• Title/Summary/Keyword: 융합형 과학

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A Study on Establishment of Basic Safety and Essential Performance Criteria of Mobile Computed Tomography (이동형 전산화단층촬영장치의 기본 안전 및 필수 성능 기준을 마련하기 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun Hye;Park, Hye Min;Kim, Jung Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2021
  • As the number of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) patients increases in a global pandemic situation, the usefulness of mobile computed tomography (CT) is gaining attention. Currently, mobile CT follows the basic safety and essential performance evaluation criteria of whole-body or limited-view X-ray CT in order to obtain device approval and evaluation in the Republic of Korea. Unlike stationary CT, mobile CT is not operated in shielded areas but rather areas such as intensive care units, operating rooms, or isolation rooms. Therefore, it requires a different basic safety and essential performance evaluation standard than stationary CT. In this study, four derived basic safety evaluation criteria related to electrical, mechanical, and radiation safety were included (dose indication test, protection against stray radiation, safety measures against excessive X-rays, half-value layer measurement); and seven essential performance evaluation criteria were included (tube voltage accuracy, mAs accuracy, radiation dose reproducibility, CT number of water, noise, uniformity, and spatial resolution); total eleven basic safety and essential performance evaluation criteria were selected. This study aims to establish appropriate basic safety and essential performance evaluation criteria for simultaneously obtaining images with diagnostic value and reducing the exposure of nearby patients, medical staff, and radiologic technologists during the use of mobile CT.

A Study on the Effects of Creative STEAM System Given by Center of Gravity Experiment (창의적 융합교육을 위한 무게중심 프로그램 개발과 적용사례 연구)

  • Kim, Su Geum;Ryu, Shi Kyu;Kim, Sun Bae
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.333-357
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    • 2014
  • This study resulted from a study regarding creative STEAM System based upon an experiment with the center of gravity. The results of the study are constructed by a fusion of mathematics and physics, showing that they are the same as mathematical calculations. Also, students can find that center of gravity of an object is in equilibrium on a metal rod when the center of gravity exactly is placed on the rod. The fact that an experimental results are correspond to calculations can maximize the effectiveness of teaching. And also this study has the following effectiveness. First, the exact construction and calculations arouses good competition among students. Second, this experiment can give students a motivation for study and increase their thinking in classes because the theoretical background of center of gravity experiment is basically attributed to math and science classes in school. This study includes three different types of center-of-gravity experiments. One is a simple type of experiment in which center of gravity exists inside of an object. Another is a complicated one in which the center of gravity is also inside of an object. However, the third type is an experiment in where the center of gravity is outside of an object. Therefore, it gives students an opportunity to discuss how to confirm equilibrium on a metal rod when the object has its center of gravity outside. Having discussions in class will allow students to have a critical way of thinking. In addition, searching for a way to solve a problem will increase creativity of students as well. And the last type is finding the center of gravity of a big acrylic panel where multiple objects are on the panel. According to the survey and interview conducted by students who participated in this program, teaching based on creative STEAM system helps students to get a better understanding and more fast acquisition of knowledge. We can expect that a well-planned creative STEAM system through a continuous study will be both effective and efficient in educating critical and creative students.

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A Study on Open Innovation and Innovation Performance: Focusing on Manufacturing Industry in South Korea (개방형 혁신과 혁신 성과에 관한 연구: 한국의 제조업을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Do Bum;Kim, Byungil
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2017
  • Recently, it is difficult for a firm to survive and maintain sustainable competitive advantage through internal R&D only, because changes in the environment are very fast and complex. Accordingly, the paradigm of open innovation is gradually emphasized, and the ratio of external R&D has been increasing in various industries. This study analyzed open innovation through Korean Innovation Survey (KIS) data from Science and Technology Policy Institute (STEPI). We confirmed the ratio of open innovation based on firms of the manufacturing industry in South Korea, and examined the relationship between open innovation and innovation performance. This study suggests that open innovation is not a new paradigm that did not exist in the past. While the use of government support programs positively influence innovation performance, the use of external R&D doesn't influence innovation performance due to the difficulties associated with managing it. The results of this study will be used to establish the strategic direction and support the decision making when firms conduct innovation activities in the future.

An Analysis of the Astronomy Terms in Convergence Science Textbooks (융합형 과학 교과서에 사용된 천문 분야 용어 분석)

  • Lee, Hyo-Nyong;Kang, Yong-Hee;Song, Mi-Jin;Cho, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the terms of astronomy area used in six convergence science textbooks by 2009 curriculum revision. The results of this study were following; the first, the contents about astronomy occupied about 18.6% account of science contents. There were the terms which all textbooks used, but some terms were not used other text book, and the others were used in only one textbook. And the second, there were some terms of having certain concept which had described differently. It was suggested that it was necessary to the effort to prevent to descript same meaning terms differently and to make guideline for the depth and width of the terms.

