• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유인효과

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The Attractant Effects of LED Lights on Aphidius colemani (콜레마니진디벌에 대한 LED 광원의 유인효과)

  • Eun Hye, Ham;Yun Bok, Nam;Hye Jeong, Jun;Young Gyun, Park;Un Taek, Lim;Young Su, Lee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we sought to determine an appropriate LED light source that can be applied for the quality control of Aphidius colemani. Four LED light sources (385, 405, 450, and 660 nm) were evaluated in a Y-tube experiment (choice test) using a 5,000-k white LED as a control. The 385 nm LED light source was found to have attractant effect on A. colemani. In a no-choice test (Y-tube experiment) evaluating the remaining three LED light sources (385, 405, and 450 nm), the attractiveness of these light sources for A. colemani was high in the order 450 nm > 385 nm > 405 nm light, with no statistically significant differences between 450 nm and 385 nm. Given that 385 nm LED illumination may cause skin damage, we selected 450 nm LEDs for application in a device used for the quality control of A. colemani, which we subsequently demonstrated to have an attraction rate of 87.4%. We believe the findings of this study will make a valuable contribution to the quality control of natural enemies.

웹로그데이터를 이용한 유인가격전략의 효용성 차이 분석

  • Yeom, Dae-Seong;Chae, Myeong-Sin
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2007
  • 인터넷 쇼핑몰들은 저조한 수익성에도 불구하고 소비자를 끌어들여 매출을 증대시키기 위해 다양한 유인가격전략을 사용하고 있으나 이러한 유인전략이 과연 효용성이 있는가 하는 문제를 주제로 6 개 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 실제 web logdata 를 활용하여 소비자의 실제 쇼핑행동을 파악하여 유인가격전략의 효용성을 실증적으로 측정하였다. 방대한 클릭데이터를 효과적으로 정리하는 방법을 제시했고 인터넷 쇼핑몰 업체의 유인가격전략 수립에 대한 가이드를 제시하였다.

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기업(企業)의 명성(名聲)과 위험투자유인(危險投資誘引)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Tae
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.151-179
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    • 1997
  • 이 논문에서는 자금조달과정에서 기업과 자금의 공급자간에 발생하는 정보 불균형의 문제를 해결함에 있어서 명성효과(reputation effect)에 근거한 기업스스로의 해결방안에 초점을 맞추었다. 어떤 형태의 부채가 기업으로 하여금 안전투자안을 선택하여 명성을 쌓을 유인을 제공할 수 있느냐 하는 문제이다. 이 같은 유인의 존재 여부는 기업이 자금의 공급자와 얼마나 자주 상호작용을 하느냐에 달려있다. 장기만기부채는 기업과 부채소유자간에 일회게임의 수행만을 가능케 하여 기업으로 하여금 명성을 쌓을 유인을 제공하지 못하지만 단기만기부채는 반복게임의 수행을 가능케 하여 기업으로 하여금 명성을 쌓을 유인을 제공함을 보였다.

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참전복, Haliotis discus hannai 부착치패의 먹이 선택성과 성장

  • 강경호;김광수;김병학;김용만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.522-523
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    • 2000
  • 우리나라에서 건강식품으로 널리 알려져 있는 참전복은 불로장수의 식품으로 널리 애용되고 있을 뿐만 아니라 발암억제 물질인 paolin을 함유하고 있어, 세계적으로 상품가치가 인정되고 있다. 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고 참전복 부착치패의 성장 및 생존율 제고는 아직까지도 해결되어야 할 문제로 남아 있는 실정이다. 참전복 부착치패의 먹이선택성 및 유인성에 관한 기존의 연구를 보면 Viana et al. (1994)은 평균 각장 4.2 cm인 치패를 이용하여 배합사료의 9가지 원료에 대한 유연성을, Harada and Kawasaki (1982)는 각장 2.4 cm 이상인 치패를 대상으로 해조류 3종(미역, 톳, 파래)의 유인효과에 관하여 보고하였다. 그러나 이와 같은 보고들은 전복 종묘생산 현장에서 보다 빠른 시기에 박리하여 해조로 먹이 전환을 하기 위한 노력과는 어느 정도의 거리가 있다고 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구에 있어서는 평균 각장 5.0$\pm$1.0 mm인 치패를 박리하여 Navicula spp., 해조 2종(다시마, 파래) 및 자체 제조한 사료를 공급하여 먹이별 유인효과를 관찰하였다. (중략)

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Effect of LED trap on controlling Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum in granary (곡물저장창고에서 LED 트랩을 이용한 어리쌀바구미와 거짓쌀도둑거저리의 실증 유인효과)

  • Song, Ja-Eun;Lee, Sang-Guei;Lee, Hoi-Seon
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the attraction effects of Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum to light emitting diode (LED) trap in granary and compared with the black light bulb (BLB) trap, which is typical used in commercial trap. The red LED trap showed more attractive to S. zeamais and T. castaneum than that of the BLB. Moreover, the external condition of granary was about 1.5 times more attractive to S. zeamais and T. castaneum than the internal condition of granary. These results suggested that red LED trap could be useful to control S. zeamais and T. castaneum in granary.

