• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유사동적

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Program Similarity Analysis based on the Dynamic API Call Graph (동적 API 콜 그래프 기반 버스마킹 기법)

  • Ha, Jae-Jin;Chae, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Wook;Kim, Ye-Sol;Cho, SeongJae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.437-438
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 동적 API 콜 그래프를 기반으로 하는 버스마킹 기법을 제안한다. API 콜 그래프를 이용함으로써 기존 방법들에 비해 프로그램의 정보를 보다 많이 반영하였다. 상용 Windows 프로그램들을 대상으로 실험을 수행하였으며, 실제로 기존의 유사성 분석 기법들에 비해 신뢰성과 강인성 측면에서 모두 성능 향상을 보였다.

A Study on Similitude Law for Evaluation of Seismic Performance (내진성능평가를 위한 상사법칙에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Sik;Kwak, Young-Hak;Chang, Sung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2003
  • 지진하중에 대한 구조물의 동적 거동과 성능을 예측 평가하기 위하여 실험적 방법들이 흔히 사용되고 있으나, 실험장비의 제약과 구조물의 규모 등으로 대부분 축소모형실험에 의존하고 있다. 그러나 일반적인 상사법칙(similitude law)은 탄성범위에서 유도된 것으로 지진거동과 같은 비탄성 거동을 예측하는 경우에는 한계가 있다. 또한 탄성범위 내에서도 크기효과(size offset)가 발생하므로 축소모형의 실험결과를 원형 구조물에 직접 적용하는 것은 많은주의가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 원형 구조물(prototype)과 축소모형(scaled model)을 모두 실험 대상으로 하여 실제 축소모형만을 실험하여 원형 구조물의 거동을 예측하는 경우의 문제점을 확인하고 그 해결방법을 모색하고자 한다. 실제로 축소모형실험에서는 원형 구조물의 경계조건을 정확히 재현하기 어려우며, 실험모형의 제작과정과 실험과정에서의 모든오차가강성의 변화로 반영되어 나타난다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기하학적 상사율과 변화된 강성비(stiffness ratio)를 함께 고려하여 고유진동수의 오차를 보정하고 비탄성 거동중에도 직접적인 실험결과의 비교가 가능한 상사법칙을 제안하였다. 더불어 제안된 상사법칙을 적용한 유사동적실험 (pseudodynamic test)을 수행하여 실험오차보정(experimental error compensation)효과를 검증하였다.

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Reconstruction of E-mail Category Using Dynamic Category Hierarchy and Document Summarization (문서요약 및 동적 분류체계를 사용한 E-mail 분류의 재구성)

  • Ahn, Chan-Min;Park, Sun;Kim, Tae-Soon;Choi, Bum-ghi;Lee, Ju-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2004
  • 현재의 이메일 분류는 규칙기반, 베이시안, SVM 등을 이용하여 스팸메일을 필터링 하는 이원분류가 주로 연구되어지고 있고, 이외에도 다원분류에 대한 연구로는 클러스터링을 이용한 방법이 있다. 그러나 클러스터링에 의한 방법은 단순히 유사도에 의해 메일을 묶는 수준에 그치고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자동 문서요약 방법과 동적분류체계 방법을 결합하여 새로운 이메일 자동 다원분류 방법을 제안했다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 이메일을 자동으로 분류하며 분류한 결과를 검색할 때 사용자의 요구사항을 만족하지 못하면 재분류하여 분류 빛 검색의 정확성을 높였다.

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ROI Extraction Method for Lesion Detection in Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography (조영증강 초음파 동영상에서 병변 탐색을 위한 ROI 추출기법)

  • Gwak, Seong-Hoon;Kang, Ji-Hyeon;Lee, Hye-Min;Kim, Ho-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1312-1314
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 조영증강 의료 초음파 영상에서 효과적인 병변 탐색을 위한 방법론을 고찰한다. 병변 영상을 포함하는 ROI 추출을 위하여 조영효과의 전이 형태에 대한 단계 분할 기법과 동적 프로젝션 데이터의 분석 기법을 제안한다. 프레임간 유사도 척도의 분석을 통하여 비정상 프레임을 제거한 후 조영제의 도달시간(AT: Arrival Time)과 확산구간을 추출하여 탐색 대상 데이터의 양을 감소시킨다. 대상구간에서 초음파 영상의 수평방향 및 수직방향 프로젝션 데이터에 대한 동적 특성을 분석함으로써 후보영역을 추출하며 마이크로 버블의 추출, 조영효과의 증가속도 및 비율 등의 요소를 고려하여 ROI 를 선별하고 그 형태를 재조정한다. 부수적으로, 대상영역에서의 각 픽셀정보에 대하여 명도변화곡선(TIC) 특성분석을 통하여 영상을 재구성하고 병변영상의 형태와 윤곽선을 추출하게 된다.

