• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위원회제도

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An Analysis on the Actual Condition of Land Expropriation System of Local Governments and Its Improvement Plan (지방자치단체 토지수용제도 실태분석과 개선방안)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Geun;Kim, Boo-Sung;Lim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.929-937
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    • 2011
  • This thesis is intended for addressing issues of the local expropriation committee system by drawing the policy suggestion through theoretical considerations on the land expropriation system of the UK and of the US, and for finding a plan to improve the system by focusing on the examples of land expropriation of local governments. The US' Takings utilize a public hearing and the jury system. When property is expropriated through eminent domain, stakeholders and citizens share the necessity of the expropriation and its awareness through a public hearing, and project institutes (administrative organizations) file a lawsuit to a law court to exercise takings. In the case of Compulsory Purchase in the UK, the system should be based on laws established by the Parliament, and the resolution to use CPO is also decided by district councils. So the system is able to prevent power abuse. As a plan to improve the land expropriation committee of local governments, it is necessary ${\triangle}$ to enhance the professionality of the local land expropriation committee, ${\triangle}$ to expropriate lands by the analysis of land type, and ${\triangle}$ to come up with alternative measures to prevent the rights of the expropriated.

The strengthening of democratic control over the authority of the superintendent of education in the Corona era

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2021
  • While welcoming the distributing of the powers of the Ministry of Education, which is currently being promoted, to the city and provincial offices of education, I am very concerned that this will expand and amplify the powers concentrated in one central institution to 17 local institutions closer to the field. Until now, the Ministry of Education and the Office of Education have served as co-cause providers as important reasons for hindering school education. The transfer of the authority of the Ministry of Education is highly likely to be deformed as soon as it results in the quantitative reduction of the functions and roles of the existing Ministry of Education and the quantitative expansion of the roles and functions of the city and provincial offices of education. In the reality that no legal device for school autonomy has been established, it is highly likely that emphasizing the principle of school autonomy in our educational climate, which is deeply rooted in the vertical bureaucratic administrative culture, will end with a simple measure or stop at the level of imitation. Therefore, a more stable device is needed to check the authority of the city and provincial office of education and the superintendent of education to take over the authority of the Ministry of Education. This is also a system that is still required even when school autonomy becomes legal. Therefore, it is necessary to revitalize the independent education committee, establish a local education committee in the city and province education office, and activate the resident participation system (resident proposal system, resident voting system, resident litigation system, resident audit request system).

공정거래위원회 하도급대금 직불 운영지침 마련 - 하도급대금 직접지급의무 위반 때에는 발주기관장에 시정 명령

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.122
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2000
  • 공정거래위원회는 지난 8월 16일 하도급대금 직접지급제도 운영지침을 마련하고 시행에 들어갔다. 이에 따라 구청$\cdot$교육청 등 행정기관에서 하도급대금 직접지급 의무를 위반하게 되면 해당 행정기관장이 시정명령을 받게 되며, 발주자의 하도급대금 직접지급의무는 수급사업자의 직접지급요청이 발주자에게 도달한 때를 기준으로 하고, 직접지급요청에 특별한 방식을 요하는 것이 아니라 요청의 존재를 입증할 만한 증거가 있으면 되게 했다. 또 공정거래위원회는 하도급대금의 직접자금에 대한 발주자, 원사업자, 및 수급사업자간의 합의 여부를 판단하는데 있어 3자간의 명시적이고 동시적인 의사합치만이 유효한 것이 아니라 발주자 및 수급사업자가 직접지불에 대한 동의 등 어떤 형식으로든 인식하고 있는 묵시적$\cdot$순차적 합의도 인정하기로 했다.

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Problems and Improvement of Game Rating System - Focused on IARC member Countries (게임물 등급 제도의 문제점과 개선방안 모색 - IARC 가입국을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dae-wook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to investigate the transition of the game rating system in Korea and to search for problems and improvement measures in the era of IARC game grade review. IARC(International Age Rating Coalition) is an International Classification Alliance, with 37 member organizations from 6 countries. In addition, IARC grants participating store-fronts autonomy to review game ratings. The method of deliberating games in Korea is proceeding with direct review by rating system and deliberation by IARC's own classification system. The problem of the rating system of the game is that the civilian becomes the subject, it relies on the questionnaire, and its side effects are caused by its own classification system. IARC guidelines can be developed to improve the game rating system, education on penalties and ratings for game developers, and management of participating front-stores. In conclusion, it may be dangerous to delegate rating authority to open market, and it is necessary to construct a discussion forum for ratings, including government and industry, game developers, users, and parents of under-age gamers. It is necessary to create a rating system for the game environment in Korea.

