• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유효 임피던스

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Control and Analysis of Diesel Generator in Stand-Alone Microgrid (독립형 마이크로그리드에 적용되는 디젤발전기의 제어 및 해석)

  • Lee, Wujong;Shin, Gyubeom;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 독립형 마이크로그리드에 적용되는 디젤발전기의 동작을 해석하고 디젤발전기의 실제 시스템에 대하여 고려한 모델링 및 제어에 대하여 서술한다. D-Q축의 임피던스가 서로 다른 돌극형 디젤발전기로, 제어는 조속기와 여자기로 나뉘며 엑추에이터, 디젤엔진, 그리고 여자기의 응답속도를 고려하여 모델링하였다. 조속기는 주파수를 60Hz로 유지하고 유효전력을 지령치만큼 발전한다. 여자기는 전압을 $380V_{LL}$로 유지하고 무효전력을 0으로 만드는 제어를 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 독립형 마이크로그리드에 적용되는 50kVA 디젤발전기의 조속기와 여자기를 모델링 및 제어하고 MATLAB/Simulink를 통해 디젤발전기의 동작을 해석하여 독립형 마이크로그리드에서의 운전 타당성을 증명하였다.

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A Study on Design of PR Controller using Active Damping with Inductor Current Feedback based on Inverter Output Impedance (인버터 출력 임피던스 기반 인덕터 전류 피드백의 능동 댐핑을 이용한 비례-공진 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Bum-Jun;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Park, Jung-Min;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.394-395
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 단상 풀 브리지 인버터의 인덕터 전류를 이용한 능동 댐핑을 적용한 비례-공진 제어기의 이득값 선정 방법을 제안한다. 제어기를 포함한 전체 인버터 회로의 시스템을 수식적으로 모델링하여 비례이득과 적분이득 간의 상관관계를 정리한 후, 얻어낸 이득값이 유효한지 검증하기 위해 PSIM과 MATLAB을 통해 검증하였다.

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Effective material properties of radially poled piezoelectric ring transducer for analysis of tangentially poled piezoelectric ring (원주 분극 압전 링 트랜스듀서 해석을 위한 방사 분극 링 유효 물성 도출)

  • Lee, Haksue;Cho, Cheeyoung;Park, Seongcheol;Cho, Yo-Han;Lee, Jeong-min
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2019
  • Compared to 31-mode rings, 33-mode rings are highly utilized as wide bandwidth underwater acoustic transducers because the electro-mechanical coupling and piezoelectric constant d are high. On the other hand, the 31-mode ring is an axial symmetry structure, so it is possible to model it as a simple two-dimensional asymmetrical model for numerical analysis, but the 33-mode ring requires a three-dimensional numerical analysis. That is, a lot of computing resources and computation time are required. In this study, the effective material properties of an equivalent 31-mode ring were derived to simulate the electro-mechano-acoustical responses of the 33-mode ring transducer. Using the effective material properties derived from this study, a numerical analysis of rings in vacuum, air backed rings in water, and FFR (Free Flooded Ring) transducers were performed to compare the responses of 33-mode rings.

A Comparison of Antenna Factor Characteristics for a Calculable Dipole Antenna by MoM and EMF Method (모멘트법과 기전력법을 적용한 계산가능 다이폴안테나의 안테나 인자 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Ki-Chai;Kim, Sang-Myeong;Kim, Ki-Chul;Kwon, Jae-Yong;Kang, Tae-Weon;Kim, Jeong-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a comparison of antenna factor characteristics computed by the Method of Moments(MoM) and the electromotive force(EMF) method for a calculable dipole antenna with a hybrid balun. An expression for the antenna factor is formulated using the concept of power mismatch loss. The input impedance and effective length of the antenna, which are in the formula of the antenna factor, are calculated using the two methods. The results show that the antenna factors are agreed within 0.24 dB, although the maximum difference between the input impedances obtained from the two methods is about 17 ${\Omega}$.

A new transmission-line model for multi-layered PZT ultrasonic transducer (다층 PZT 초음파 트랜스듀서에 대한 새로운 전송선로형 등가회로의 제안)

  • Kim, Moo-Joon;Ha, Kang-Lyeol;Kim, Sung-Boo;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1995
  • A resonant frequency of piezoelectric transducer depends remarkably on the electric impedance connected to the vibrator. In this paper, using this effect of frequency controllable two layered PZT ultrasonic transducer is designed and its acoustic characteristics are analyzed by a new transmission model equivalent circuit. The theoretical and the experimental results of the electric impedance effect on the resonant frequency variation were compared and both results showed a good consistency each other. The resonant frequency has been controlled continuously in the wide frequency range of 180kHz~580kHz and the effective attenuations were less than 7dB in the frequency range of 330kHz~470kHz.