협수로에서 MASS의 충돌 예방을 위한 선원 인식 도메인에 관한 연구

  • 박득진;이희진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 협수로에서의 자율운항선박(MASS)의 충돌 회피 행동의 기준 제시이다. 그 기준은 선박 도메인을 통해 제시되었고, 새로운 도메인(domain) 모델 개발을 위해 본 연구는 기존의 선원 인식 기반 도메인을 외부환경에 따라 동적으로 변하는 새로운 선박 도메인(SASD)을 제시하였다. 이 동적 변화를 적용하기 위하여 기존 모델과 ANFIS를 융합하였으며, 이 연구에서 제시한 SASD를 실제 해상 협수로의 환경에 적용하여 빅 데이터 기반인 AIS-기반 선박 도메인 모델들과 비교하였다. 그 결과 협수로의 상황과 도메인 설계 방법에 따라 조금의 차이가 발생하였지만, 타원형 도메인의 단축인 SASD와 AIS-based ship domain 모두 유사하게 나타났다. 그래서 인식 기반 선박 도메인과 AIS 기반 선박 도메인의 교차 검증을 통해 자율운항선박이 타 선박과 협수로를 항해할 때 참고할 만한 통항 거리가 제시될 수 있었다.

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Development of Dynamic Kidney Phantom System and its Evaluation of Usability of Application in Nuclear Medicine (핵의학 동적 신장팬텀시스템 개발 적용의 유용성 평가)

  • Park, Hoon-Hee;Lee, Juyoung;Kim, Sang-Wook;Lyu, Kwang Yeul;Jin, Gye Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2013
  • Currently, commercially available phantom can reproduce and evaluate only a static situation, the study is incomplete research on phantom and system which is can confirmed functional situation in the kidney by time through dynamic phantom and blood flow velocity, various difference according to the amount of radioactive. Therefore, through this study, it has produced the dynamic kidney phantom to reproduce images through the dynamic flow of the kidney, it desires to evaluate the usefulness of nuclear medicine imaging. The production of the kidney phantom was fabricated based on the normal adult kidney, in order to reproduce the dynamic situation based on the fabricated kidney phantom, in this study, it was applied the volume pump that can adjust the speed of blood flow, so it can be integrated continuously radioactive isotopes in the kidney by using $^{99m}Tc$-pertechnate. Used the radioactive isotope was supplied through the two pump. It was confirmed the changes according to the infusion rate, radioactive isotopes and the different injection speeds on the left and right, analysis of the acquired images was done by drawn five times ROI in order to check the reproducibility of each on the front and rear of the kidney and bladder. Depending on the speed of injection, radioisotope was a lot of integrated and emissions up when adjusting the pressure of the pump as 30 stroke, it was the least integrated and emissions up when adjusting as 40 stroke. The integration of the left & right kidney was not reached in the amount of the highest when adjusting as 10 stroke. In the changes according to the amount of the radioactive isotope, 0.6 mCi(22.2 MBq), 0.8 mCi (29.6 MBq)was showed up similar tendency but, in the result of the different injection 0.8 mCi, it was showed up counts close to double of 0.6 mCi. In the result of the differently injection speed of the left & right kidney, as a result of different conditions that injection speed was 20 stroke through left kidney phantom, the injection speed was 30 stroke through right kidney phantom, it was enough difference in the resulting image can be easily distinguished with the naked eye. Through this study, the results showed that the dynamic kidney phantom system is able to similarly reproduce renogram in the actual clinical practice. Especially, the depicted over time for the flow to be excreted through the kidney into the bladder was adequately reproduce, it is expected to be utilized as basic data to check the quality of the dynamic images. In addition, it is considered to help in the field of functional imaging and quality control.

Analysis of Dynamic Earth Pressure on Piles in Liquefiable Soils by 1g Shaking Table Tests (1g 진동대 실험을 이용한 액상화 지반에 근입된 말뚝에 작용하는 동적 토압 분석)

  • Han, Jin-Tae;Choi, Jung-In;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Yoo, Min-Taek;Kim, Myoung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the magnitude and phase variation of dynamic earth pressure acting on a pile in liquefiable soils were analyzed using a series of 1g shaking table tests. In the case of a pile in dry sand, the value of the dynamic earth pressure was the highest near the surface due to the inertia force of the upper load on the pile and it decreased as the depth of the pile got lower. On the other hand, for a pile in liquefiable sand, the magnitude and shape of the dynamic earth pressure were similar to those of the excess pore pressure and was largely affected by the deformation of soils. Furthermore, the inertia force of the upper load and the dynamic earth pressure acted in opposite directions in cases of dry sand and saturated sand where low excess pore pressure had developed. However, after liquefaction, those force components near surface acted unfavorably in the same direction. Finally, the Westergaard’s solution was modified and proposed as a method to evaluate the magnitude of dynamic earth pressure acting on a pile during liquefaction.