Understanding the Change of Irregular Worker Protection System as Incremental Institutional Change (점진적 제도변화 이론을 통해서 본 비정규직 보호제도의 이면적 변화)

  • Son, Yeonu
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.85-111
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    • 2018
  • This study examines the puzzle of institutional change of irregular worker protection system in Korea through a theory of incremental institutional change. It is the case of "conversion" mode of institutional change that occurs when ambiguous rules permit reinterpretations of rules and regulations for converting functions of institutions into new ones without formal revision. Management sectors with enforcement power have circumvented main rules of high discretion since 2007. In institutional dimension, the extent of irregular workers and the provisions of limit on employment-period and prohibition-correction on discrimination lack sufficient details. In political context, veto possibilities have been downward. Irregular workers were hardly organized independently and two labor union federations mainly composed of regular workers were less receptive to them. Veto possibilities in legislation were also low: the Economic and Social Development Commission ended up in weak labor representation and labor parties in the National Assembly have undergone dissolution.

A Study on Improvement Way of Game Rating System (게임물 등급분류제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Won;Jung, Hae-Sang;Lee, Hwansoo
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.15-38
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    • 2019
  • The game rating system of Korea has many issues in terms of 'censorship' and 'ambiguity', and has been pointed out as a factor that hinders industrial development. Although the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and other related organizations have made various efforts, it still seems to require more academic discussion. Therefore, in this study, the limitations of game rating system are reviewed, and the systems of foreign countries are analyzed to suggest the improvement direction.

에너지 및 자원산업분야 행정규제 완화계획

  • Korea Petroleum Association
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.8 s.162
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 1994
  • 정부는 지난 6월29일 과천청사에서 한리헌 경제기획원차관 주재로 경제행정 규제완화 실무위원회를 열고 석유정제업 등록을 허가제에서 등록제로 전환하고 석유제품 수출입 승인을 폐지하는 것등을 골자로 하는 통관제도ㆍ해운항만ㆍ환경산업ㆍ제약산업ㆍ에너지 및 자원산업 등 5개분야 70건의 행정규제완화 과제를 의결했다. 다음은 에너지 및 자원산업분야의 규제 완화 내용이다.

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동물약계

  • 한국동물약품협회
    • 동물약계
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    • no.18
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 1995
  • 1. 제조(수입)업허가 변경 2. 수출입 통관제도 개선의견 수렴 3. 가축질병 병성감정 실시가관 지정 4. 농축산 자재류 품목현황 조사 5. 제 139차 가축질병 중앙예찰협의회 개최 6. 국가검정기준 개정에 대한 의견 제출 7. 국내 내$\cdot$외부 구충제 견본품 수집 8. 제1차 이사회 개최 9. 동물약사 감시결과 지적사항 10. 동물약품협회 전문위원회명단

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The Work on Harmonization of Classification and Labelling in OECD (OECD의 화학물질 분류체계 통일화 방향)

  • 김필제
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.12 no.1_2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1997
  • 서론 : 1991년 OECD 화학물질그룹 및 관리위원회(CGMC)합동회의에서는 OECD가 화학물질의 분류와 표시제도의 국제적 통일화 활동에 참여하기로 결정하였고, EC, 스웨덴, 미국 등을 주축으로 정보교환소를 설치하여 급성경구 독성 및 환경에 위험한 물질의 통일화 업무를 개시하였다. (생략)

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CONTENT PRISM / 영등위, 또다시 일방통행 게임업계‘이번엔 못 참아’

  • Sin, Seung-Cheol
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.12 s.127
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2003
  • 영상물의 연령등급을 심의하는 영상물등급위원회(영등위)에 온라인게임이 연신 두들겨 맞고 있다. 관련업계는‘중세 마녀 재판이 재현되고 있다’고 강하게 비판하고 있고, 영등위는‘청소년보호’를 대의명분으로 내세우며 눈도 깜짝 안하고 있다. 대표적인‘메이드 인 코리아’상품으로 우뚝서야 할 때 빨간불이 켜진 것이다. 영등위 파문과 관련된 양측의 의견을 들어 보고, 온라인게임 등급분류제도의 문제점은 없는지 짚어봤다.

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