• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유해가스

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계사내 유해가스 감소를 위한 환기 관리

  • Yu, Jae-Il
    • Feed Journal
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    • v.2 no.10
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2004
  • 계사의 환기량 기준에 유해가스 농도의 조절을 위한 환기량 기준은 없다. 그 까닭은 적정하게 환기(Proper Ventilation)가 이루어지면 유해가스도 허용한계내로 유지되기 때문이다. 계사내 공기의 유해가스나 기타 유해성분 관리는 환기 목적중 한 부분(부수적으로 이루어지는)일 뿐이다.(중략)

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Design of JESS-based Inference Rule for the Monitoring of Harmful Gas (유해가스 모니터링을 위한 JESS 기반 추론규칙의 설계)

  • Ahn, yoon-ae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.396-398
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    • 2010
  • 밀폐된 공간으로 이루어진 작업장은 여러 가지 유해가스가 많이 발생된다. 이로 인해 환기가 불충분한 작업공간에서는 산소결핍 및 유해가스로 인한 건강장해와 인화성 물질에 의한 화재, 폭발 등의 위험이 존재한다. 따라서 유해가스 정보를 작업장 내의 센서를 통해서 실시간으로 모니터링하고, 위험으로부터 작업자의 안전을 보장할 수 있는 모니터링 시스템이 필요하다. 특히, 상황에 맞는 의사결정이 가능하도록 하기 위해 상황인식 시스템의 도입이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 작업장의 유해가스 정보를 모니터링하기 위한 추론 규칙을 JESS를 기반으로 설계한다.

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Preparation of Gas Sensor from Pitch-based Activated Carbon Fibers and Its Toxic Gas Sensing Characteristics (피치계 활성탄소섬유기반 가스센서 제조 및 유해가스 감응 특성)

  • Kim, Min Il;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2014
  • The electrode for gas sensor was prepared by using pitch-based activated carbon fibers and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to investigate the toxic gas sensing characteristics. The physicochemical properties of activated carbon fibers electrode for gas sensor were analyzed with SEM and BET. Toxic gases sensing property of the electrode was also identified by different toxic gases such as $NH_3$, NO and $CO_2$. The specific surface area of activated carbon fibers electrode for gas sensor was decreased by 33% owing to PVA used as a binder compared with the activated carbon fibers. However, its pore size distribution of the ACF electrode was not greatly influenced by PVA. The activated carbon fibers electrode for gas sensor responded to toxic gases by electron hopping unlike semiconductor based gas sensors. In this study, activated carbon fibers electrode was decreased to 7.5% in resistance for the NH3 gas of the 100 ppm concentration and its $NH_3$ gas sensing property was confirmed the most excellent compared with other toxic gases.

Recent Research Trend in Oxide Semiconductor Gas Sensors for Indoor Air Quality Monitoring (산화물 반도체를 이용한 실내 공기질 가스 센서 연구동향)

  • Lee, Kun Ho;Lee, Jong-Heun
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2020
  • 사람들은 대부분의 시간을 실내에서 보내고 있으며, 실내에 존재하는 유해가스는 미량의 농도에도 불구하고 심각한 질환을 일으킬 수 있다. 금속산화물 반도체 가스센서는 감도가 우수하고, 구조가 간단하며, 초소형화가 가능한 장점이 있어 고가의 대형 장비를 사용하지 않고 실내 유해가스를 측정하는 데 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다. 본 기고문에서는 금속산화물 반도체를 이용한 가스 센서의 검지 원리를 고찰하고, 나노 구조 조절, 마이크로 리액터 및 이중층 구조를 이용한 가스 개질 등 실내 유해가스 측정을 위한 다양한 센서 설계방법을 소개하고자 한다.

축류식 가이드 베인 구조 -반건식 세정기

  • 한국환경기술인연합회
    • Environmental engineer
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    • s.121
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 1996
  • 반건식 세정기는 기존습식처리 설비의 단점인 폐수 및 백연의 발생, 설비의 내구성 저하 등을 보완한 유해가스 처리설비로 탁월한 가스 및 중금속 제거효율, 백연 및 폐수의 발생이 전무하며, 반응생성물의 분리제거로 후단집진설비의 부하를 최대한 줄 일 수 있는 21세기 첨단 유해가스 제거기술의 결정체이다.

