zeta potential, and turbiscan. It was found that the highly dispersive sample could be prepared by introducing the dispersive precursor.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.357-362
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• 2014

To prepare diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) red 254 pigment with high shield and bright color, DPP red 254 crude previously synthesized was treated at various thermal-treat temperature, addition derivative and ball-milling. The properties of samples were measured by the means of FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, TEM, PSA, BET surface area analyzer, viscometer and spectrophotometer. It was found that solvent thermal-treatment of the sample prepared after ball-milling as nano-scale was very effective method in pigmentation process.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.110-116
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• 2013

A concrete structure has become bigger and higher because of development of construction technology and a change in construction environment. Also it tends to focus on repairing, reinforcement and exterior in harmony with environment for structure maintenance and performance improvement. The research is about eco friendly durable painting applicable to concrete structure using civil and architecture. it purpose to improve external beauties and durable problems due to flexibility by variation of temperature, adhesion of exterior wall, crack and delamination in existing organic and mineral painting. For those problems, we made a eco friendly pre-paint that is made with preliminary treatment mixture as a highly enriched waterproof agent and adhesive increasing agent in preprocessing mixture. Then we performed an experiment on durability of prevention neutralization of concrete, durability abrasion, hiding power, adhesion, temperature resistance and resistance to chemical attack. The result of an experiment shows that hiding power is over 0.96 in standard test, durability abrasion test got higher value 1mg than water paint 75mg and tensile strength is 6 times higher than standard waterproof specification.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.372-374
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• 2004

최근들어 비금속광물의 구조적 특성을 이용한 활용분야가 매우 다양해지고 있다. 특히 판상광물은 차폐(은폐)력이 매우 우수하고, 층간특성을 이용한 흡착 및 저장특성이 매우 우수하다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 판상광물의 기본의 특성에 또 다른 기능성 물질을 흡착시킴으로써 부가적인 새로운 기능성을 갖는 친환경성 건축소재를 개발하고자 천연산 인상흑연 및 견운모를 기능성 모소재로 사용하고 미립화 및 표면 환경기능화를 위하여 BMK로 흑연입자 표면을 기능화하였다. 제조된 기능성 마감재인 닥터하우스를 모르타르에 도포하여 다양한 기능성을 측정한 결과 78% 이상의 유해가스(포름알데히드) 정화제거효과 및 99.9% 이상의 항균, 항곰팡이 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.451-453
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• 2000

소프트웨어의 경제성, 시장 경쟁력 확보를 위한 소프트웨어의 재사용은 소프트웨어 공학의 주요 이슈가 되고 있다. 그 중 컴포넌트와 컴포넌트 기반의 소프트웨어 개발은 재사용성을 확보할 수 있는 가장 주목받는 방안으로 제시되고 있으며 많은 기법이나 지침들이 제안되고 있다. 기존의 캡슐화와 정보은폐를 핵심 개념으로 하는 OOD(Object Oriented Development)에 의한 소프트웨어 개발방법은 이미 재사용성, 유지보수성, 무결성, 안정성 등의 많은 장점으로 인해 학계와 산업계에서 이미 많이 보편화되어 있고 널리 이용되어 지고 있다. 하지만 CBD(Component Based Development)와 EJB(Enterprise Java Beans)에 기반하여 컴포넌트 어플리케이션을 개발하는데 있어서는 그 적용사례가 드물고 활요성 또한 검증된 바가 거의 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 대형 분산 시스템이라 할 수 있는 뱅킹 시스템에 CBD, EJB, UML(Unified Modeling Language)을 적용해 봄으로써 소프트웨어 개발시의 그 실무적인 유용성을 검증해 본다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.258
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• pp.46-48
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• 2012

국토해양부는 지난해 12월 23일 권도엽 국토해양부장관 주재로 제3차 건설산업공생발전위원회 회의를 개최했다. 건설산업공생발전위원회는 지난해 10월 출범 이후 그동안 3차례의 본 위원회와 11차례의 실무위원회를 개최하여 ${\bigtriangleup}$건설산업 이미지 제고 ${\bigtriangleup}$건설산업 참여주체간 공생발전 정착 ${\bigtriangleup}$건설산업의 경쟁력 제고 및 미래시장 창출 등을 위한 다양한 과제들을 발굴하여 검토해 왔다. 이번 회의에서는 이들 과제 중에서 중요성, 시급성, 파급효과, 이해관계자 간 합의도출 가능성 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 우선적으로 추진이 필요한 과제들을 선정하여 조속히 추진해 나가기로 했다.