• 제목/요약/키워드: 유체유동 파이프

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크랙과 이동질량을 가진 유체유동 외팔 파이프의 동특성에 관한 연구(I) - 진폭특성을 중심으로 - (A Study on Dynamic Behavior of Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack and Moving Mass (I) - Focused on the Amplitude Characteristics -)

  • 손인수;윤한익
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.1295-1303
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper a dynamic behavior of a cracked cantilever pipe conveying fluid with the moving mass is presented. It has the results focused on the response characteristics. Based on the Euler-Bernouli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The cracked section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. When the fluid velocity is constant, the influences of the crack severity, the position of the crack, the moving mass and its velocity, and the coupling of these factors on the tip-displacement of the cantilever pipe are depicted.

크랙과 이동질량을 가진 유체유동 외팔 파이프의 동특성에 관한 연구(II)-진동수 변화를 중심으로- (A Study on Dynamic Behavior of Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack and Moving mass (II)-Focused on the Frequency Change-)

  • 손인수;윤한익
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.1304-1313
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    • 2004
  • In this paper a dynamic behavior of a cracked cantilever pipe conveying fluid with the moving mass is presented. It has the results focused on the frequency change. Based on the Euler-Bernouli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. When the velocity of the moving mass is constant, the influences of the crack severity, the position of the crack, the moving mass, and the coupling of these factors on the frequencies of the cantilever pipe are depicted.

유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성 해석 (Stability Analysis of a Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 손인수;윤한익;김동진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2007
  • In this paper the vibration system is composed of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid. The equation of motion is derived by using the Lagrange's equation. Generally, the system of pipe conveying fluid becomes unstable by flutter. Therefore, the influence of the rotating angular velocity, mass ratio and the velocity of fluid flow on the stability of a cantilever pipe by the numerical method are studied. The influence of mass ratio, the velocity of fluid, the angular velocity of a cantilever pipe and the coupling of these factors on the stability of a cantilever pipe are analytically clarified. The critical fluid velocity ($u_{cr}$) is proportional to the angular velocity of the cantilever pipe. In this paper Flutter(instability) is always occurred in the second mode of the system.

유체유동 외팔 파이프의 안정성에 미치는 크랙의 영향 (Effects of Crack on Stability of Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 손인수;윤한익;김동진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1119-1126
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the dynamic stability of a cracked cantilever pipe conveying fluid with tip mass is investigated. The pipe is modelled by the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory in which rotatory inertia and shear deformation effects are ignored. The equation of motion is derived by the energy expressions using extended Hamilton's Principle. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The influence of the crack severity, the position of crack, the mass ratio, and a tip mass on the stability of a cantilever pipe conveying fluid are studied by the numerical method. Besides, the critical flow velocity and the stability maps of the pipe system as a function of mass ratios($\beta$) for the changing each parameter are obtained.

유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성에 미치는 끝단질량의 영향 (Influence of Tip Mass on Stability of a Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 손인수;윤한익;김동진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.976-982
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    • 2007
  • In this paper the vibration system is consisted of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid and tip mass. The equation of motion is derived by using the Lagrange's equation. The system of pipe conveying fluid becomes unstable by flutter. Therefore, the influence of a rotating angular velocity, mass ratio, the velocity of fluid flow and tip mass on the stability of a cantilever pipe by the numerical method are studied. The critical flow velocity for flutter is proportional to the angular velocity and tip mass of the cantilever pipe. Also, the critical flow velocity and stability maps of the pipe system are obtained by changing the mass ratios.

CFD를 이용한 고압파이프 파단 시 초음속제트의 압축성유동 특성에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on the Compressible Flow Characteristics of Supersonic Jet Caused by High-Pressure Pipe Rupture Using CFD)

  • 정종길;김광추;윤준규
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제41권10호
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    • pp.649-657
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    • 2017
  • 고압의 파이프 파단 시 파이프 내에 있던 유체가 고속으로 대기로 분출될 때 압축성유동을 동반하는 초음속제트가 발생한다. 이러한 초음속제트는 일반적으로 복잡한 비정상거동을 보여줄 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 고압파이프에서 분출되는 초음속제트에 의해 생성되는 압축성유동을 고찰하기 위하여 전산유체역학 해석이 수행되었다. 분출기체의 종류 및 파이프직경 변화에 따른 비정상유동 특성을 해석하기 위해 SST $k-{\omega}$ 난류모델이 채택되었다. 전산해석 시 기본 경계조건은 파이프직경 10 cm, 제트 압력비 5, 기체온도 300 K로 가정하였다. 그 해석결과로 초음속제트로 인해 생성되는 충격파의 거동이 관찰되었고, 간접적인 영향으로 폭풍파도 발생됨을 알 수 있었다. 기체의 분자량이 가장 작은 $H_2$의 압력파 특성은 안전영역까지의 거리가 가장 짧았으며, 분자량이 비슷한 $N_2$, 공기 및 $O_2$는 큰 차이가 없었다. 또한 파이프직경이 커져 제트에 의한 영향범위도 더욱 증대됨을 알 수 있었다.

크랙을 가진 탄성지지된 유체유동 외팔파이프의 동적 안정성 (Dynamic Stability of Elastically Restrained Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack)

  • 손인수;윤한익
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic stability of elastically restrained cantilever pipe conveying fluid with crack is investigated in this paper. The pipe, which is fixed at one end, is assumed to rest on an intermediate spring support. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion is derived by the energy expressions using extended Hamilton's Principle. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The influence of a crack severity and position, mass ratio and the velocity of fluid flow on the stability of a cantilever pipe by the numerical method are studied. Also, the critical flow velocity for the flutter and divergence due to variation in the support location and the stiffness of the spring support is presented. The stability maps of the pipe system are obtained as a function of mass ratios and effect of crack.

카오스 이론과 유체혼합 - 3차원 혼합의 적용예를 중심으로 -

  • 황욱렬;권태헌
    • 기계저널
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2002
  • 이 글에서는 카오스의 이론적인 관점에서 성공적이라 할 수 있는 3차원 유동의 적용 예 중에서 산업적으로 관심의 대상이 될 수 있는 파이프 유동에서의 혼합증진, 혼합탱크 내의 혼합증진, 단축압출기에서의 혼합증진, 그리고 마이크로 채널 유동에서의 혼합증진 등 네 가지 유동에 대해 소개하도록 한다.

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유체유동에 의한 유연한 파이프의 불안정과 진동억제에 미치는 부가질량의 영향 (Effects of Attached Masses on the Instability and Vibration Suppression of a Flexible Pipe Conveying Fluid)

  • 류봉조;정승호;이종원
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.280-290
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    • 2000
  • The paper deals with vibration suppression and dynamic stability of a vertical cantilevered pipe conveying an internal flowing fluid and having an attached mass. Real pipe systems may have some valves or mechanical attached parts, which can be regarded as attached lumped masses. The effect of attached mass on the dynamic stability of a cantilevered pipe conveying fluid is investigated for different locations and magnitudes of the attached mass. The flow rate was controlled through motor pump output and measured by a flow meter. Experimental resutls in the vicinity of flutter fluid velocity were compared with theoretical predictions. It has been found that the experimental results are in substantial agreement with the theoretical predictions. Finally, in order to suppress the vibration of the pipe subjected to a disturbance, and control technique using an internal flowing fluid is introduced.

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