• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위험원 요인

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Investigation of Radio Communications-based Train Control System with Interoperability (무선통신기반 열차제어시스템 상호운영성 연구)

  • Choi, June-Young;Park, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2014
  • This paper analyzes the hazard related to train control, the functional requirements for atrain control system(TCS) and the automatic train protection(ATP) functional allocation that ensures the interoperability of a radio communications-based TCS. In addition, the interoperability can be obtained using wireless communications technology standards and standardized functional allocations of TCS performed on the wayside and onboard. Using this information, an integrated operating system for a rail network can be constructed. The functional allocations of TCS that support interoperability, require hazard analysis of TCS and definition of the system requirements. The hazard factors for a TCS are confirmed through setting the train safety space control and train speed limit excess. Furthermore, this paper determines the impact of the hazard factors on the TCS and, defines the functional requirements for the TCS subsystems and the ATP wayside and onboard functional allocations.

A draft of a safety criteria of railway signal based on the hazard analysis of railway accidents (철도사고 위험원 분석을 통한 철도신호안전기준(안) 작성)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ki;Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Yong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2082-2083
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    • 2007
  • 고속철도 운행, 도시철도 고밀도화, 무인자동운전의 경량전철 등 신교통시스템 도입 등 급변하는 철도환경에 따른 철도안전의 위험요인이 증가하고 있다. 국내 철도사고 사망자는 설비개량, 노후차량교체, 건널목입체화로 감소하고 있으나 10년을 주기로 대형참사가 발생하고 있으며, 철도관련 종사자의 안전의식이 낮은 수준이다. 이러한 대형참사의 발생을 방지하기 위하여 철도안전법이 제정되고 이의 효율적인 시행기반을 구축하기 위하여 철도시설안전체계 구축 및 기술분야별 안전기준을 개발하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 철도종합기술개발사업의 철도사고 위험요인분석(PHA : Preliminary Hazard Analysis)을 토대로 관계있는 위험원을 선정하였다. 또한 위험원에 의한 사고발생을 예방하기 위한 철도신호분야의 안전기준항목을 기술하였다.

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A study on the Impact of risk Induction factors to stress (위험유발요인이 소방공무원의 스트레스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Hyun, Seong-Ho;Cha, Jeong-Min;Choi, Hee-Cheon;Kim, Yeong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2011
  • 소방공무원은 가장 위험한 직업중 하나로 과로사부터 훈련이나 화재진압 현장에서의 사망에 이르기까지 생명의 위험에 노출되어 있다. 이러한 위험성은 소방공무원을 기타 다른 분야의 공무원들과 근본적으로 차이를 가지게 하는 특성으로 작용한다. 소방공무원을 둘러싼 위험을 유발하는 요소들은 치명적 사고로 이어질 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 스트레스를 증가시키고 있다. 위험 유발 요소들은 제도적 요인, 문화적 요인, 그리고 개인적 경험으로 분류될 수 있고 다시 하위 항목으로 나뉠 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 소방공무원과 관련한 위험유발요인들이 스트레스라는 매개변수를 통해 소방공무원들의 조직몰입에 주는 영향을 고찰하였다.

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Effects of Risk Generation Factors Perceived by Fire Service Officers on a Public Service Motivation and a Vocational Calling (소방공무원이 지각하는 위험유발요인이 공공서비스동기, 직업소명에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kim, Jhong Yun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the effects of the risk generation factors on the public service motivation and a vocational calling of fire service officers during their work. This is based on the assumption that the risk generation factors of firefighters in their organization should be related to the effectiveness of the organization by affecting the psychological capital of the individual. For this study, the survey was conducted on fire service officers who participated the official training session in Kyuunggi and Seoul area and analyzed the data collected by the regression analysis and t-test analysis. As a result, the higher the perception of generation factors, the higher the level of public service motivation and vocational calling. In addition, there was a significant difference between a high risk generation factor perception group and low risk group regarding the perception level of public service motivations and vocational callings. These results show that there is a need to provide more field-based training opportunities for firefighters who can recognize the risk generation factors better.