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Study on the Linear Magnetic Field Sensor Using ΔE in Amorphous Ribbon (비정질 리본의 ΔE 특성을 이용한 선형 자기센서에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.Y.;Kim, C.G.;Ryu, K.S.;Kim, D.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2013
  • The width dependence of Delta E has been studied by impedance resonance method in Fe-rich amorphous ribbon of as received state. It can be explained by single domain model include effective magnetic field $H_{eff}$ and demagnetization factor $N_d$. Wider width ribbon's effective is smaller than narrow it. Young's modulus also smaller than narrow width. These result well agreement in calculation. It has been also studied that linear magnetic field sensor using width dependence of Delta E under the field range 0 Oe~80 Oe. The sensitivity of the sensor was found to be 95 Hz/Oe.

The Fabrication of Strip Halo Antenna and the Measurement of Its Characteristics in 800 MHz Band (800 MHz대 스트립 할로 안테나의 설계 및 특성 고찰)

  • 이성재;한상철;박병권;김용호;오승엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, Strip Halo Antenna used for the proximity sensor in 800 MHz band was fabricated by using a dielectric board with the relative dielectric constant of 6.15. Dimensions of the strip halo antenna were optimized by the theoretical simulation and many experiments. The impedance of the strip halo antenna mounted on the proximity sensor with the finite circular groud plane was measured as 16.5 + j1.1[$\Omega$]. The matching characteristic of the strip halo antenna was greatly improved by attaching the matching section designed through experiments to the rear side of dielectric board. The impedance of the strip halo antenna with the matching section was measured as 43.79-j0.04[$\Omega$], and the 3 dB beam width of its radiation pattern was measured about $90^{\circ}$.

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An Approximate Closed Form Representation of the Microstrip Dyadic Surface Green's Function (Mictrostrip Dyadic 표면 Green 함수의 근사표현식)

  • 최익권
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.549-560
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    • 1993
  • A simple closed form approximation is developed by a new approach presented in this paper for the microstrip surface dyadic Green's function which arises in the problem of an electric current point source on an infinite planar grounded dielectric substrate. This closed form approximation includes the effects of the space wave, the surface wave and their coupling within the transition region near the source, and remains accurate as near as $0.1{\pi}_1$ from the source point for a substrate thickness as large as $0.04{\pi}_1$, where, ${\pi}_1$, is the free space wavelength, This result can significantly facilitate the rigorous moment method analysis of microstrip antenna arrays on relatively this substrates of practical interest. Numerical results illustrating the accuracy of the closed form approximation are presented and CPU times associated with some mutual impedance calculations are also included.

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A Study on the Efficiency Improvement of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (염료감응형 태양전지의 효율향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Je;Seok, Young-Kuk;Kim, Ming-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2009
  • A novel 8 V DC power source with an external series-parallel connection of 50 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells(DSSCs) has been proposed. One DSC has the optimized length to width ratio of $5.2{\times}2.6$ cm and an active area 8 $cm^2$($4.62{\times}1.73$ cm) which attained a conversion efficiency of 4.2%. From the electrochemical impedance spectroscopic analysis, it was found that the resistance elements related to the Pt electrode and electrolyte interface behave like that of diode and the series resistance corresponds to the sum of the other resistance elements. In addition, the TEMoo mode pulsed Nd:YAG laser beam is used to improve the incident photon to current efficiency(IPCE) of DSSC. From this result, this novel 8V-0.38A DC power source shows stable performance with an energy conversion efficiency of about 4.5% under 1 sun illumination(AM 1.5, Pin of 100 $mW/cm^2$).

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Analysis of a transmission line on Si-based lossy structure using Finite-Difference Time-Domain(FDTD) method (손실있는 실리콘 반도체위에 제작된 전송선로의 유한차분법을 이용한 해석)

  • 김윤석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.9B
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    • pp.1527-1533
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    • 2000
  • Basically, a general characterization procedure based on the extraction of the characteristic impedance and propagation constant for analyzing a single MIS(Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor) transmission line is used. In this paper, an analysis for a new substrate shielding MIS structure consisting of grounded cross-bars at the interface between Si and SiO2 layer using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method is presented. In order to reduce the substrate effects on the transmission line characteristics, a shielding structure consisting of grounded cross bar lines over time-domain signal has been examined. The extracted distributed frequency-dependent transmission line parameters and corresponding equivalent circuit parameters as well as quality factor have been examined as functions of cross-bar spacing and frequency. It is shown that the quality factor of the transmission line can be improved without significant change in the characteristic impedance and effectve dielectric constant.

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