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Study of Toxic Gas Removal Characteristics by Chemical Analysis of Essential Oil using SPME Method (SPME법을 이용한 식물정유 성분분석을 통한 유해가스 제거 특성연구)

  • 박영규
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2004
  • This paper was investigated to clarify the possibility of ammonia gas removal by essential oil. First of all, the chemical analysis was peformed to analyze the composition of an essential oil by GC-MS. The monoterpenes in an essential oil react with ammonia by neutralization and their reaction mechanism was elucidated. Based on their chemical neutralized reaction, the removal efficiencies of ammonia gas were studied to derive the optimal conditions in the scrubber tower such as optimal temperature and pH. The experimental result shows that the removal efficiency of ammonia gas was achieved over 98 % by the misty aerosol dispersion of scrubber tower.

A Study on the Monitoring Criteria of Disaster Signs for Early-warning System based on Multiple Hazardous Gas Sensor (복합 유해 가스 센서 기반의 조기 경보 시스템을 위한 재난 전조 감시 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyusang;Park, Sosoon;Yoon, En Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2013
  • The number of large and complex buildings is growing and they are usually concentrated in metropolitan cities. There is a possibility in such buildings that a small accident can expand to a massive disaster since their scale and complexity. To deal with this issue, a research on gas sensors which can detect multiple gases and early-warning systems has been conducted. Proper criteria or standards are necessary for effective application and operation of such sensor-based disaster monitoring system. In this study, we have proposed the alarm criteria of concentration of hazardous gases for the detection and the alarm release. For each alarm level, systematic disaster response plans consist of responsive actions and information delivery have been prepared. These disaster monitoring criteria can help the detection of hazardous gas-related disaster in the early stage of accident and the provision of appropriate emergency responses.

Development of Gas Measurement System for the Harmful Gases at Livestock Barn (축산생육환경 유해가스 모니터링을 위한 무선가스측정시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young Wung;Paik, Seung Hyun;Park, Hong Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2012
  • Harmful gases which are generated from various rout at growth environment of livestock ban have a direct and indirect bad influence to the livestock and farmers, and also step-up breeding density and long-term exposure to the sealed environment of winter can be fatal. In this paper, we propose a gas measurement system for monitoring gases of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, volatile organic compounds, etc. which arise from the muck. The measurement system consist of both wireless gas sensor node and gas recognition software using a Fuzzy Min-Max neural network. To evaluate the performance of suggested system, gas measurement experiments are performed in laboratory environment by using the designed wireless gas sensor node. And we show the performance through classification test for the target gases by the designed gas recognition software.

Development of Confined Plasma Source for Hazardous Gas Treatment (유해가스 처리를 위한 Confined Plasma Source 개발)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2020
  • Since the process gas that is essential in the semiconductor process is a harmful gas, it is an essential task to solve it in an environmentally friendly manner. Currently, the cleaning technology used in the semiconductor process is mostly a wet cleaning based on hydrogen peroxide developed in the 1970s, and the SC-1 cleaning liquid for removing particles on the surface uses a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. Therefore, environmental problems are caused, and economic problems caused by excessive water use are also serious. For this reason, the products developed through this study are used to decompose the process harmful gas from the chamber outlet into a harmless gas before entering the vacuum pump, or by incineration and the gaseous components are deposited on the pump. I want to solve the problem. In this paper, CPS (Confined Plasma Source) is proposed to save environment and improve productivity by replacing harmful gases (N2, CF4, SF6⋯., Etc) which are indispensable in semi-contamination process with innocuous gases or incineration with plasma, to study.

A Study on the Mortality in Oxygen and Toxic Gas Concentration According using Experimental Animals (실험동물을 이용 산소 및 유해가스 농도에 따른 치사율 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2013
  • It may occur health hazards or death by suffocation or acute poisoning in case of oxygen deficiency in ambient or exposure to harmful gas. As a part of accident prevention, we studied the change of activity and lethal dose by changing the concentration of several hazardous gas with inhalation exposure chamber and laboratory animals. We investigated the lethality and motility change during either the 4 hrs whole body exposure to oxygen, nitrogen, toluene, $H_2S$, CO and 48 recovery. As results, it is estimated that 5% oxygen concentration as lethal concentration and 5.5% as $LC_{50}$ (rat, 4 hrs) with statistics for dose-response. The results of lethality in oxygen deficient condition (approximately 6%), the lethalities were 40%, 20% with 20 ppm $H_2S$, 600 ppm CO respectively, and was not increased the lethality with 8% CO. Thus, it was confirmed that the $H_2S$, CO had influence to lethal dose, while toluene had low fluence.