A study on the manufacture of cylindrical vaporization amplification sheets using centrifugal force (원심력을 이용한 원통형 증기화 증폭 시트 제작 연구)

  • Ko, Min-Sung;Wi, Eun-Chan;Yun, Yi-Seob;Lee, Joo-Hyung;Baek, Seung-Yub
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2022
  • As technologies in various industrial fields develop, high-quality parts are required. In the past, precision parts were produced by the contact machining method, but the contact machining method has clear limitations. In order to solve this problem, research on a non-contact processing method has been conducted, and laser processing and electric discharge processing are representative. However, the non-contact method has a problem in that productivity is insufficient, and there is a problem that it takes a lot of time to continuously process microholes. Researchers have developed an electron beam drilling equipment for continuous processing of fine holes, and a vaporization amplification sheet to increase the processing efficiency of the equipment. In this study, a cylindrical vaporization amplification sheet using room temperature curing type silicon was fabricated, and the metal distribution and thickness uniformity of the produced sheet were analyzed. In order to manufacture a cylindrical vaporization amplification sheet, an equipment capable of using centrifugal force was developed, and a sample in which metal powder was evenly distributed and a constant thickness was produced.

How to Strengthen Convergeance of Special Operations through High-Tech Intertwinement (첨단과학기술의 융복합을 통한 특수작전의 융합성 강화 방안)

  • Sang-Keun Cho;Kang-Il Seo;Min-Seop Jung;Jun-Seong Yoo;Chul-Ki Min;Sang-Hyuk Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2023
  • Convergeance in the military operations can be attained by simultaneously integrating effects based on sensor, C2, shooter asset in multi-domain and there is no exception to special operations. However, because of challenges from enemy, terrain, geopraphy, and weather, it's not easy to intertwine effects created from ground, sea, air, cyber and electromagnetic spectrum, and space in special operations conducted in deep area. This study presented how to intertwine high-tech such as long-rane reconnaissance·strike drone, cutting-edge sensor, jamming pod, and modular repeater in order to offset aforementioned challenges. Several new high-tech are able to strengthen convergeance of special operations in accordance with the development of the 4th industrial revolution. Therefore, follow-up studies need to be continued making an efforts to search for them.

Development and Application of Elementary School STEAM Program using Drone (드론을 활용한 초등학교 수학 융합 자료 개발 및 적용 결과)

  • Yoon, GyeongRan;Kim, Ju Hu;Huh, Nan;Ko, Ho Kyoung
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2017
  • The study in this paper considers how elementary school students' interest in mathematics and STEAM literacy could be promoted by conjoining the learning of mathematics with the learning of drone topics. Survey instrument was developed to measure student attitudes toward mathematics and science subjects and to evaluate student beliefs on learning mathematics embedded in science topics. Data were collected from elementary school students by administering pre- and post-tests: students were intervened with examples of math problems embedded in certain science contexts. The findings indicate that elementary school students' experience of solving mathematics problems embedded in science contexts positively affects the promotion of their attitudes toward, beliefs on science subjects and science and engineering career path selection. We hope that the mathematics program using the drone will be used in the classroom for STEAM.

A study of KREONET Promotion through Analysis of User Satisfaction Investigation (고객만족도 조사 분석을 통한 국가과학기술연구망(KREONET) 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Kwon, Woo Chang;Lee, Myung Sun;Park, Byung Yeon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2016
  • KREONET is a national research network that supports research and development of advanced scientific application for about 200 KREONET members including national research institute, government office, university and research institution of commercial company with high performance networking service. In order to fulfil user satisfaction, this paper provides a solution for the issues in KREOENT service through investigating problems and analyzing user satisfaction survey during 2014 and 2015. Moreover it offers KREONET promotion strategy with user customization service.

Development of SW Education Convergence Science Curriculum-linked Experimental Automation Teaching Tool (SW교육 융합 과학교과 연계형 실험 자동화 교구 개발)

  • Son, Min-Woo;Kim, Jin-ha;Ju, Yeong-Tae;Kim, Jong-Sil;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 2020
  • Most of the experimental tools currently used are applied to experiments in the physical field by utilizing sensors and only MBL that are suitable for specific experiments have been developed. However, There is no experimental design stage using SW fusion, and there is a limit to the application of various chemistry experiments in textbooks, and in the case of Arduino, it is difficult for students to learn and understand language when programming. In this paper, we designed and developed a SW education convergence science experiment apparatus including a learner's active experiment design process, overcoming the shortcomings of the existing microcomputer experiment and the limitations of software education.

Measuring the Economic Impacts of Hydrogen Economy in South Korea: An Input-output Approach (산업연관분석을 이용한 수소경제의 경제적 파급 효과 분석)

  • SU-BIN CHOI;JU-HEE KIM;SEUNG-HOON YOO
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.398-412
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    • 2023
  • The Korean government is actively promoting the hydrogen industry as a key driver of economic growth. This commitment is evident in the 2019 hydrogen economy activation roadmap and the 2021 basic plan for hydrogen economy implementation. This study quantitatively analyzes the economic impact of the hydrogen economy using input-output analysis based on the Bank of Korea's 2019 input-output table, projecting its size by 2050. Four parts dealt with production-inducing, value-added creation, employment-inducing, and wage-inducing based on a demand-driven model. The results reveal that transportation had the most remarkable economic effect throughout the hydrogen economy, and production was the least. The hydrogen economy is projected to reach 71.2 trillion won by 2050.