A Framework for Identifying and Analyzing IT Project Risk Factors (IT프로젝트 위험 요인 식별 및 분석 프레임워크 연구)

  • Jangho Choi;Chanhee Kwak;Heeseok Lee
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.87-110
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    • 2017
  • Analyzing and finding the risk factors in information technology (IT) projects have been discussed because risk management is an important issue in IT project management. This study obtained the risk factor checklists with priorities, analyzed the causal relationship of risk factors, and determined their influences on IT project management. However, only few studies systematically classified IT project risk factors in terms of risk exposure. These studies considered both the probability of occurrence and the degree of risk simultaneously. The present study determined 53 IT project risk factors on the basis of literature and expert group discussions. Additionally, this study presented clustering analysis based on the data of 140 project managers. The IT project risk factor classification framework was divided into four areas (HIHF, HILF, LIHF, and LILF). The present results can be used to help IT project managers establish effective risk management strategies and reduce IT project failures. This study also provides academic implication because it considers both the probability of occurrence and the degree of influence of risk factors.

Causal Relationship between the Risk-inducing Factors and Safety Inspection and Accident Reduction in Small Construction Sites (소규모 건설현장에서 위험유발요인과 안전점검이 재해 저감 대책에 미치는 인과 관계)

  • Moon, Pil-jae;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to identify the influence of risk-inducing factors and safety inspection on the measures of reducing accidents among workers of building structures in small construction sites. The result can be summarized as follows: First, as for the influence of risk-inducing factors on human factors, preparation for work, disintegrating molds, taking follow-up measures, and keeping records, have statistically significant influences. Therefore, it can be said that safety inspection has a partial mediating effect in the relationship between risk-inducing factors and human factors. Second, as for the influence of risk-inducing factors on facility factors, preparation for work, and taking follow-up measures influenced significantly. This indicates that safety inspection has a partial mediating effect in the relationship between risk-inducing factors and facility factors. Third, as for the influence of risk-inducing factors on management factors, the installation of shores and risk assessment are found to have significant effects. This shows that safety inspection has a partial mediating effect in the relationship between risk-inducing factors and management factors. Fourth, the influence of risk-inducing factors on work factors was significant only in the installation of shores. This indicates that safety inspection has a completely mediating effect in the relationship between risk-inducing factors and work factors. Finally, in the relationship between risk-inducing factors and accident reduction measures, preparation for work, installation of shores, and taking follow-up measures showed significantly positive influences. In contrast, keeping records has a significant negative influence. Thus, safety inspection has a partial mediating effect in the relationship between risk-inducing factors and management factors.

A study on the Fire Hazard for the Tracking of Thermostat (서모스탯의 트래킹 화재위험성에 관한 연구 (냉온수기 서모스탯 트래킹 발생 메커니즘 및 감식.감정 기법에 관한 연구))

  • Kim, Soo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 냉온수기에 사용되는 서모스탯을 예를 들어 전기기기에 온도컨트롤로 많이 사용되고 있는 서모스탯의 트래킹 화재 위험성 및 원인 분석을 위한 감정 기법에 관한 연구로서 트래킹을 발생시킬 수 있는 환경적 요인 및 오염액의 전도도 측정과 화재 후 트래킹에 의한 화재 원인 규명을 위한 감식 감정 기법에 관한 연구를 수행하여 화재 예방대책의 기초자료를 제시 하고자 한다.

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데이터 마이닝을 이용한 고혈압 요인분석

  • 이제영;이용원;사공준;이윤수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.191-193
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    • 2004
  • 데이터 마이닝을 이용하여 20대 이상의 사람들을 대상으로 남녀간의 고혈압 발병여부에 따른 고혈압 위험요인에 대하여 분석하였다. 분석된 위험요인들의 개별적인 영향력을 알아보고, 이를 바탕으로 남녀간의 고혈압 발병여부에 대하여 적절한 모형을 만들었다

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A Development of the Risk Factor Dictionary for the Private Finance Construction Project (민간투자 건설사업 위험요인사전 개발)

  • Kim, Seon-Gyoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the government is very active to secure the financial resources by inducement of the private investment in fulfilling an extension of the SOC facilities. One of the reasons that the private investors hesitate to put money into the private finance projects, however, is the lack of knowledges about various risks to be possibly incurred during the project execution. This research was performed as one of the preparation works in order for a A engineering company to act as a prime contractor of the project management service in the private finance project, and finally developed the risk factor dictionary as a new concept to satisfy the requirement of a A company and overcome a limit of the existing risk checklists. Although the risk factor dictionary looks like the only simplified table to be the risk factors identified in three dimensions, the impacts and response strategies expressed in narrative and multi-items, and the responsible parties indicated, it has great meanings to get a lot of direct and indirect accomplishments over the simplified table during the development process.