• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유체력 미계수

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Prediction of Maneuverability of KCS Using Captive Model Test (구속모형시험을 이용한 KCS 선형의 조종성능 추정)

  • Shin, Hyun-Kyoung;Choi, Si-Hoon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2011
  • Recently, ultra large scale of ship is being ordered continuously and because of that, the accurate prediction of ship maneuverability in design stage becomes important matter. The model test like PMM test or CFD analysis are representative methods for predicting the maneuverability of ship. In this study, the captive model tests were carried out for predicting maneuverability of MOERI container ship(KCS) which is opened to the public using X-Y Carriage of Ocean Engineering Wide Tank of University of Ulsan. Considering the dimensions of tank, 2m class model ship was used for captive model test. CMT(Circular Motion Test) was performed for obtaining purer hydrodynamic coefficients related to yawing velocity. For getting hydrodynamic coefficients which cannot be obtained using CMT, PMM test(Planar Motion Mechanism test) were also performed. The maneuverability prediction results by simulation are compared with those of other research institutes.

The Effect of Hull Appendages on Maneuverability of Naval Ship by Sensitivity Analysis (민감도 해석을 통한 선체 부가물이 함정의 조종성능에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Dae Hyuk;Rhee, Key-Pyo;Kim, Nakwan
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2014
  • Naval ships have hull appendages which are more exposed to the outside because of its small block coefficient compared with commercial ships. These exposed hull appendages like skeg, strut and shaft line affect the maneuverability of a ship. The effect of hull appendages has considered at initial design stage to estimate more accurate maneuverability. In this paper, sensitivity analysis is used to analyze the effect on maneuverability by hull appendages. 3 DOF maneuvering equations based on Mathematical Modelling Group (MMG) model are used and propeller & rudder model are modified to reflect the characteristics of twin propeller & twin rudder. Numerical maneuvering simulations (Turning test, Zig-zag test) for benchmark naval vessel, David Taylor Model Basin (DTMB) 5415 are performed. In every simulation, it is calculated that stability indices and maneuverability characteristics (Tactical Dia., Advance, 1st Overshoot, Time of complete cycle) with respect to the parameters (area times lift coefficient slope, attachment location) of hull appendages. As a result, two regression formulas are established. One is the relation of maneuverability characteristics and stability indices and the other is the relation of stability indices and hull appendages.

A Study on Ship Motion Measurement System Using ADIS16480 Inertial Measurement Unit (ADIS16480 관성측정장치를 이용한 선체 운동 측정 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Daejeong;Yim, Jeong-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.270-270
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    • 2019
  • Although the Inertial Measurement Unit is applied to a variety of applications such as ships, submarines, and aircrafts, it is mainly used in the attitude measurement area. But since such equipment is expensive, it has been used only in special fields. In this study, the ship's seaworthiness is verified by measuring the speed, direction, gravity, and acceleration of the ship in real time using a low-cost Inertial Measurement Unit. A research method for estimating fIuid force coefficients was devised. Therefore, this study measured ship motion factors at sea, processed and analyzed the measured data, and evaluated the overall safety of the ship and estimated the resistance and steering performance of the ship.

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Study on the Maneuverability of Barge by Captive Model Test (구속모형실험을 통한 부선의 조종성능 추정)

  • Yun, Kun-Hang;Kim, Yeon-Gyu
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2012
  • For the tug-barge simulation, captive model test(Horizontal Planar Motion Mechanism) of the barge model is carried out. From the result of HPMM test, a resistance coefficient, maneuvering coefficients of the barge are obtained. A mathmatical model of the barge is validated by turning simulations with different angle of towing line applied a simple towing line model and the tactical diameter compared to sea trial data. As a result, the tactical diameter of the barge is smaller as the angle of towing line is bigger. The tactical diameter from simulations is smaller than that from sea trial data, may be caused by increased displacement of the barge.

Horizontal Stability Estimation of Underwater Vehicle Using Rotating Arm Test (강제선회시험을 이용한 수중운동체의 수평면 안정성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ji-Hun;Jeong, Jeong-Jae;Lee, Seung-Bum;Jang, Geun-Young;Lee, Seung-Keon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the captive model test of submerged body using RA test was carried out at the Square Basin. The target model is a submarine with four different types. For the comparison between theory and measurement, hydrodynamic coefficients are calculated according to the described method and compared with RA measurements on Submarine models. in addition, horizontal stability index of underwater vehicle was checked.

