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A Study on the Expression of Interior Lighting by Memphis Design -Focused on the works of Ettore Sottsass- (멤피스 디자인을 응용한 실내조명등 표현 연구 -에토레 소트사스 작품 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Jung-Hwa;Ro, Hea-Sin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2021
  • This study is to analyze works of Memphis design in the 1980s, which captured the appearance of a diversified society since the 20th century, and to present practical designs that can communicate with the public through the formulation of indoor lighting. As a research method, the background of the occurrence of Memphis groups, the theoretical background and the formative features of Memphis designs are considered around literature and prior research. The research applied Memphis's formative characteristics, colors and patterns to incorporate newly formulated designs into lighting. Lighting lamps in the forms that have made small changes to basic shapes show not only its functionality and decorability, but also its scalability as a formative language that conveys the emotions contained within humans. In addition, the choice of materials according to the changes in sculpture in the production of the work will suggest the possibility of creating a new formative art.

The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Failure Experience on the Needs of Start-up Support Services (창업자의 자기효능감 및 실패 경험이 창업지원서비스에 대한 니즈에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Il-Sook;Sul, Won-Sik
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we hypothesized that the needs for start-up support services may vary depending on the founder's psychological characteristics, such as self-efficacy or his attitude toward uncertainty. To verify this, a survey was conducted on the founders of 86 companies located in Business Incubators at Seoul and Daejeon and an empirical analysis was conducted based on the data. According to the analysis, the higher the self-efficacy of the founder, the more active he expressed his willingness to accept the start-up support service, which aims to provide start-up zones to busy areas outside the university. While the founder, who has experienced failure in the past, responded positively to attracting customers located outside the university. The results of this study supported the hypothesis and suggest that differentiated start-up support services should be designed by including not only characteristics at the level of start-up companies, such as industries and growth stages, but also the psychological characteristics of start-ups in important consideration.

The Effects of Body Composition, Blood Lipid & Lipid Metabolism on Bicycle Exercise of Various Intensities in Obesity Middle Aged Women (다양한 강도의 자전거운동이 비만중년여성의 신체구성, 혈중지질 및 지방대사에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;An, Jung-Hoon;Eo, Kyung-Tae
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2021
  • In This study investigated the effects of various intensity cycling exercise on body composition, blood lipids and fat metabolism in obese middle-aged women. 17 people obesity middle - aged women aged 35 to 55 years were divided into 3 groups: 5 people in the low intensity group, 6 people in the medium intensity group, and 6 people in the high intensity group. The object of this study was to compare the effect of cycle exercise performed between 20 ~ 50 minutes per a day,1 3 day times per week on the body composition, lipid profile and lipid metabolism of obesity middle - aged women. There was not substantial difference in body construction between groups. in blood lipid changes, there was a substantial difference in glucose between groups, There was not substantial difference between groups in the change of fat metabolism. In addition, there was not substantial difference in the interaction effect between time and time × group. It is expected that the results of this study will be used as basic data for related field.

Development of the ENACT Model for Cultivating Social Responsibility of College Students in STEM Fields (이공계 대학생의 사회적 책임감 함양을 위한 ENACT 모형의 개발과 교육적 함의)

  • Lee, Hyunju;Choi, Yuhyun;Nam, Chang-Hoon;Ok, Seung-Yong;Shim, Sungok Serena;Hwang, Yohan;Kim, Gahyoung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to introduce the ENACT model, which is a systematic teaching-learning model for cultivating social responsibility of science and engineering college students, and to discuss its educational implications. For the development of the ENACT model, we conducted extensive literature reviews on RRI, STEM education, and science and technology studies (STS). In addition, we examined exemplary overseas education programs emphasizing social responsibility of scientists/engineers and citizens. The ENACT model consists of five steps; 1) Engage in SSIs, 2) Navigate SSIs, 3) Anticipate consequences, 4) Conduct scientific and engineering practice, and 5) Take action. This model links Socioscientific Issues (SSI) education with engineering education, dividing the major elements of social responsibility education for scientists and engineers into the dimensions of epistemology and praxis, and reflected them in the model. This effort enables science and engineering college students to pursue more responsible and sustainable development by carrying out the responsible problem-solving process based on an understanding of the nature of science and technology. We plan to implement ENACT model based programs for science and engineering college students and to examine the effects.

Comparative Analysis of Sleep Stage according to Number of EEG Channels (뇌파 채널 개수 변화에 따른 수면단계 분석 비교)

  • Han, Heygyeong;Lee, Byung Mun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2021
  • EEG(electroencephalogram) are measured to accurately determine the level of sleep in various sleep examinations. In general, measurements are more accurate as the number of sensor channels increases. EEG can interfere with sleep by attaching electrodes to the skin when measuring. It is necessary for self sleep care to select the minimum number of EEG channels that take into account both the user's discomfort and the accuracy of the measurement data. In this paper, we proposed a sleep stage analysis model based on machine learning and conducted experiments for using from one channel to four channels. We obtained estimation accuracy for sleep stage as following 82.28% for one channel, 85.77% for two channels, 80.33% for three channels and 68.87% for four channels. Although the measurement location is limited, the results of this study compare the accuracy according to the number of channels and provide information on the selection of channel numbers in the EEG sleep analysis.