Control of Slug by Using Beer and Cigarette Mixture (맥주와 담배 혼합액을 이용한 민달팽이 방제)

  • Yoon, Jong-Chul;Park, Jong-Ho;Shim, Chang-Ki;Ryu, Kyung-Yul;Jee, Hyeong-Jin
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2007
  • Among various food base baiting materials, beer and macerated cucumber were the most effective to induce slug that is a troublesome pest on leafy vegetables, especially on lettuce. However, the baits attracted only but did not kill the pest. When the baits were combined with various insecticidal organic materials, a few combinations such as beer and cigarette mixture successfully induced and killed the slug in the field test. The most effective combination of beer 50ml and a cigarette contained in a small plastic box killed 25 slugs per night. While macerated cucumber 50ml and a cigarette mixture killed only 4.3 slugs. The bait of beer and cigarette mixture revealed 68.4% control value against slug damage when treated for 3 consecutive days in a lettuce cultivation greenhouse. The bait also effectively reduced the slug damage in a lettuce nursery showing 58.3% control value. The method seemed highly useful for the control of slug in the organic farming system in which application of pesticides are strictly prohibited.

Attractiveness of Stink Bugs to Color, Height and Location of Aggregation Pheromone Trap (집합페로몬 트랩의 색깔, 설치높이 및 장소에 따른 노린재류의 유인효과)

  • Bae, Soon-Do;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Geon-Hwi;Yoon, Young-Nam;Nam, Min-Hee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2010
  • Attractiveness of stink bugs to various colors, heights and locations of fish-net traps incorporated with aggregation pheromones was determined. Bean bug, Riptortus pedestris Fabricius, was most attracted to yellow color trap, followed by white, black, green, blue and brown. R. pedestris and one-banded stink bug, Piezodorus hybneri Gmelin, were most attracted to fish-net traps placed 80 cm above the ground regardless of sexes of two species of stink bugs. Between the sexes, however, R. pedestris females were more attracted to 40 and 80 cm above the ground than the males at those heights although the attraction was not significantly different at 120 and 160 cm heights. P. hybneri females tended to be attracted to 40 and 80 cm height traps but the attraction was the opposite at 120 and 160 cm heights. The highest attraction of R. pedestris was observed in a perilla field with no significant difference in the soybean field and border area in which no crop were cultivated between the perilla and soybean fields. R. pedestris was also more attracted to the sweet persimmon orchard than the soybean and medicinal crops fields, which was a significant difference between the two fields.

A Study on the Impact of Attraction and Compromise Effects on Choice Probability of Private Brands (유인 및 타협효과가 유통업체 브랜드(PB)의 선택확률에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1806-1814
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    • 2015
  • The strategy of distributors using a PB(Private Brand) inferior to existing PB to increase choice probability of PB arouses difficulty in terms of cost. Therefore, the aim of this study is to verify incentive and compromise effects of PB using two realistic experimental methods. Looking at the verification results, incentive and compromise effects occurred to show increase in choice probability of PB when a new GB(Generic Brand) was added to NB(National Brand) and PB of a manufacturer. In specific during experiment 1, choice probability of PB, the target, was changed when decoy brand was introduced even if there is a large difference in preference and choice probability of the competitor and target due to characteristics of NB and PB. In experiment 2, incentive effect appeared when PB of competitor was positioned as an inferior alternative to increase choice probability of the company's PB. Strategic implications on the study results, limits of this study, and future directivity were proposed.

Attraction Effect of Sunflowers to Metcalfa pruinosa (Say) (Hemiptera: Flatidae) as Trap Plants (트랩식물로서 해바라기의 미국선녀벌레 유인효과)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Hwang, In-Su;Lee, Gyeong-Ju;Kim, Min-Jung;Baek, Sunghoon;Seo, Hwa-Young
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2020
  • The ability of sunflower, bean, green perilla, and sesame to attract Metcalfa pruinosa was tested in both laboratory and field conditions. In the laboratory experiment, sunflowers showed the highest attractiveness to M. pruinosa nymphs and adults. These results were the same as those in the field experiment. Sunflowers showed the highest attractiveness among the four candidates as a trap plant for M. pruinosa, with comparable average attractiveness values for nymphs and adults to those in the laboratory. Young beans also showed high attractiveness to M. pruinosa, albeit lower than those of sunflowers. However, the attractiveness of mature beans was low. Sunflowers consistently (P < 0.05) showed significantly higher attractiveness than that of the other three plants, regardless of plant age. Thus, sunflowers would serve as a good trap plant for both the nymphs and adults of M. pruinosa.

Attractant Effect of Trap Logs Treated with Ethanol to Platypus koryoensis (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) (에탄올 처리에 의한 광릉긴나무좀(Platypus koryoensis) 유인목 효율 증대)

  • Son, Su-Yeon;Lee, Sun Keun;Seo, Sang-Tae
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2015
  • The attractant effect to Platypus koryoensis (Murayama), an insect vector of Korean oak wilt disease, was determined using a multi-funnel trap and trap logs treated with ethanol and ethanol extract of the bark of the Mongolian oak Quercus mongolica (Fisher). The number of entrance holes in ethanol and bark ethanol extract treatments was higher than that in the control (blank bottle). However, the number of entrance holes in ethanol and bark ethanol extract treatments was not significantly different. The number of entrance holes in the logs increased with increase in diameter of the logs. The lower part of the trap logs had significantly more number of entrance holes than that in the upper part (p < 0.05). The lower part of trap logs tends to be rarely exposed to direct sunlight resulting in desiccation of the logs, which in turn provides good conditions for microbial growth, a food source for P. koryoensis. The results show, that ethanol could be used effectively in the monitoring and maintenance of P. koryoensis because of the cheaper cost of ethanol than bark ethanol extracts, and thus, having a higher economical advantage. Further research of oak bark ethanol extracts is necessary to improve its efficiency.