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Estimation of Maneuverability of Underwater Vehicles with Ahead Propeller by the Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism Test (VPMM 시험을 통한 선수부에 프로펠러를 갖는 수중운동체의 조종성능 추정)

  • Shin, Myung-Sub;Kim, Dong-Hwi;Kim, Yagin;Hwang, Jong-Hyon;Baek, Hyung-Min;Kim, Sung-Jae;Park, Sang-Jun;Choi, Young-Myung;Park, Hongrae;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.168-178
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the resistance test, the vertical static angle of the attack test and VPMM test will be conducted to estimate the maneuverability of underwater vehicles with ahead propeller. The vertical static test will be conducted within the range of -40deg to 40deg, to investigate the cross-flow drag at high incidence angles. The tests will be conducted by dividing the propeller rotation into a case in which the propeller rotates at a specific rpm, and a case in which the propeller rotates naturally, according to the towing speed. Hydrodynamic coefficients of vertical direction will be estimated by the captive model tests. Additionally, the vertical dynamic stability index based on estimated hydrodynamic coefficients will be calculated and the impact of the propeller revolution state on the index will be investigated. The results are expected to be used as reference test data for underwater vehicles with ahead propeller.

A study on the sliding mode controller of Manta type UUV (Manta type UUV의 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heui-Su;Sohn, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Keon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the nonlinear mathematical model of Manta type UUV is derived the hydrodynamic derivatives and the sliding mode controller of Manta type UUV test bed is designed. The sliding mode control scheme is used for robust control on the nonlinear motion. The designed controller is used the depth and heading control. It is based on the 6 DOF mathematical model with effect of the ocean currents. As a result, the performance of the designed controller is confirmed by computer simulation.

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An Experimental Study on the Effects of Afterbody Appendages and Hull Form on the Manoeuvrability of a Container Carrier (컨테이너 운반선의 조종성능에 미치는 선미 부가물과 선미형상의 효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ho-Young Lee;Deuk-Joon Yun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1998
  • In this parer, the effects of a skeg, rudder and stern hull form on the manoeuvrability of a container carrier with small length to draft ratio have been investigated through a series of model test. Rudder open water tests and PMM tests were carried out with varying rudder area, afterbody appendages and stern hull form to investigate their effects on the manoeuvrability. The MMG model developed in Japan was used for the manoeuvring simulation with experimentally obtained hydrodynamic coefficients. The result showed that the effects by the variation of stern profile and the skeg below stern bulb are much larger than those by any other types of appendages in improving directional stability of the vessel.

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Study on Coning Motion Test for Submerged Body (몰수체의 원추형시험에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Yong;Kim, Nakwan;Rhee, Key-Pyo;Yoon, Hyeon Kyu;Kim, Chanki;Jung, Chulmin;Ahn, Kyoungsoo;Lee, Sungkyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.436-444
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    • 2015
  • A submerged body is sensitive to changes in the roll moment because of the small restoring moment and moment of inertia. Thus, a method for predicting the roll-related hydrodynamic coefficients is important. This paper describes a deduction method for the hydrodynamic coefficients based on the results of a coning motion test. A resistance test, static drift test, and coning motion test were performed to obtain the coefficients in the towing tank of Seoul National University. The sum of the hydrodynamic force, inertial force, gravity, and buoyancy was measured in the coning motion test. The hydrodynamic force was deduced by subtracting the inertial force, gravity, and buoyancy from the measured force. The hydrodynamic coefficients were deduced using the regression method.

Study on the Estimation of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle's Maneuverability Using Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism Test in Self-Propelled Condition (자항상태 VPMM 시험을 통한 무인잠수정 조종성능 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jongyeol;Rhee, Shin Hyung;Lee, Sungsu;Yoon, Hyeon Kyu;Seo, Jeonghwa;Lee, Phil-Yeob;Kim, Ho Sung;Lee, Hansol
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2020
  • The present study aims to improve the accuracy of the maneuvering simulations based on captive model test results. To derive the hydrodynamic coefficients in a self-propelled condition, a mathematical maneuvering model using a whole vehicle model was established. Captive model tests were carried out using the Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism (VPMM) equipment. A motor controller was used to control the constant propeller revolution rate during pure motion tests. The resistance tests, self-propulsion tests, static drift tests, and VPMM tests were performed in the towing tank of Seoul National University. When the vertical drift angle changes, the gravity load on the sensors were changed. The hydrodynamic forces were deduced by subtracting the gravity load from the measured forces. The hydrodynamic coefficients were calculated using the least-square method. The simulation of the turning circle test was compared with the free-running model test result, and the error of the turning radius was 8.3 % compared to the free-running model test.