Shake Table Response and Analysis of RC Bridge Piers with Lap-Spliced Steel under NFGM (주철근 겹침이음된 RC교각의 근단층지반운동에 대한 진동대 응답과 분석)

  • Chung, Young-Soo;Park, Chang-Young;Hong, Hyun-Ki;Park, Ji-Ho;Shim, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2008
  • The near-fault ground motion (NFGM) is characterized by a single long period velocity pulse of large magnitude. NFGM's have been observed in recent strong earthquakes, Izmit Turkey (1999), Kobe Japan (1995), Northridge USA (1994), etc. These strong earthquakes have caused considerable damage to infrastructures because the epicenter was close to the urban area, called as NFGM. Extensive research for the near-fault ground motion (NFGM) have been carried out in strong seismic region, but limited research have been done for NFGM in low or moderate seismic regions because of very few records. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the effect of near-fault ground motions on reinforced concrete (RC) bridge piers with lap-spliced longitudinal reinforcing steels. The seismic performance of four RC bridge piers under near-fault ground motions was investigated on the shake table. In addition, a RC bridge pier is subjected to pseudo-dynamic loadings. Test results showed that large residual displacements were observed in RC bridge piers under NFGM. RC specimens on the shake table failed at relatively low displacement ductility, compared with the displacement ductility of RC bridge pier subjected to pseudo-dynamic loadings.

Seismic Performance Evaluation of R/C Frame Apartment Strengthened with Kagome Truss Damper External Connection Method by Pseudo Dynamic Test (유사동적실험에 의한 외부접합형 카고메 트러스 제진장치가 설치된 RC 라멘조 공동주택의 내진성능 평가)

  • Heur, Moo-Won;Chun, Young-Soo;Hwang, Jae-Seung;Lee, Kang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2015
  • Recently a new damper system with Kogome truss structure was developed and its mechanical properties were verified based on the laboratory test. This paper presents a Kagome truss damper external connection method for seismic strengthening of RC frame structural system. The Kagome external connection method, proposed in this study, consisted of building structure, Kagome damper and support system. The method is capable of reducing earthquake energy on the basis of the dynamic interaction between external support and building structures using Kagome damper. The pseudo-dynamic test, designed using a existing RC frame apartment for pilot application of LH corporation, was carried out in order to verify the seismic strengthening effects of the proposed method in terms of the maximum load carrying capacity and response ductility. Test results revealed that the proposed Kagome damper method installed in RC frame enhanced conspicuously the strength and displacement capacities, and the method can resist markedly under the large scaled earthquake intensity level.

Seismic Capacity Evaluation of Existing Medium-and low-rise R/C Frame Retrofitted by H-section Steel Frame with Elastic Pad Based on Pseudo-dynamic testing (유사동적실험에 의한 탄성패드 접합 H형 철골프레임공법으로 보강 된 기존 중·저층 R/C 골조의 내진성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Seon;Lee, Kang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2021
  • In this study, to improve the connection performance between the existing reinforced concrete (R/C) frame and the strengthening member, we proposed a new H-section steel frame with elastic pad (HSFEP) system for seismic rehabilitation of existing medium-to-low-rise reinforced concrete (R/C) buildings. This HSFEP strengthening system exhibits an excellent connection performance because an elastic pad is installed between the existing structure and reinforcing frame. The method shows a strength design approach implemented via retrofitting, to easily increase the ultimate lateral load capacity of R/C buildings lacking seismic data, which exhibit shear failure mechanism. Two full-size two-story R/C frame specimens were designed based on an existing R/C building in Korea lacking seismic data, and then strengthened using the HSFEP system; thus, one control specimen and one specimen strengthened with the HSFEP system were used. Pseudodynamic tests were conducted to verify the effects of seismic retrofitting, and the earthquake response behavior with use of the proposed method, in terms of the maximum response strength, response displacement, and degree of earthquake damage compared with the control R/C frame. Test results revealed that the proposed HSFEP strengthening method, internally applied to the R/C frame, effectively increased the lateral ultimate strength, resulting in reduced response displacement of R/C structures under large scale earthquake conditions.