Preliminary Conceptual Design of a Multicopter Type eVTOL using Reverse Engineering Techniques for Urban Air Mobility (도심항공 모빌리티(UAM)를 위한 역설계 기법을 사용한 멀티콥터형 eVTOL의 기본 개념설계)

  • Choi, Won-Seok;Yi, Dong-Kyu;Hwang, Ho-Yon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2021
  • As a means of solving traffic congestion in the downtown of large city, the interest in urban air mobility (UAM) using electric vertical take-off landing personal aerial vehicle (eVTOL PAV) is increasing. eVTOL configurations that will be used for UAM are classified by lift-and-cruise, tilt rotors, tilt-wings, tilted-ducted fans, multicopters, depending on propulsion types. This study tries to perform preliminary conceptual design for a given mission profile using reverse engineering techniques by taking the multicopter type Airbus's CityAirbus as a basic model. Wetted area, lift to drag ratio, drag coefficients were calculated using the OpenVSP which is an aerodynamic analysis software. The power required for each mission section of CityAirbus were calculated, and the corresponding battery and motor were selected. Also, total weight was predicted by estimating component weights of eVTOL.

Design Requirement Analysis and Configuration Proposal of a Vertiport for Domestic Applications of the Urban Air Mobility (도심항공 모빌리티(UAM)의 국내 적용을 위한 수직이착륙장 설계 요구조건 분석 및 형상 제안)

  • Ahn, Byeong-Seon;Hwang, Ho-Yon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the design requirements was produced by analyzing domestic and foreign regulations of the vertical takeoff and landing site required to operate the urban air mobility (UAM) system in Korea and the size of the take-off and landing pads were defined, and the configuration of vertiport was proposed. First, for the metropolitan area with high population density, pilot locations of the vertical take-off and landing site were selected based on the demonstration routes suggested by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and analyzed the characteristics of each location and determined the number of possible installations of vertiport by measuring each site. After that, variables necessary for the operation of the vertical takeoff and landing area were set, and the hourly, daily, monthly aircraft operating cycle, the number of acceptable people, and efficiency were calculated according to the number of simultaneous operation and the number of stand. Finally, using CATIA, the configurations of the virtual vertiport was created by applying the design requirements.

Selection and Evaluation of Vertiports of Urban Air Mobility (UAM) in the Seoul Metropolitan Area using the K-means Algorithm (K-means 알고리즘을 활용한 수도권 도심항공 모빌리티(UAM) 수직이착륙장 위치 선정 및 평가)

  • Jeong, Jun-Young;Hwang, Ho-Yon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, locations of vertiports were selected and evaluated to operate urban air mobility (UAM) in the Seoul metropolitan area. Demand data were analyzed using the data from the survey of commuting population and were marked on a map using MATLAB. To cluster the data, the K-means algorithm function built in MATLAB was used to identify the center of the cluster to as the location of vertiports, and using the silhouette technique, the accuracy and reliability of the clustering were evaluated. The locations of the selected vertiports were also identified using satellite maps to ensure that the locations of the selected vertiports were suitable for the actual vertiport location, and, if the location was not appropriate, final vertiports were selected through the repositioning process.

Aerodynamic Analysis, Required Power and Weight Estimation of a Compound (Tilt rotor + Lift + Cruise) Type eVTOL for Urban Air Mobility using Reverse Engineering Techniques (역설계 기법을 사용한 도심항공 모빌리티용 복합형(틸트로터 + 양력 + 순항) eVTOL의 공력 해석, 요구 동력 및 중량 예측)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Joon-Hee;Hwang, Ho-Yon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2021
  • Recently, eVTOL, the next-generation of eco-friendly transportation, has been in the spotlight due to global warming along with traffic jams in large cities of many countries. This study benchmark the external features of Hyundai Motors S-A1, a compound eVTOL combined fixed and tilt rotors among many types of eVTOLs, to create the basic configuration using reverse design techniques. Basic configurations were created using CATIA and aerodynamic analyses were performed using the aircraft design and aerodynamic analysis programs, OpenVSP, XFLR5, and the aircraft wetted area, drag, and lift were calculated after selecting the airfoil, incidence angle, and dihedral and anhedral angles through trade study. Also, required powers were estimated for completing the given mission profile and components weight and the total weight were predicted using the estimation formula and data survey.

The Influence of Experience to be Heard in the Home and School Settings and Self-esteem on the Human Rights Awareness in Middle and High School Students: Differences in Human Rights Education (중고등학생의 가정 및 학교에서 의견 청취 경험, 자아존중감이 인권 인식에 미치는 영향: 인권교육에 따른 차이 검증)

  • Oh, Hyemin;Kim, Sangwon;Lee, Yanghee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.422-434
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to explore the structural relationships among experiences of being heard in home and school settings, self-esteem, and human rights awareness. Among the 2017 NYPI Cross-sectional Survey on the Rights of Youth & Children, 6,405 middle and high school students (47.8% females) were used to conduct a structural equation modeling using Mplus. It was found that children who experience being heard in the home or school display higher levels of self-esteem and awareness of human rights. It was also found that self-esteem is more likely to increase awareness of human rights. Self-esteem was also found to mediate the pathway between the experience of being heard at home or school and human rights awareness. In addition, there was no significant difference in path coefficients depending on whether they received human rights education. Practical implications for promoting home and school environments where children's opinions can be heard were discussed.